全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8361篇 |
免费 | 752篇 |
国内免费 | 217篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1206篇 |
丛书文集 | 98篇 |
教育与普及 | 41篇 |
理论与方法论 | 278篇 |
现状及发展 | 888篇 |
研究方法 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 6809篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 770篇 |
2017年 | 784篇 |
2016年 | 493篇 |
2015年 | 145篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 187篇 |
2012年 | 429篇 |
2011年 | 1097篇 |
2010年 | 937篇 |
2009年 | 608篇 |
2008年 | 676篇 |
2007年 | 926篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 181篇 |
2004年 | 208篇 |
2003年 | 236篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 102篇 |
1999年 | 116篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9330条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
Pure CoAPO-36 crystal grains were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. Porous α-Al2O3, stainless steel and K2Ti6O13 supported CoAPO-36 films were fabricated using in situ crystallization for the first time. SEM images and XRD measurements demonstrate that a continuous CoAPO-36 film was obtained
on the K2Ti6O13 substrate. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra indicate that Co2+ has been incorporated into the ATS framework. Both CoAPO-36 crystal grains and the K2Ti6O13 supported CoAPO-36 film exhibit satisfactory catalytic activities for the oxidation of cyclohexane. 相似文献
952.
The distributed detection of botnets may induce heavy computation and communication costs to network devices. Each device in related scheme only has a regional view of Internet, so it is hard to detect botnet comprehensively. In this paper, we propose a lightweight real-time botnet detection framework called Bot-Guard, which uses the global landscape and flexible configurability of software defined network (SDN) to identify botnets promptly. SDN, as a new network framework, can make centralized control in botnet detection, but there are still some challenges in such detections. We give a convex lens imaging graph (CLI-graph) to depict the topology characteristics of botnet, which allows SDN controller to locate attacks separately and mitigate the burden of network devices. The theoretical and experimental results prove that our scheme is capable of timely botnet detecting in SDNs with the accuracy higher than 90% and the delay less than 56 ms. 相似文献
953.
Tsjalling Swierstra 《Foundations of Science》2017,22(2):275-278
In this review I argue that Puech draws on two important currents in modern thought: the criticism of the ontological and social priority of conflict, and the rehabilitation of praxis vis-à-vis theoria. Still, his plea for a non-confrontational art of living leaves important questions unanswered. What is the problem exactly? What does exactly count as (non)confrontational? What is non-confrontation exactly meant to solve? What is the antiposition here? And: how does this new (or rather: old) art of living relate to the political and ethical varieties of Technology Assessment? 相似文献
954.
针对姿态测量系统的可靠性问题,提出了一种冗余配置方式的微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪故障检测方法。首先,基于三轴MEMS陀螺仪研究了冗余配置的形式,给出了相应的故障评价函数,并给出了最优配置角度的计算方法;其次,根据冗余配置建立陀螺仪故障检测数学模型,设计了MEMS陀螺仪硬故障检测方法,并进一步证明了陀螺仪的软故障和陀螺仪输出噪声的相关性,通过最大似然估计给出了软故障检测判决函数;最后,利用自主构建的故障检测硬件平台进行了实验验证,成功实现了对发生硬故障及软故障陀螺仪敏感轴的检测。该方法将MEMS陀螺仪的冗余配置扩展到了敏感轴水平,提高了MEMS陀螺仪的数据利用率,增加了系统可靠性。 相似文献
955.
This paper considers the mixed covolume method for the second-order elliptic equations over quadrilaterals.Superconvergence results are established in this paper on quadrilateral grids satisfying the h~2-parallelogram condition when the lowest-order Raviart-Thomas space is employed in the mixed covolume method.The authors prove O(h~2) accuracy between the approximate velocity or pressure and a suitable projection of the real velocity or pressure in the L~2 norm.Numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results are provided. 相似文献
956.
This paper studies a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the parameter for a continuous one-parameter exponential family under ranked set sampling (RSS). The authors first find the optimal RSS according to the character of the family, viz, arrange the RSS based on quasi complete and sufficient statistic of independent and identically distributed (iid) samples. Then under this RSS, some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the MLE, which are easily used in practice, are obtained. Using these conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the MLEs of the parameters for some usual distributions in this family are proved. Numerical simulations for these distributions fully support the result from the above two step optimizations of the sampling and the estimation method. 相似文献
957.
958.
Elena C. Gianulis Chantelle Labib Gintautas Saulis Vitalij Novickij Olga N. Pakhomova Andrei G. Pakhomov 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(9):1741-1754
Tumor ablation by nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) is an emerging therapeutic modality. We compared nsPEF cytotoxicity for human cell lines of cancerous (IMR-32, Hep G2, HT-1080, and HPAF-II) and non-cancerous origin (BJ and MRC-5) under strictly controlled and identical conditions. Adherent cells were uniformly treated by 300-ns PEF (0–2000 pulses, 1.8 kV/cm, 50 Hz) on indium tin oxide-covered glass coverslips, using the same media and serum. Cell survival plotted against the number of pulses displayed three distinct regions (initial resistivity, logarithmic survival decline, and residual resistivity) for all tested cell types, but with differences in LD50 spanning as much as nearly 80-fold. The non-cancerous cells were less sensitive than IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells but more vulnerable than the other cancers tested. The cytotoxic efficiency showed no apparent correlation with cell or nuclear size, cell morphology, metabolism level, or the extent of membrane disruption by nsPEF. Increasing pulse duration to 9 µs (0.75 kV/cm, 5 Hz) produced a different selectivity pattern, suggesting that manipulation of PEF parameters can, at least for certain cancers, overcome their resistance to nsPEF ablation. Identifying mechanisms and cell markers of differential nsPEF susceptibility will critically contribute to the proper choice and outcome of nsPEF ablation therapies. 相似文献
959.
Aquaporins are implicated in a wide variety of plant physiological processes, although the mechanisms involved in their regulation are not fully understood. To gain further insight into the regulatory factors involved in this process, we used a yeast two-hybrid system to screen for potential binding partners to the Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) AtTIP1;1. This was the first protein identified to be associated with high water permeability in vacuolar membranes from Arabidopsis thaliana. Using ... 相似文献
960.
Two letters from William Burnside have recently been found in the Nachlass of Robert Fricke that contain instances of the Burnside Problem prior to its first publication. We present these letters
as a whole to the public for the first time. We draw a picture of these two mathematicians and describe their activities leading
to their correspondence. We thus gain an insight into their respective motivations, reactions, and attitudes, which may sharpen
the current understanding of professional and social interactions of the mathematical community at the turn of the twentieth
century.
Dedicated to Heiko Harborth on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. 相似文献