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651.
<正> In this paper,a two-scale finite element approach is proposed and analyzed for approximationsof Green's function in three-dimensions.This approach is based on a two-scale finite elementspace defined,respectively,on the whole domain with size H and on some subdomain containing singularpoints with size h (h H).It is shown that this two-scale discretization approach is very efficient.In particular,the two-scale discretization approach is applied to solve Poisson-Boltzmann equationssuccessfully. 相似文献
652.
In order to develop an efficient identification method for Fallopia plants and drugs, molecular analysis of the partial matK gene sequences was performed on 6 Fallopia species. Based on the matK sequences, a phylogenetic tree was constructed, which showed that different populations of inter- and intra-species could
be specified and distinguished. The matK gene sequences of the 6 Fallopia species were all found to be of 1 271 bp in length, with some nucleotide variations throughout the entire sequences. The
nucleotide difference at position 1 041 could distinguish F. denticulata from others, while specific nucleotide at position 1 154 became identification markers for F. aubertii. Moreover, four specific marker sites for F. multiflora var. ciliinerve at positions 216, 224, 1 060 and 1 179, seven for F. convolvulus at 318, 765, 772, 874, 936, 952 and 1 036, and seven for F. dentate alata at 111, 192, 366, 450, 457, 1 032 and 1 074 were also observed. By detecting the marker nucleotides and analyzing the phylogenetic
relationship, the botanical origins of five inspected drugs were determined, suggesting that matK sequences can be used for authenticating Fallopia plants and drugs. 相似文献
653.
654.
A new watermarking algorithm resisting to geometric transformation based on singular value decomposition(SVD) in logarithm polar coordinate is proposed.The log-polar mapping(LPM) is used to resist rotation and scaling attacks,and the odd-even quantization algorithm is used to embed watermark so it can be extracted without the original host image.The experiments show that the proposed algorithm not only resists various geometric attacks but also is robust enough to the common signal processing. 相似文献
655.
The process of 180° domain switching in PbTiO3 single crystal under an antiparallel electric field was investigated by the three-dimensional phase field simulation, especially
the effect of electric field on the type and duration of domain switching. It is found that the polarization reversal of domains
takes place under an antiparallel electric field in PbTiO3 single crystal. The results of the phase field simulation indicate that there is only 90° domain switching under a weak electric
field. With the rise of the electric field, 180° domain switching appears. If the electric field is strengthened further,
90° domain switching disappears and the duration of domain switching is shortened. 相似文献
656.
It is important to reduce data redundancy of stereo video in practical applications. In this paper,first,a data embedding method for stereo video(DEMSV) is investigated by embedding the encoding data into the reference frame to encode stereo video. It can use only one channel to transfer all the video data and the receiver can choose a monocular video decoder or stereo video decoder adaptively. Then,introducing the joint prediction scheme in the coding process of DEMSV,we propose a novel data embedding meth... 相似文献
657.
An efficient method for the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives via lanthanide halides catalyzed domino reactions
of arylamines with dihydropyran is described. Either the cis or the trans isomer can be obtained as the major product in good yield by changing the catalyst and reaction conditions. 相似文献
658.
659.
Nissan Zeldes 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2009,63(3):289-323
The present article considers Giulio Racah’s contributions to general physical theory and his establishment of theoretical
physics as a discipline in Israel. Racah developed mathematical methods that are based on tensor operators and continuous
groups. These methods revolutionized spectroscopy. Currently, these are essential research tools in atomic, nuclear and elementary
particle physics. He himself applied them to modernizing theoretical atomic spectroscopy. Racah laid the foundations of theoretical
physics in Israel. He educated several generations of Israeli physicists, and put Israel on the world map of physics. 相似文献
660.
A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section
at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of
the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper
epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane
at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes.
The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and
the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure
of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of
the vein that forms the zigzag section. 相似文献