无私利性规范的内涵、合理性和适用范围

本文对默顿的“无私利性”规范做新的解读，力图消除翻译上和理解上的错误；归纳了批评“无私利性”规范合理性的四种类型，并针对性地提出反批评和辩护；界定了“无私利性”规范的适用范围。     

如何提高科技期刊的利用率

提出了学校图书馆提高科技期刊利用率的途径，首先要提高期刊馆藏的质量，订购期刊要有明确的原则，要根据学校的性质、专业设置、读者的需求特点来确定。其次要根据《全国高校图书馆工作条例》进行业务改革，实行科学管理。再次要提高图书馆工作人员的素质，强化服务意识。     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.     

木材在机械加工中崩茬的控制

在木材的机械加工过程中，崩茬是比较容易出现的制造缺陷，如何有效的控制崩茬问题的出现是非常重要的。本文主要分析崩茬的原因以及平行四边形法则在控制崩茬问题上的应用。     

水平滑模水泥混凝土无侧限压缩力学特性试验

对不同配比、不同加载速率和不同放置时间下新拌滑模水泥混凝土无侧限压缩下的力学特性进行了试验 ,并从理论上对试验结果作了进一步分析 ,揭示了新拌滑模水泥混凝土的力学特性与材料配比、加载速率、放置时间的变化规律 ,为水平滑模摊铺施工和摊铺机相应工作装置的开发研究提供了试验研究依据。     

在AutoCAD图形上直接进行数控编程的研究

本文介绍一种基于AutoCAD图形 ,用VisualBasic 5 .0为工具的交互式编程方法 ,较好地解决了数控程序的校验问题。     

无机化学中共价键类型及其在元素周期表中变化规律

无机化学中常见共价键有双电子σ键(包括σ配键)、双电子π键、单电子键、三电子键、离域π键、多中心键、反馈π键(包括d-pπ键、d-dπ键和π←dπ键)等.不同化学键的形成,对物质性质有着重要影响.本文主要讨论无机化合物中常见共价键形成条件和特征,对物质性质影响及其在元素周期表中变化规律.     

意义世界的勘明

中国在晚近100多年的时间里,围绕着人与自然、个人与群体、道义与功利这三个基本的价值领域,经历了前现代价值系统的变革和现代价值观建构的曲折过程。今人返观此前150年价值观的变革史,可以清晰地勾勒出它渐次演进的轨迹。现代性的意义世界正在勘明。     

师范院校体育教育专业篮球普修课教学改革的思考

通过对师范院校体育教育专业篮球教学目标、教学内容、教学模式、课的结构及对学生的学业成绩评价进行分析和思考 ,提出了当今篮球教学中存在的问题及其解决方法。