38CrMnMo钢异常断口的分析

用扫描电镜KYKY－1000、能谱仪观察分析了38CrMnMo钢（调质热处理）拉伸实验后的异常断口，结果表明：钢中冶金夹杂物是导致38CrMnMo钢异常脆性断裂的主要原因。     

鲁西北蜜源植物资源调查

首次报导了鲁西北蜜源植物的种类和花期，对充分利用蜜源资源，合理安排养蜂生产具有重要的指导意义．经充分调查并根据孢粉学知识，分析总结出鲁西北共有主要蜜源植物１５种，辅助蜜源植物１０４种，共计１１９种．     

GDM对球类系男生Hb、WBC数及大强度训练后upr的影响

本研究以上海体院球类系６０名男生作为实验对象，将他们随机分为实验组和对照组，两组各３０人．实验组饮用ＧＤＭ饮料，对照组饮用安慰剂．分别测定服用前后Ｈｂ，ＷＢＣ数，并在服用前后进行相同大强度训练后测定尿蛋白含量．结果表明：试验组服用ＧＤＭ四周后Ｈｂ明显升高，ＷＢＣ数量有所提高，而且等大强度运动后尿蛋白净值明显下降；而服用安慰剂组，四周后Ｈｂ及ＷＢＣ数无显著性差异．说明ＧＤＭ有助于球类系男生运动能力的提高，同时能够增强机体免疫能力和抗疲劳抗负荷能力．     

一类由Hamilton对生成的Hamilton算子

设θ１与θ２组成一个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ对，且设θ２可逆。记Φ＝θ１θ１－１。本文证明了：Φｉθ２是一类Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ算子，其中ｃｉ（ｉ＝０，１，２，３）是任意常数。     

Growth hormone signal transduction

Growth hormone (GH) promotes animal growth by stimulating bone and cartilage cell proliferation, and influences carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Some of these effects are brought about indirectly via somatomedin induction in hepatocytes, others by acting directly on the target cells. In either case, GH first binds to specific receptors on cells to trigger a sequence of biochemical events culminating in a biological response. Recently much has been learnt about the molecular structure of GH receptor, its binding to ligand, and the ensuing signal transduction events.     

Periodic paralysis in quarter horses: a sodium channel mutation disseminated by selective breeding.

We recently reported on a linkage study within a Quarter Horse lineage segregating hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), an autosomal dominant condition showing potassium-induced attacks of skeletal muscle paralysis. HYPP co-segregated with the equine adult skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha subunit gene, the same gene that causes human HYPP. We now describe the Phe to Leu mutation in transmembrane domain IVS3 which courses the horse disease. This represents the first application of molecular genetics to an important horse disease, and the data will provide an opportunity for control or eradication of this condition.     

Short alanine-based peptides may form 3(10)-helices and not alpha-helices in aqueous solution.

Short alanine peptides, containing 16 or 17 residues, appear to form alpha-helices in aqueous solution. But the main spectroscopic analyses used on helical peptides (circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance) cannot distinguish between an alpha-helix (in which the ith residue is hydrogen-bonded to residue i + 4; ref. 9) and the next most common peptide helix, the 3(10)-helix10 (i-->i + 3 hydrogen-bonding). To address this problem we have designed single and doubly spin-labelled analogues of alanine-based peptides in which the nitroxide spin label forms an unbranched side chain extending from the sulphur atom of a cysteine residue. Here we report the circular dichroism, Fourier-transform infrared and electron-spin resonance spectra of these peptides under helix-forming conditions. The infrared absorbance gives an amide I' band with a frequency that is substantially different from that observed for alpha-helices. The electron-spin resonance spectra of doubly labelled helices show that the ranking of distances between side chains, around a single turn (residues 4-8), is inconsistent with an alpha-helical structure. Our experiments suggest that the more likely peptide geometry is a 3(10)-helix.     

生物序列分析

这次演讲将回顾近 1 0多年来应用某些随机模型于生物序列分析的研究工作 .这些模型本身有很长的历史 ,可追溯到 3 0多年以前 ,尽管从那时起 ,这些模型已经产生了很多新的变种 .在生物序列分析中模型的作用是归总那些涉及到在生物信息学中已知的模体 (motif)或域 (domain)的信息 ,并且提供一种工具在另一序列片段中寻找模体或域的实例 (instance) .我们将逐步介绍模体模型 ,从非常简单的 ,非随机情况开始 ,进而是更复杂的情况 ,直至近来的关于模体的剖面隐马氏模型 .第二个例子是来自利用一个或两个物种的序列数据进行基因发现 ,其中广义隐马氏模型或广义成对 (pair)隐马氏模型已被证实非常有效     

高压CMOS管工艺的设计、模拟和验证

模拟和验证了一种低成本的，以标准CMOS工艺为基础，无需对原工艺流程进行改动的高压工艺技术。讨论了低压器件中的各种击穿机理，相应提出了高压器件中所做出的改进，列举了该工艺技术中所用的特殊版图；对此工艺的应用性进行了二维的工艺和器件模拟；将模拟结果与实际测试结果进行了比较，验证了这种高压工艺技术的实用性。     

复线电气化区段施工感应电对人体的危害及防护对策

感应电会对人体造成伤害。从电磁感应和静电感应原理入手，分析了产生感应电的过程，并就如何防止感应电的危害提出了防护对策，有一定实用价值。