低碳中锰热轧TRIP钢退火工艺及组织演变

研究了第三代高强度高塑性TRIP钢的退火工艺对性能的影响和组织演变规律.热轧后形成的原始马氏体与临界退火时形成的残余奥氏体使TRIP钢具有良好的强度和塑性.结果表明:实验用钢可获得1000MPa以上的抗拉强度和30%以上的断后延伸率,且强塑积30 GPa.%;退火温度和保温时间对钢的力学性能具有显著影响,热轧TRIP钢临界退火温度为630℃,保温时间18 h时,实验用钢能获得最佳的综合力学性能.     

40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

药对丹参-当归作用阿尔茨海默病的网络药理学机制研究

为了研究药对丹参-当归作用于阿尔茨海默病的可能机制,通过中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)筛选出丹参、当归的活性成分,寻找其相关的潜在靶点;并通过预测平台人工检索候选化合物的潜在靶点是否与阿尔茨海默病相关;将靶点信息通过DAVID数据库、KEGG数据库进行靶点和通路分析;构建化合物-靶点作用网络,靶点-通路网络图,化合物-靶点-通路图.结果表明:药对丹参-当归中具有潜在作用阿尔茨海默病活性的成分有β-谷甾醇,豆甾醇,丹参酮Ⅱ、丹参新酮、隐丹参酮、二氢丹参酮,其可能通过抗炎、抗氧化、免疫系统、细胞周期、钙信号通路、神经受体-配体相互作用等机制对阿尔茨海默病起作用.     

Formal analysis on an extended security model for database systems

In order to develop highly secure database systems to meet the requirements for class B2, the BLP （Bell-LaPudula） model is extended according to the features of database systems. A method for verifying security model for database systems is pro- posed. According to this method, an analysis by using Coq proof assistant to ensure the correctness and security of the extended model is introduced. Our formal security model has been verified secure. This work demonstrates that our verification method is effective and sufficient.     

连续搅拌反应釜的自适应模糊辨识与预测控制

化工领域为保证生产安全,对温度、压强、浓度等工艺指标有严格的要求。连续搅拌反应釜属于典型的化工设备,存在较强的非线性和时滞性,传统的建模与控制方法无法满足其精度要求。针对连续搅拌反应釜系统提出一种自适应模糊辨识与预测控制的方法。首先根据模糊划分C均值聚类算法得到模糊隶属度和初始聚类中心,在此基础上采用分层遗传算法进一步优化连续搅拌反应釜T-S模糊模型的参数。其次,采用自适应机制遗忘因子递推最小二乘法来估计T-S模糊模型的后件参数。最后,基于得到的T-S模糊模型,对连续搅拌反应釜进行自适应模糊广义预测控制,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

Electrochemical behavior of different shelled microcapsule composite copper coatings

Copper/liquid microcapsule composite coatings with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin or methyl cellulose (MC) as shell materials were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of shell materials on the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings in 0.1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by means of electrochemical techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the participation of microcapsules can enhance the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings compared with the traditional copper layer. Based on the analysis of electrochemical test results, the release ways of microcapsules were deduced. Gelatin and MC as the shell materials of microcapsules are easy to release quickly in the composite coating. On the contrary, the releasing speed of PVA microcapsules is relatively slow due to their characteristics.     

基于改进Leader算法的Web存取模式的聚类

介绍了一种新颖的Web存取模式的聚类算法,该算法是一种结合粗糙理论和模糊理论的改进Leader算法,既体现了粗糙理论和模糊理论在处理含有不确定信息问题上的优势,同时使用了Leader算法进行聚类以提高算法的时间复杂度,从而在Web存取模式的聚类中的聚类的时间花费是令人接受的而且聚类结果是相对满意的。通过实例分析及实验结果,该算法是行之有效的。     

PLS—近红外漫反射光谱法分析片剂药品补热息痛

研究了应用偏最小二乘法(PLS)同近红外漫反射光谱法结合,对扑热息痛片剂药品进行非破坏定量分析,建立了最佳的数学校正模型。讨论了主成分数对PLS定量预测能力的影响,预测了未知样品,预测结果是准确的。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.