全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55551篇 |
免费 | 260篇 |
国内免费 | 544篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1229篇 |
丛书文集 | 335篇 |
教育与普及 | 285篇 |
理论与方法论 | 535篇 |
现状及发展 | 32413篇 |
研究方法 | 697篇 |
综合类 | 18670篇 |
自然研究 | 2191篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 802篇 |
2012年 | 540篇 |
2011年 | 2577篇 |
2009年 | 611篇 |
2008年 | 753篇 |
2007年 | 819篇 |
2006年 | 956篇 |
2005年 | 1096篇 |
2004年 | 2340篇 |
2003年 | 1859篇 |
2002年 | 1533篇 |
2001年 | 1336篇 |
2000年 | 842篇 |
1999年 | 934篇 |
1998年 | 643篇 |
1997年 | 774篇 |
1996年 | 531篇 |
1994年 | 687篇 |
1993年 | 690篇 |
1992年 | 876篇 |
1991年 | 741篇 |
1990年 | 828篇 |
1989年 | 642篇 |
1988年 | 594篇 |
1987年 | 632篇 |
1986年 | 730篇 |
1985年 | 875篇 |
1984年 | 743篇 |
1983年 | 651篇 |
1982年 | 797篇 |
1981年 | 840篇 |
1980年 | 904篇 |
1979年 | 1411篇 |
1978年 | 1302篇 |
1977年 | 1264篇 |
1976年 | 1122篇 |
1975年 | 1109篇 |
1974年 | 1029篇 |
1973年 | 1228篇 |
1972年 | 1293篇 |
1971年 | 1334篇 |
1970年 | 1445篇 |
1969年 | 1300篇 |
1968年 | 1255篇 |
1967年 | 1127篇 |
1966年 | 929篇 |
1965年 | 779篇 |
1964年 | 499篇 |
1958年 | 605篇 |
1957年 | 516篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
工序间在制品库存的优化研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过分析车间的设备状态、生产任务的工艺参数等因素对车间在制品库存在的影响,提出了确定工序间在制品库存的数学模型,该模型以满足生产的条件为前提,将车间在制品库存最小化作为目标,同时建立了在制品库存的管理调度算法,以便控制工序间在制品的库存。 相似文献
972.
基于微机的边界扫描测试主控系统的设计 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
分析了边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求,提出了一种基于微机PCI总线的低成本边界扫描测试主控系统的硬件设计方案,该系统以PC机为平台,以用CPLD器件实现的JTAG主控器生成满足IEEE1149.1协议的边界扫描测试信号,并用普通的SRAM实现存存器共享,仿真表明,该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149.1协议的时序要求,可用于IC和PCB的边界扫描测试,以及改进边界扫描测试的研究和实验。 相似文献
973.
A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future. 相似文献
974.
以地形跟踪/地形回避为基础,提出了用轨迹的侧向仰角代替航迹的高度作为航迹规划的隐蔽性代价的概念.该方法结合航迹的航程代价和飞行器的各种机动能力约束,可以达到对已有航迹的优化作用,同时也可直接进行简单的控制点航迹规划.仿真研究结果表明,该算法满足飞行器飞行的各种条件,是一种可行方法,该方法速度快、规划出的航迹可以有效提升飞行器在飞行过程中的生存能力,可以在用于任务规划的同时,达到对航迹进行优化的目的. 相似文献
975.
A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications. 相似文献
976.
Da Jiang Yinping Pan Shiyuan Wang Yishi Lin Connor M.Holland John R.Kirtley Xianhui Chen Jun Zhao Lei Chen Shaoyu Yin Yihua Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2021,(5):425-432
The iron-chalcogenide high temperature superconductor Fe(Se,Te) (FST) has been reported to exhibit complex magnetic ordering and nontrivial band topology which ... 相似文献
977.
S. Ali Ghafari Oskoei Ghyslaine McClure Department of Civil Engineering Applied Mechanics McGill University Montréal Québec HA K Canada 《清华大学学报》2008,13(Z1):53-57
At present, high-speed computing capabilities and advanced nonlinear dynamic finite element procedures enable detailed dynamic analysis of cable structures. Although deterministic approaches require considerable analysis time and effort in relation to modeling, running, and data processing, they seem to be the only alternative to obtain high accuracy. Detailed dynamic analysis of cable roof networks is sophisticated and requires advanced modeling expertise. This paper presents a comparison between detailed nonlinear dynamic analysis and a simplified frequency domain approach to estimate the maximum probable response of weakly nonlinear cable roofs. The approach can be considered as alternative to detailed time-domain analysis in the preliminary design phase, or can be used to validate results obtained from more elaborated numerical models. The proposed method is illustrated with two examples of cable net roofs that were also analysed in the time domain. 相似文献
978.
氯化镁用于染料废水的脱色研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了MgCl_2处理若干种类的活性染料及分散染料的脱色效果,比较了MgCl_2/Ca(OH)_2、Al_2(SO_4)_3.PAC、FeSO_4/Ca(OH)_2的脱色效果。探讨了MgCl_2的脱色机理。实验结果表明,MgCl_2的脱色效果与染料种类、脱色的pH条件,脱色剂的用量有关;MgCl_2的脱色率随pH值升高而增加,对于活性染料废水,当pH=12.5左右时脱色率达最佳;对于分散染料废水,pH=12.0左右时脱色率达最佳;MgCl_2/Ca(OH)_2的脱色效果优于 PAC、Al_2(SO_4)_3、FeSO_4/Ca(OH)_2的脱色效果;MgCl_2的脱色机理为:(1)Mg~(2+)能与含有—OH,—SO_3H、—COOH基因的染料化合物起反应,生成稳定的螯合物,该螯合物在碱性条件下通过混凝作用从水中分离出来;(2)MgCl_2在高pH值下依靠水解生成的Mg(OH)_2胶体沉淀物对染料分子的吸附和卷扫沉降作用达到脱色目的。 相似文献
979.
Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of Rhodamine B catalyzed by nanosized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> film 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fixed bed photocatalytic reactor was designed,and dynamic fast scan of UV-Vis adsorption spectrum was adopted to study the photocatalytic degradation dynamic behavior of Rhodamine B,a kind of dye generally recognized as to be degraded difficultly ,on the surface of nanosized TiO2 thin film,The results indicate that the photocatalytic degradation process of Rhodamine B does not comply with the first-order reaction kinetic process ,As a result,a kinetic model of Rhodamine B photocataly tic degradation ,reaction is brough forward ,and the model is proved by the theoretical deduction and experiment. 相似文献
980.
为解决恶劣环境下的远距离通信问题,本文设计了由电流环实现的多机通信系统,实践表明,该系统运行可靠,传输距离远,抗干扰能力强。 相似文献