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891.
在wxAMPS太阳能电池数值模拟软件微平台上,对ITO/ZnO/界面层(IFL)/MAPbI3/Sprio-OMeTAD/Au结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的电子传输层(ETL)/吸收层的界面工程进行研究。结果表明:在界面层缺陷密度低于1014 cm-3时,PSCs的电池性能几乎不变,当缺陷密度高于1014 cm-3时,PSCs的电池性能急剧下滑。当界面层与吸收层亲和势差(Δχ)在-0.7~-0.1 eV范围时,各项电池性能参数均随Δχ的增大而增大;当Δχ在-0.1~0.5 eV范围时,各项电池性能呈平缓增长;当Δχ大于0.5 eV时,电池的短路电流(JSC)呈平缓增长趋势,而开路电压(VOC)、填充因子(FF)及光电装换效率(PCE)快速降低。当带隙Eg在0.9~1.4 eV范围内增大时,PSCs的VOC、FF和PCE均上升;当带隙Eg大于1.4 eV,PSCs的各项性能参数基本不变。 相似文献
892.
Jessica L. Slack Corey P. Causey Paul R. Thompson 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(4):709-720
The recent approvals of anticancer therapeutic agents targeting the histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases have highlighted
the important role that epigenetics plays in human diseases, and suggested that the factors controlling gene expression are
novel drug targets. Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is one such target because its effects on gene expression parallel
those observed for the histone deacetylases. We demonstrated that F- and Cl-amidine, two potent PAD4 inhibitors, display micromolar
cytotoxic effects towards several cancerous cell lines (HL-60, MCF7 and HT-29); no effect was observed in noncancerous lines
(NIH 3T3 and HL-60 granulocytes). These compounds also induced the differentiation of HL-60 and HT29 cells. Finally, these
compounds synergistically potentiated the cell killing effects of doxorubicin. Taken together, these findings suggest PAD4
inhibition as a novel epigenetic approach for the treatment of cancer, and suggest that F- and Cl-amidine are candidate therapeutic
agents for this disease. 相似文献
893.
A Note on the Property of ψ-Function 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given. 相似文献
894.
以柠檬醛为原料,经环化、羟腈化、水解关环和脱水4步反应,以314%的总产率合成了(±)-二氢猕猴桃内酯 相似文献
895.
Eoin E. Kelly Conor P. Horgan Mary W. McCaffrey Paul Young 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(2):185-194
Long-term potentiation (LTP) defines persistent increases in neurotransmission strength at synapses that are triggered by
specific patterns of neuronal activity. LTP, the most widely accepted molecular model for learning, is best characterised
at glutamatergic synapses on dendritic spines. In this context, LTP involves increases in dendritic spine size and the insertion
of glutamate receptors into the post-synaptic spine membrane, which together boost post-synaptic responsiveness to neurotransmitters.
In dendrites, the material required for LTP is sourced from an organelle termed the endosomal-recycling compartment (ERC),
which is localised to the base of dendritic spines. When LTP is induced, material derived from the recycling compartment,
which contains α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs), is mobilised into dendritic
spines feeding the increased need for receptors and membrane at the spine neck and head. In this review, we discuss the importance
of endosomal-recycling and the role of key proteins which control these processes in the context of LTP. 相似文献
896.
Pure CoAPO-36 crystal grains were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. Porous α-Al2O3, stainless steel and K2Ti6O13 supported CoAPO-36 films were fabricated using in situ crystallization for the first time. SEM images and XRD measurements demonstrate that a continuous CoAPO-36 film was obtained
on the K2Ti6O13 substrate. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra indicate that Co2+ has been incorporated into the ATS framework. Both CoAPO-36 crystal grains and the K2Ti6O13 supported CoAPO-36 film exhibit satisfactory catalytic activities for the oxidation of cyclohexane. 相似文献
897.
The distributed detection of botnets may induce heavy computation and communication costs to network devices. Each device in related scheme only has a regional view of Internet, so it is hard to detect botnet comprehensively. In this paper, we propose a lightweight real-time botnet detection framework called Bot-Guard, which uses the global landscape and flexible configurability of software defined network (SDN) to identify botnets promptly. SDN, as a new network framework, can make centralized control in botnet detection, but there are still some challenges in such detections. We give a convex lens imaging graph (CLI-graph) to depict the topology characteristics of botnet, which allows SDN controller to locate attacks separately and mitigate the burden of network devices. The theoretical and experimental results prove that our scheme is capable of timely botnet detecting in SDNs with the accuracy higher than 90% and the delay less than 56 ms. 相似文献
898.
Tsjalling Swierstra 《Foundations of Science》2017,22(2):275-278
In this review I argue that Puech draws on two important currents in modern thought: the criticism of the ontological and social priority of conflict, and the rehabilitation of praxis vis-à-vis theoria. Still, his plea for a non-confrontational art of living leaves important questions unanswered. What is the problem exactly? What does exactly count as (non)confrontational? What is non-confrontation exactly meant to solve? What is the antiposition here? And: how does this new (or rather: old) art of living relate to the political and ethical varieties of Technology Assessment? 相似文献
899.
针对姿态测量系统的可靠性问题,提出了一种冗余配置方式的微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪故障检测方法。首先,基于三轴MEMS陀螺仪研究了冗余配置的形式,给出了相应的故障评价函数,并给出了最优配置角度的计算方法;其次,根据冗余配置建立陀螺仪故障检测数学模型,设计了MEMS陀螺仪硬故障检测方法,并进一步证明了陀螺仪的软故障和陀螺仪输出噪声的相关性,通过最大似然估计给出了软故障检测判决函数;最后,利用自主构建的故障检测硬件平台进行了实验验证,成功实现了对发生硬故障及软故障陀螺仪敏感轴的检测。该方法将MEMS陀螺仪的冗余配置扩展到了敏感轴水平,提高了MEMS陀螺仪的数据利用率,增加了系统可靠性。 相似文献
900.
This paper considers the mixed covolume method for the second-order elliptic equations over quadrilaterals.Superconvergence results are established in this paper on quadrilateral grids satisfying the h~2-parallelogram condition when the lowest-order Raviart-Thomas space is employed in the mixed covolume method.The authors prove O(h~2) accuracy between the approximate velocity or pressure and a suitable projection of the real velocity or pressure in the L~2 norm.Numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results are provided. 相似文献