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981.
强流加速器束晕控制中填充因子对束粒子密度的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
运用PIC多粒子模拟程序,采用延迟反馈控制法,研究了离子束在运行过程中粒子分布情况.通过分析比较,得到了对束晕进行有效控制后的粒子分布规律,为强流加速器的应用提供了有用的参考. 相似文献
982.
Long Ning & Zhang Fengli Coll. of Electronic Engineering Univ. of Electronic Science Technology of C hina Chengdu P.R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2006,(2)
1 .INTRODUCTIONBP methodis a widely used classical learning algo-rithmof Neural Networks . Whileit has two short-ages ,i .e .slowconvergence rate and existinglocalmini mum of the cost function. Many new algo-rithms such as modification methods of BP meth-od, conjugate gradient methods , RLS methods ,quasi-Newton methods , evolving learning meth-ods ,chaos-learning algorithms have been proposedso far[1 ~7]. However ,these novel algorithms neverdirectly utilize the 2-ed order differentia… 相似文献
983.
Yigal GERCHAK 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(1):36-44
We consider tasks where in order to perform them it is sufficient that one member of a group will know how to do it. We are interested in the effect of task difficulty, and variability of that difficulty, on group performance, and in particular on the marginal contribution of an additional number to the performance of groups of different size. We explore the implications of various stochastic orders over task difficulty and variability. Some intuitive conjectures are shown to be false. 相似文献
984.
Ming XIE Jian CHEN Research Center for Contemporary Management Tsinghua University School of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(4):490-505
1. Introduction A supply chain is a network composed osuppliers, manufacturers, retailers, etc., whichcooperate to offer a kind of goods or servicesThese supply chain members cooperate andcompete with each other to maximize theiown profits. For example,… 相似文献
985.
Liu Xiao |ling Cai Ru |xiu Yuan Hong College of Chemistry Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(1):99-100
Interestisrapidlyemergingintheexplorationofmetalnanoparticlesforthedetectionofvariouskindsofmolecules.ExcellentexamplesincludeDNAdetectionbycomplimentaryinteractionsofthiol \|containingDNAattachedtogoldnano particles[1] ,potassiumionsensorsbyusing 15 crown … 相似文献
986.
A new approach based on the concept of the diversity increment is applied to reconstruct a phylogeny. The phylogeny of the
Eutherian orders use concatenated H-stranded amino acid sequences, and the result is consistent with the commonly accepted
one for the Eutherians.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 30170214) and the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory
of Software Engineer, Wuhan University, China.
Biography: Shi Feng ( 1966- ), male, Ph. D, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics. 相似文献
987.
Thomas L. Saaty 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(2):129-157
The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute
numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental
scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise
comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix,
whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within
and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from
lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for
articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and
their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how
informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for
example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data.
Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and
obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State
Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research
interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for
an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and
resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and
feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions
for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has
also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory,
Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles
of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose
of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the
editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer
Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant
to many corporations and governments. 相似文献
988.
ZHAO Jin LI YanJun CHENG GuoXiang 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(13):1796-1801
Calcium carbonate crystallization was performed in hydrogel of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC). Results showed that the polyhydroxy functionalities in HPMC gel network facilitated the nucleation of aragonite which was not found in experiment without HPMC hydrogel and in experiment using methylcellulose (MC) hydrogel as template. On the other hand, due to the unique assembly of the macromolecules in HPMC hydrogel network, which was different from other hydrogels used in some previous reports, particular crystal morphology, corncob-like CaCO_3, was obtained for the first time. 相似文献
989.
本文提出采用实数编码方式对聚类的中心矩阵进行编码,通过数纽变换将染色体与相应聚奏中心的数组进行匹配,通过轮赌选择和自适应的交叉、变异操作及均值小生境的种群优化对聚类中心的编码进行更新迭代,最终得到稳态的聚类误差函数和划分效果最好的聚类中心.然后通过对某实验基地的品种实验进行分析、比较.所分析的结果误差函数显示,RINGAKMEANS改进的聚类效果明显优于传统的KMEANS方法及SGA-KMEANS方法的聚类效果. 相似文献
990.