一种基于地形跟踪的航迹优化算法

以地形跟踪／地形回避为基础,提出了用轨迹的侧向仰角代替航迹的高度作为航迹规划的隐蔽性代价的概念．该方法结合航迹的航程代价和飞行器的各种机动能力约束,可以达到对已有航迹的优化作用,同时也可直接进行简单的控制点航迹规划．仿真研究结果表明,该算法满足飞行器飞行的各种条件,是一种可行方法,该方法速度快、规划出的航迹可以有效提升飞行器在飞行过程中的生存能力,可以在用于任务规划的同时,达到对航迹进行优化的目的．     

工序间在制品库存的优化研究

通过分析车间的设备状态、生产任务的工艺参数等因素对车间在制品库存在的影响，提出了确定工序间在制品库存的数学模型，该模型以满足生产的条件为前提，将车间在制品库存最小化作为目标，同时建立了在制品库存的管理调度算法，以便控制工序间在制品的库存。     

基于微机的边界扫描测试主控系统的设计

分析了边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求，提出了一种基于微机PCI总线的低成本边界扫描测试主控系统的硬件设计方案，该系统以PC机为平台，以用CPLD器件实现的JTAG主控器生成满足IEEE1149．1协议的边界扫描测试信号，并用普通的SRAM实现存存器共享，仿真表明，该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149．1协议的时序要求，可用于IC和PCB的边界扫描测试，以及改进边界扫描测试的研究和实验。     

Enhancements of energetic particles near the heliospheric termination shock

The spacecraft Voyager 1 is at a distance greater than 85 au from the Sun, in the vicinity of the termination shock that marks the abrupt slowing of the supersonic solar wind and the beginning of the extended and unexplored distant heliosphere. This shock is expected to accelerate 'anomalous cosmic rays', as well as to re-accelerate Galactic cosmic rays and low-energy particles from the inner Solar System. Here we report a significant increase in the numbers of energetic ions and electrons that persisted for seven months beginning in mid-2002. This increase differs from any previously observed in that there was a simultaneous increase in Galactic cosmic ray ions and electrons, anomalous cosmic rays and low-energy ions. The low-intensity level and spectral energy distribution of the anomalous cosmic rays, however, indicates that Voyager 1 still has not reached the termination shock. Rather, the observed increase is an expected precursor event. We argue that the radial anisotropy of the cosmic rays is expected to be small in the foreshock region, as is observed.     

新可逆PWM整流器主电路参数设计仿真

利用美国Analogy公司的SaberDesinger软件构造了三相可逆PWM整流器的试验平台,分析了同步模式下整流器的工作方法．通过仿真得到了三相可逆PWM整流器主电路电感值、开关频率等参数对输入电流总谐波失真(THD)、电源功率因数以及系统输出直流电压的影响,为实际设计中确定主电路的参数提供了可靠依据,对工程中的三相可逆PWM整流器设计有实际意义．     

Gated regulation of CRAC channel ion selectivity by STIM1

Two defining functional features of ion channels are ion selectivity and channel gating. Ion selectivity is generally considered an immutable property of the open channel structure, whereas gating involves transitions between open and closed channel states, typically without changes in ion selectivity. In store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels, the molecular mechanism of channel gating by the CRAC channel activator, stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), remains unknown. CRAC channels are distinguished by a very high Ca(2+) selectivity and are instrumental in generating sustained intracellular calcium concentration elevations that are necessary for gene expression and effector function in many eukaryotic cells. Here we probe the central features of the STIM1 gating mechanism in the human CRAC channel protein, ORAI1, and identify V102, a residue located in the extracellular region of the pore, as a candidate for the channel gate. Mutations at V102 produce constitutively active CRAC channels that are open even in the absence of STIM1. Unexpectedly, although STIM1-free V102 mutant channels are not Ca(2+)-selective, their Ca(2+) selectivity is dose-dependently boosted by interactions with STIM1. Similar enhancement of Ca(2+) selectivity is also seen in wild-type ORAI1 channels by increasing the number of STIM1 activation domains that are directly tethered to ORAI1 channels, or by increasing the relative expression of full-length STIM1. Thus, exquisite Ca(2+) selectivity is not an intrinsic property of CRAC channels but rather a tuneable feature that is bestowed on otherwise non-selective ORAI1 channels by STIM1. Our results demonstrate that STIM1-mediated gating of CRAC channels occurs through an unusual mechanism in which permeation and gating are closely coupled.     

嵌套式建模支持

阐述了人的建模思维机制。引入等价关系和划分作为问题粒度研究的基础，定义了逆商集，使之与商集一起，构成了对问题不同粒度的完整描述，并讨论了粒度的性质，借助拓扑分析，给出了问题可分解、可细化和粗化、细化等一系列定义，在问题簇和模型簇概念的基础上，提出了嵌套式建模（支持）作为面向复杂系统的建模支持方法论，具体给出了其实施步骤，这是一个人机交互的启发式过程，将嵌套式建模与传统式建模作了比较，此外还作了若干说明。     

基于超声活化的淀粉-丙烯酸高吸水树脂的制备及性能

以经超声活化的木薯淀粉、丙烯酸为原料,N,N＇-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸铵一亚硫酸氢钠为氧化还原引发剂,通过水溶液聚合法制备了淀粉一丙烯酸复合高吸水树脂。分别对丙烯酸与淀粉的摩尔比、中和度、引发剂用量、交联剂用量、进行单因素实验和正交实验,并通过极差、方差分析对影响材料吸水率的影响因素进行统计分析。结果表明,最佳的反应工艺条件为：丙烯酸／淀粉摩尔比9、中和度77％、引发剂用量0．5％、交联剂用量0．085％,在此条件下所合成的淀粉一丙烯酸高吸水性树脂吸水率为1554g／g。该树脂具有较强的耐盐性能,在NaCI、MgCl2、FeCl3溶质溶液均能发生吸收,且在60rain左右均可达到饱和,饱和时吸液率分别可达到145、83、35g／g,且树脂具较强的保水性能,在25、50、75℃的恒温水浴条件下放置16h时,树脂的保水率分别为80．1％、61．2％、42．2％。     

飞行器结构特征提取与识别

针对天空背景下的飞行器，从目标的结构特征出发，采用SUSAN算子将目标从背景中提取出来；结合边缘信息，利用灰度重构对云层区域进行抑制；对处理后的图像二值化后，利用形态学算子对目标区域填充；最后对目标区域细化，利用先验知识发现目标的头部，实验结果证明了该方法的可行性．     

一种基于反射镜的2×2机械式光开关

研制出一种基于反射镜的 2× 2机械式光开关 ,介绍了该器件的结构、原理及影响重复性的因素 ,该器件采用两个双光纤准直器对光路进行耦合 ,利用继电器带动反射镜工作 ,能够灵活地改变光路 .该器件主要用于光交叉连接和光路信号上下载中 ,实验和测量结果表明具有插损低、可靠性好的特点 ,应用前景极其广泛 .