Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

多参数Wiener过程平方函数积分的重对数律

设Ｗ（ｔ）是ｄ维参数Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ过程，我们在此文中证明     

桥式起重机水平刚架结构的设计计算

为桥式起重机金属结构设计中,全面、准确地考虑水平载荷的影响,本文介绍了桥式起重机在惯性力、风力、偏斜侧向力作用下,水平刚架结构的计算简图和准确、简单的内力计算式。方便了设计,提高了计算精度,可供设计选用。     

实现“（dE／dt）~（－1）－E”倒数示波图的模拟电路参数选择和单板机装置

对实现“（ｄＥ／ｄｔ）－１－Ｅ”倒数示波图的实验装置进行了进一步深入研究：改进了以往的模拟电路，考察了电参数的影响；研制了一台单板机装置．     

分数Hamilton圈与分数树形图

定义有向图的分数有向Hamilton圈和分数支撑树形图，讨论分数Hamilton圈、分数旅行售货员问题和分数支撑树形图基于线性规划的等价定义及多项式时间算法。     

Preparation of organic thin-film field effect transistor

The organic thin-film field effect transistor was prepared through vacuum deposition by using teflon as di-electric material. Indium-tin-oxide acted as the source and drain electrodes. Copper phthalocyanine and teflon were used as the semiconductor layer and dielectric layer, respectively. The gate electrode was made of Ag. The channel length between the source and drain was 50 μm. After preparing the source and drain electrodes by lithography, the copper phthalocyanine layer, teflon layer and Ag layerwere prepared by vacuum deposition sequentially. The field effect electron mobility of the device reached 1.1×10ˉ6 cm2/(V@s), and the on/off current ratio reached 500.     

日式经营管理在邃变

８０年代引人注目的日式经营管理，９０年代来其许多本质性特征却发生了意味深长的变化。注视并研究这些变化意义甚大。本文重在概括日式经营管理现正经历的变化。     

水稻花粉悬浮培养及其在育种上的应用

评估了２０个水稻品种离体花粉悬浮培养产生愈伤组织和再分化植株的能力，并进行了花粉悬浮培养试验，结果表明；品种之间反应差异很大。来源于日本的“黎明”（粳稻）最敏感。“黎明”植株再分化的频率达８４．１％。在愈伤组织的形成和植株再分化过程中，除其它一些因子外，基因型的差异有一定制约作用。通过水稻花粉悬浮培养诱导出的新品系“Ｎ１０”，其特征有：早熟，穗大，株高（９０～１００ｃｍ），产量高和抗稻瘟病等。     

师资预测一类纵横统计推进模型

提出了一个新的人才预测模型,其主要优点是可对残缺原始数据进行加工,且可修正预测值的随机误差影响,预测精度较高.本文还给出了用该模型对某校师资进行预测的实例,得到满意结果.     

流体力学综合性设计性实验教学改革实践

将传统实验“管路沿程水头损失“改造为综合性、设计性、实践性的实验.通过硬、软件的开发,使学生得到全面的训练,提高了实验教学质量.