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排序方式: 共有229条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Plenge RM Cotsapas C Davies L Price AL de Bakker PI Maller J Pe'er I Burtt NP Blumenstiel B DeFelice M Parkin M Barry R Winslow W Healy C Graham RR Neale BM Izmailova E Roubenoff R Parker AN Glass R Karlson EW Maher N Hafler DA Lee DM Seldin MF Remmers EF Lee AT Padyukov L Alfredsson L Coblyn J Weinblatt ME Gabriel SB Purcell S Klareskog L Gregersen PK Shadick NA Daly MJ Altshuler D 《Nature genetics》2007,39(12):1477-1482
To identify susceptibility alleles associated with rheumatoid arthritis, we genotyped 397 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis for 116,204 SNPs and carried out an association analysis in comparison to publicly available genotype data for 1,211 related individuals from the Framingham Heart Study. After evaluating and adjusting for technical and population biases, we identified a SNP at 6q23 (rs10499194, approximately 150 kb from TNFAIP3 and OLIG3) that was reproducibly associated with rheumatoid arthritis both in the genome-wide association (GWA) scan and in 5,541 additional case-control samples (P = 10(-3), GWA scan; P < 10(-6), replication; P = 10(-9), combined). In a concurrent study, the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC) has reported strong association of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility to a different SNP located 3.8 kb from rs10499194 (rs6920220; P = 5 x 10(-6) in WTCCC). We show that these two SNP associations are statistically independent, are each reproducible in the comparison of our data and WTCCC data, and define risk and protective haplotypes for rheumatoid arthritis at 6q23. 相似文献
172.
Elizabeth Ann Maharaj Pierpaolo D’Urso Don U. A. Galagedera 《Journal of Classification》2010,27(2):231-275
Traditional procedures for clustering time series are based mostly on crisp hierarchical or partitioning methods. Given that
the dynamics of a time series may change over time, a time series might display patterns that may enable it to belong to one
cluster over one period while over another period, its pattern may be more consistent with those in another cluster. The traditional
clustering procedures are unable to identify the changing patterns over time. However, clustering based on fuzzy logic will
be able to detect the switching patterns from one time period to another thus enabling some time series to simultaneously
belong to more than one cluster. In particular, this paper proposes a fuzzy approach to the clustering of time series based
on their variances through wavelet decomposition. We will show that this approach will distinguish between time series with
different patterns in variability as well identifying time series with switching patterns in variability. 相似文献
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Crabb BS Beeson JG Amino R Ménard R Waters A Winzeler EA Wahlgren M Fidock DA Nwaka S 《Nature》2012,484(7395):S22-S23
176.
Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Barnosky AD Hadly EA Bascompte J Berlow EL Brown JH Fortelius M Getz WM Harte J Hastings A Marquet PA Martinez ND Mooers A Roopnarine P Vermeij G Williams JW Gillespie R Kitzes J Marshall C Matzke N Mindell DP Revilla E Smith AB 《Nature》2012,486(7401):52-58
Localized ecological systems are known to shift abruptly and irreversibly from one state to another when they are forced across critical thresholds. Here we review evidence that the global ecosystem as a whole can react in the same way and is approaching a planetary-scale critical transition as a result of human influence. The plausibility of a planetary-scale 'tipping point' highlights the need to improve biological forecasting by detecting early warning signs of critical transitions on global as well as local scales, and by detecting feedbacks that promote such transitions. It is also necessary to address root causes of how humans are forcing biological changes. 相似文献
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Replicating genotype-phenotype associations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NCI-NHGRI Working Group on Replication in Association Studies Chanock SJ Manolio T Boehnke M Boerwinkle E Hunter DJ Thomas G Hirschhorn JN Abecasis G Altshuler D Bailey-Wilson JE Brooks LD Cardon LR Daly M Donnelly P Fraumeni JF Freimer NB Gerhard DS Gunter C Guttmacher AE Guyer MS Harris EL Hoh J Hoover R Kong CA Merikangas KR Morton CC Palmer LJ Phimister EG Rice JP Roberts J Rotimi C Tucker MA Vogan KJ Wacholder S Wijsman EM Winn DM Collins FS 《Nature》2007,447(7145):655-660
180.