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61.
H. P. von Hahn 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1962,18(11):509-511
Zusammenfassung Die Michaelis-KonstanteKm der katheptischen Aktivität im Schwanzgewebe von Xenopuslarven wird durch das stark regenerationshemmende leucinanaloge Aminoketon E 9 nicht beeinflusst, obwohl nach 5 Tagenin vivo-Behandlung der Larven mit 3 · 10–3
M E 9 ein starker Anstieg der spezifischen Kathepsinaktivität im Schwanzgewebe zu beobachten ist. Das leucinanaloge-Bromallylglycin (BAG) hemmt die Regeneration wenig, erhöht jedoch dieKm deutlich. Es wird postuliert, dass E 9 eine Zunahme der Kathepsine im Schwanzgewebe bewirkt, ohne die kinetischen Eigenschaften dieser Enzyme zu beeinflussen, während BAG an den aktiven Zentren der Kathepsine wirkt und die Affinität zum Substrat herabsetzt.
With the aid of a grant from the Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. — Author's present address: Institut für experimentelle Gerontologie, Nonnenweg 7, Basel (Switzerland). 相似文献
With the aid of a grant from the Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. — Author's present address: Institut für experimentelle Gerontologie, Nonnenweg 7, Basel (Switzerland). 相似文献
62.
63.
G. Szabó Elisabeth Anda E. Vándor 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1972,28(12):1429-1430
Zusammenfassung Nach 3 1/2 stündiger Muskelischämie wurde bei Hunden mit Ductus thoracicus-Fistel eine signifikante Zunahme der Milchsäuredehydrogenase-Aktivität im Blutserum und in der Lymphe der anoxischen Extremität bei gleichzeitiger signifikanter arterovenöser Aktivitätsdifferenz beobachtet. Auch Muskelarbeit verursachte eine Erhöhung der Enzymaktivität im Serum und in der Lymphe. Durch Unterbrechen der Verbindung zwischen Venen und Lymphsystem konnte das direkte Eindringen des Enzymproteins in die Blutkapillaren bewiesen werden. 相似文献
64.
65.
'Inverse' melting of a vortex lattice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Avraham N Khaykovich B Myasoedov Y Rappaport M Shtrikman H Feldman DE Tamegai T Kes PH Li M Konczykowski M van der Beek K Zeldov E 《Nature》2001,411(6836):451-454
Inverse melting is the process in which a crystal reversibly transforms into a liquid or amorphous phase when its temperature is decreased. Such a process is considered to be very rare, and the search for it is often hampered by the formation of non-equilibrium states or intermediate phases. Here we report the discovery of first-order inverse melting of the lattice formed by magnetic flux lines in a high-temperature superconductor. At low temperatures, disorder in the material pins the vortices, preventing the observation of their equilibrium properties and therefore the determination of whether a phase transition occurs. But by using a technique to 'dither' the vortices, we were able to equilibrate the lattice, which enabled us to obtain direct thermodynamic evidence of inverse melting of the ordered lattice into a disordered vortex phase as the temperature is decreased. The ordered lattice has larger entropy than the low-temperature disordered phase. The mechanism of the first-order phase transition changes gradually from thermally induced melting at high temperatures to a disorder-induced transition at low temperatures. 相似文献
66.
van der Marel D Molegraaf HJ Zaanen J Nussinov Z Carbone F Damascelli A Eisaki H Greven M Kes PH Li M 《Nature》2003,425(6955):271-274
Quantum criticality is associated with a system composed of a nearly infinite number of interacting quantum degrees of freedom at zero temperature, and it implies that the system looks on average the same regardless of the time- and length scale on which it is observed. Electrons on the atomic scale do not exhibit such symmetry, which can only be generated as a collective phenomenon through the interactions between a large number of electrons. In materials with strong electron correlations a quantum phase transition at zero temperature can occur, and a quantum critical state has been predicted, which manifests itself through universal power-law behaviours of the response functions. Candidates have been found both in heavy-fermion systems and in the high-transition temperature (high-T(c)) copper oxide superconductors, but the reality and the physical nature of such a phase transition are still debated. Here we report a universal behaviour that is characteristic of the quantum critical region. We demonstrate that the experimentally measured phase angle agrees precisely with the exponent of the optical conductivity. This points towards a quantum phase transition of an unconventional kind in the high-T(c) superconductors. 相似文献
67.
68.
An unresolved issue in cortical development concerns the relative contributions of intrinsic and extrinsic factors to the functional specification of different cortical areas. Ferrets in which retinal projections are redirected neonatally to the auditory thalamus have visually responsive cells in auditory thalamus and cortex, form a retinotopic map in auditory cortex and have visual receptive field properties in auditory cortex that are typical of cells in visual cortex. Here we report that this cross-modal projection and its representation in auditory cortex can mediate visual behaviour. When light stimuli are presented in the portion of the visual field that is 'seen' only by this projection, 'rewired' ferrets respond as though they perceive the stimuli to be visual rather than auditory. Thus the perceptual modality of a neocortical region is instructed to a significant extent by its extrinsic inputs. In addition, gratings of different spatial frequencies can be discriminated by the rewired pathway, although the grating acuity is lower than that of the normal visual pathway. 相似文献
69.
Hobmayer B Rentzsch F Kuhn K Happel CM von Laue CC Snyder P Rothbächer U Holstein TW 《Nature》2000,407(6801):186-189
70.
Infection by porcine endogenous retrovirus after islet xenotransplantation in SCID mice 总被引:56,自引:0,他引:56
van der Laan LJ Lockey C Griffeth BC Frasier FS Wilson CA Onions DE Hering BJ Long Z Otto E Torbett BE Salomon DR 《Nature》2000,407(6800):90-94