重子的双谐振子模型和瑞奇轨迹

本文把轻层子(u,d,s)重子的内部运动视为双谐振子,从而可以把满足约束p_i~8-m_i~2-U(x~2)=0(i=1,2)的二质点组的相对论力学应用于重子的SU_3模型。取U(x~2)形为-K_i~2x~2-α_(0i)(i=1,2),其中-K_i~2x~2为四维简谐位势,-α_(0i)为与超荷Y有关的位势破缺项,适当凋整参数,可得到基态重子的一组SU_3线性质量关系和统一地给出各类介子和重子的基态与激发态的J对M~2直线关系。     

水热处理对NaFe ZSM-5分子筛上乙苯吸附扩散性质及催化脱氢活性的影响(Ⅰ)

本文采用水热处理法对 NaFe ZSM-5分子筛进行改性,考查了分子筛中铁的状态与高温水热处理的关系,研究乙苯在 NaFe ZSM-5分子筛上的吸附扩散性质,以及水热处理对 NaFe ZSM-5分子筛的催化脱氢活性的影响.     

数控加工复杂槽腔刀具路径的补偿算法

本文展示了一种新颖的算法用以处理由直线、弧、自由曲线组成的凸或凹形的复杂槽腔的切削路径。首先用四点细分插值法对边界的数据加密,然后进行快速补偿。作者提出一种复式排序搜索方法计算补偿曲线的交点,最后判断剔除多余的自交环,得到数控加工刀具的切削路径。文章给出了一些复杂边界补偿结果的例子以示算法的效果。     

环肽Cyclo-[(gly)Thz-Pro-Leu-Val-(L和D)-(gln)Thz]的合成

含噻唑环的氨基酸由溴代丙酸直接与硫胺缩合;肽链的形成使用二环已基碳二酰亚胺法和叠氮法,环化位置选择在两个噻唑氨基酸之间,采用高稀浓度二苯基磷酸叠氮酯作缩合剂环化.产物熔点180～186℃,[α]_D~(19)-28.9°.初步生理试验表明,对于肺癌A-549细胞的有效抑制浓度:(L和D)-(gln)ThzOH是30μg～50μg/ml,最终产物是30ug～10μg/ml,本工作共合成了16个新化合物.     

Evidence for the nonhydrophobic interaction of aromatic,nitrogen-containing compounds with the coenzyme binding site of a NAD-linked D-lactate dehydrogenase

Summary Quantitative structure activity relationships suggest that the binding of quinoline and phenanthroline analogs to D-lactate dehydrogenase from the barnacle,Balanus nubilus Darwin, does not involve primarily hydrophobic effects. This phenomenon appears to exist also for other lactate dehydrogenases.We thank C. Hansch for advice regarding QSAR studies. Supported by U.S.P.H.S. (GM-22868-01) to GLL.     

Biosynthesis of selenosubtilisin: A novel way to target selenium into the active site of subtilisin

Glutathione peroxidase （GPx, EC1.11.1.9）, an important anti-oxidative selenoenzyme, can catalyze the reduction of harmful hydroperoxides with concomitant glutathione, thereby protecting cells and other biological issues against oxidative damage. It captures considerable interest in redesign of its function for either the mechanism study or the pharmacological development as an antioxidant. In order to develop a general strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in active sites of enzymes, the catalytically essential residue selenocysteine （Sec） was first successfully bioincorporated into the catalytic center of subtilisin by using an auxotrophic expression system. The studies of the catalytic activity and the steady-state kinetics demonstrated that selenosubtilisin is an excellent GPx-like biocatalyst. In comparison with the chemically modified method, biosynthesis exhibits obvious advantages： Sec could be site-directly incorporated into active sites of enzymes to overcome the non-specificity generated by chemical modification. This study provides an important strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in the active site of an enzyme.     

Hopf bifurcation and chaos of financial system on condition of specific combination of parameters*

Exponential stability of the first order singular distributed parameter systems is discussed in the light of degenerate semi-group methods, which is described by the abstract developing equation in Hilbert space. The necessary and sufficient conditions concerning the exponential stability of the first order singular distributed parameter systems are given.     

STRATEGIC EXERCISE OF REAL OPTIONS：INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Viewing investment projects in new technologies as real options, this paper studies the effects ofendogenous competition and asymmetric information on the strategic exercise of real options. We firstdevelop a multi-period, game-theoretic model and show how competition leads to early exercise andaggressive investment behaviors and how competition erodes option values. We then relax the typicalfull-information assumption found in the literature and allow information asymmetry to exist acrossfirms. Our model shows, in contrast to the literature that payoff is independent of the ordering ofexercise, that the sequential exercise of real options may generate both informational and payoffexternalities. We also find some surpising but interesting results such as having more information isnot necessarily better.     

乙苯在不同粒度β沸石上的裂化

本文报导通过改变反应条件,合成出不同粒度的β沸石,利用吡啶吸附红外光谱法研究各沸石的表面酸性,测定不同粒度β沸石的比表面积和比孔容,利用苯和乙苯在其上的吸附与扩散性能研究解释β沸石在乙苯裂化反应中的粒度效应。     

用精密锁相放大器剖析稳压二极管的噪声特性

运用精密锁相放大器对一些稳压二极管的噪声特性进行了全面测试,解释了实际使用中发现噪声与生产厂提供的噪声指标不符的事实,为用户正确使用稳压二极管提供了依据。