凸曲面平头立铣刀刀位轨迹的计算方法

采用球面刀在三坐标数控机床上加工具有凸曲面工位的零部件时，往往会导致几何形状误差，对此，运用点涉法原理，推导出在凸曲面上确定平头立铣刀五轴和三轴数控联动加工刀位轨迹的计算方法。     

Effects of aqueous media on microbial removal of sulfur from dibenzothiophene in the presence of hydrocarbons

The existence of sulfur in the petroleum would erode the transport lines and poison the chemical catalysts. In addition, it is the main cause of air pollution and the for-mation of acid rain. At present, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the commonly used technology for fuel desulfu-rization. HDS has the disadvantages of high cost of ma-nipulation and equipment investment. Furthermore, HDS is difficult to remove the sulfur from condensed thio-phenes such as dibenzothiophene (DBT). These forms…     

界面处理和冷却条件对玻璃纤维与聚丙烯界面结合的影响 Ⅱ.不同冷却速度对界面剪切强度的影响

通过对玻璃纤维与聚丙烯界面剪切强度的测量,以及对其界面结晶形态的观测,发现界面产生横晶的充分条件是界面存在较强的相互作用和样品的缓慢冷却。提出了横晶形成机理,并推断横晶的形成会导致玻璃纤维与聚丙烯树脂界面结合强度的明显下降。用观测到的横晶与基体球晶的冲击线进一步证实了横晶形成机理     

江苏省工业企业科技投入抽样调查方案设计

根据最优化分析原理,提出类型抽样方式结合0-1整数规划的抽样调查方案设计的方法,并将这一方法成功地应用于江苏省工业企业科技投入的抽样方案设计.计算结果表明,本法的抽样效果,比简单随机抽样提高1.5倍.本文还就江苏省工业企业科技投入的分类标志的选择、分组数目的决定、抽样方案的检查,分组标志与主要科技指标的关系及根据科技投入的特点考虑抽样方案的地域均衡和行业均衡等方面,进行了详细分析.本文提供的方法可为全国其它省市科技抽样调查,洪灾损失及其它社会经济现象的抽样调查方案设计提供参考.     

Rare earth effect of yttrium on formation and property of Cr_2O_3 oxide film formed on Co-Cr binary alloy

The isothermal oxidizing kinetics of Co-40Cr alloy and its yttrium ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in air by thermal-gravity analysis (TGA). Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the Cr2O3 oxide film's morphology after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum (SIMS) method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by Y-doping and its influence on formation of Cr2O3 film. Acoustic emission (AE) method was used in situ to monitor the cracking and spalling of oxide films formed on both samples during oxidizing and subsequent air-cooling stages. Theoretical model simulating the film fracture process was proposed to analyze the acoustic emission spectrum both on time domain and on AE-event number domain. It is found that yttrium ion-implantation can remarkably reduce the isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improve the anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 oxide film. Reasons for the improvement are mainly that the implanted yttrium can reduce the grain size of Cr2O3 oxide, increase the high temperature plasticity of oxide film, and remarkably reduce the number and size of Cr2O3/Co-40Cr interfacial defects.     

浅谈开封旅游发展问题及其对策

文章在对开封旅游资源进行评价的基础上,指出开封发展旅游业的有利条件和制约因素,并提出了开封旅游在充分利用人文旅游资源的同时,应大力开发城郊、五县旅游资源,加大宣传力度,推进开封旅游业的全面发展。     

两种前处理方法测定菜籽油中6种金属元素含量的比较

目的:比较不同前处理方法对菜籽油中6种金属元素含量测定的影响.方法:分别使用干灰化法和湿消化法进行前处理,并用火焰原子吸收分光光度法分别测定15个菜籽油样品中铅、镉、铜、铁等6种金属元素的含量.结果:干灰化法和湿消化法处理后所测菜籽油样品中Pb、Cu含量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Fe、Mn含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).各元素的R2均大于0.99,干灰化法的加标回收率81.90%~107.45%,湿消化法的加标回收率99.90%~108.05%.均满足痕量分析要求,相比之下,干灰化法与湿消化法的加标回收率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且湿消化法-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定油样的回收率相对干灰化法的要高.结论:两种方法都能获得准确的测定结果;湿消化法要优于干灰化法.     

鸡β_2-微球蛋白及其硒代衍生物的制备和晶体学研究

禽流感的暴发使得禽类免疫系统的研究显得愈加迫切.而以其他种属的同源β2-微球蛋白作为模板进行结构解析,不能解析鸡β2-微球蛋白(Chβ2m)的晶体结构.为了利用硒原子的反常散射获取Chβ2m晶体X射线衍射的相位信息.本研究以pET21a为表达载体,E coli BL21(DE3)为宿主菌,在含有硒代甲硫氨酸的M9培养基中,用IPTG诱导表达硒代甲硫氨酸Chβ2m.包涵体经提取和稀释复性法复性之后,通过分子筛层析和Resource Q阴离子交换层析进行纯化,产物经SDS-PAGE检验纯度达98%以上.利用悬滴气相扩散法采用与Chβ2m蛋白晶体生长相同的条件.获得了衍生物可供衍射的晶体.通过北京同步辐射装置收集数据,最高分辨率至1.9 A.     

特技飞行中姿态参数的测量研究

飞机的姿态参数是研究飞机飞行状态的重要依据,在特技飞行试验中尤为重要,目前飞行试验中飞机姿态参数的测量是由全姿态组合陀螺仪完成的.在大迎角、失速、尾旋等特技飞行试验中.机载陀螺仪输出的姿态参数经数据采集系统处理后与飞机真实飞行状态之间存在误差.通过研究飞机的飞行状态与姿态参数输出特点.分析了姿态参数测量误差存在的原因.利用换向器技术改变输出多值性的问题,并在特技飞行试验中对改进的方法进行了多次验证,以期对今后大迎角、失速、尾旋等高风险、高难度特技飞行试飞中姿态参数的测量起到借鉴与指导的作用,为保证新机试飞任务顺利完成、保障飞行员生命安全提供有效的参考依据.