铁路调度系统中人的失误原因分析及控制对策

铁路调度系统是一个复杂的人—机—环境系统 ,在这个系统中 ,人是最主要的因素 ,操作人员的失误 ,会给整个系统带来无法估量的严重后果 .本文分析了铁路调度系统中人的失误产生的原因 ,最后提出了相应的控制措施     

Investigation of octupole effects in superheavy nuclei with improved potential-energy-surface calculations

It has been found that high-order deformation (e.g.β6) can have important effects on the structures of superheavy nuclei. In the present work, we investigate octupole deformation effects on superheavy nuclei with an improved potential-energy-surface (PES) calculation by including reflection-asymmetric deformations in a space of (β2 ,β3 ,β4 , β5). The calculations give various deformations including highly deformed (β2 ≈ 0.4) and superdeformed (β2 ≈ 0.7) shapes. The octupole-deformation degree of freedom mainly affects the fission barrier beyond the second minimum of PES.     

移动扩散燃烧火焰的实验及数值模拟

在不同工况下对直线运动下的扩散燃烧火焰进行了实验,并运用Fluent软件进行数值模拟对比分析.结果表明:火源自身的运动对燃烧火焰影响较大,风速为0 m/s时,火焰向火源运动的相反方向倾斜,火焰偏角随火源速度的增加而增大,当火源速度为0.36、0.44、0.55 m/s时,火焰偏角分别为36°、47°和60°;相对速度相同时,风作用和车运动下火焰向同一方向偏转,但火焰形态差异明显;由于绝对静止比相对静止的火焰散热快,故绝对静止火焰的燃烧温度更低;与绝对静止工况下的火焰相比,相对静止下的火焰形态发生偏移,方向与火源运动方向相反,且燃烧温度更高.由于内在影响和火焰形态都截然不同,故移动扩散燃烧火焰不能用相对运动的概念来简单分析.     

Two-scale finite element Green’s function approximations with applications to electrostatic potential computation

<正> In this paper,a two-scale finite element approach is proposed and analyzed for approximationsof Green's function in three-dimensions.This approach is based on a two-scale finite elementspace defined,respectively,on the whole domain with size H and on some subdomain containing singularpoints with size h (h H).It is shown that this two-scale discretization approach is very efficient.In particular,the two-scale discretization approach is applied to solve Poisson-Boltzmann equationssuccessfully.     

论高校办学特色的内涵价值、外延表现及作用因素

坚持特色办学,体现着高校的核心价值和核心竞争力,是高校克服同质化倾向,谋求自身发展的需要,也是社会和人民群众对高校办学的要求。高校办学特色主要体现在办学理念特色、学科专业特色、教学科研特色、实践培养特色、校园文化特色、服务社会特色等方面。高校办学特色的形成主要取决于党委的决策作用、校长的负责作用、教师的教学作用、学生的成才作用和服务社会的支撑作用。     

密度泛函计算中基组的收敛现象:强成键体系CO分子

探讨了用密度泛函理论中7个常见交换-相关密度泛函及8种常见Dunning调和相关基组处理CO分子的三种性质(平衡键长、谐振基频和离解能)时表现出的基组收敛现象.用Dunning的单指数插补法,求得了上述性质的全基组极限值.用扩展的调和相关基组,发现键长的系统误差在0.002 9 (LDA)到0.007 3 A(BP86...     

Identification of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fallopia</Emphasis> species based on the chloroplast <Emphasis Type="Italic">mat</Emphasis>K gene sequences

In order to develop an efficient identification method for Fallopia plants and drugs, molecular analysis of the partial matK gene sequences was performed on 6 Fallopia species. Based on the matK sequences, a phylogenetic tree was constructed, which showed that different populations of inter- and intra-species could be specified and distinguished. The matK gene sequences of the 6 Fallopia species were all found to be of 1 271 bp in length, with some nucleotide variations throughout the entire sequences. The nucleotide difference at position 1 041 could distinguish F. denticulata from others, while specific nucleotide at position 1 154 became identification markers for F. aubertii. Moreover, four specific marker sites for F. multiflora var. ciliinerve at positions 216, 224, 1 060 and 1 179, seven for F. convolvulus at 318, 765, 772, 874, 936, 952 and 1 036, and seven for F. dentate alata at 111, 192, 366, 450, 457, 1 032 and 1 074 were also observed. By detecting the marker nucleotides and analyzing the phylogenetic relationship, the botanical origins of five inspected drugs were determined, suggesting that matK sequences can be used for authenticating Fallopia plants and drugs.     

独立·反叛·狂欢——当代中国摇滚文化的审美研究

由于中国特殊的文化、政治、经济环境,当代中国摇滚文化表现出不同于西方的特点,即介于官方（严肃或者精英音乐）与市场（流行音乐）之间的一种独立性。中国摇滚文化的审美性正是建立在这种独立性之上,在反叛和狂欢这两个特性上表现了一些不同于西方的中国特色。     

A blind watermarking algorithm resisting to geometric transforms based on SVD

A new watermarking algorithm resisting to geometric transformation based on singular value decomposition(SVD) in logarithm polar coordinate is proposed.The log-polar mapping(LPM) is used to resist rotation and scaling attacks,and the odd-even quantization algorithm is used to embed watermark so it can be extracted without the original host image.The experiments show that the proposed algorithm not only resists various geometric attacks but also is robust enough to the common signal processing.