供应链中电子市场与合约市场的协调研究

供应链的供求关系可以建立在两个不同的交易方式上,一种是通过电子市场,另一种是通过合约市场．这两种交易方式各有其优缺点,电子市场具有灵活性,但缺乏稳定性,合约市场则相反．为了使供应商与制造商能够充分利用电子市场与合约市场的优点,设计了一种以期权合约为基础的协调机制,并且利用期权的思想,求出了在这种协调机制下供应商与制造商的最优策略．     

无源光纤脉冲电压电场传感器的研究

研究了一种利用电光晶体的一次电光效应测量脉冲电压和电场的方法,给出了光纤电压电场传感器的基本结构和测量原理,计算和对比了BGO和LN等几种不同晶体对测量灵敏度的影响.利用HP-8011A型脉冲信号发生器做为信号源,进行了初步的设计和测试,实验结果表明LN晶体具有较高的灵敏度、线性度以及较好的频率响应.     

CO adsorption on electrode of Pt nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> FTIR spectroscopy

Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed.     

二值点阵图像的放大与缩小方法研究

着重研究了二值点阵图像的放大、缩小方法，针对二值点阵灰度图和工程图现有的缩小和放大算法及存在的问题，提出了基于区域特征的图像变换思想，以图块为单位进行图像的放大、缩小．据此，提出了对二值灰度图和工程图进行放大、缩小的改进算法并进行分析。     

应用马尔可夫理论对市场进行预测与决策

阐述了马尔可夫决策理论中的最基本分析方法——系统状态转移概率矩阵决策法 ,指出这种决策分析法能有效地对市场作出预测与决策 ,特别对于某些预测问题 ,应用此法的效果比用其他一些经典预测法所得的结果更优 .对美国柯达、日本富士、中国乐凯三家公司的产品占有率进行了预测与决策     

关于建立区域施工平面控制网几个问题的探讨

文中就施工平面控制网的等级确定 ,以及如何选择合适的高程抵偿面使投影变形值最小 ,进行细致的分析与探讨 ,总结出各类工程建筑限差与拟建网的精度配比关系 ,推证出最佳抵偿高程面之高程 ,对于工程建网具有一定的指导意义。     

Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic exhumation history of Tiantangzhai region of Dabieshan Orogen： Constraints from （U-Th）／He and fission track analysis

Integrated fission track and (U-Th)/He analysis is carried out on 6 apatite and 6 zircon samples from a near vertical section in The Tiantangzhai region at the core of the present Dabieshan orogen. The result shows that the region experienced cooling/exhumation during the Late Cretaceousand Early Tertiary period. Age-elevation relationships for different dating systems and different minerals suggest a pulse of rapid exhumation at ～110 Ma before present, preserved in the structurally highest samples. At lower elevations, ages begin to decrease with decreasing elevation, suggesting lower exhumation rates since 90 Ma. Two periods of different exhumation rates are identified since 90 Ma. The average apparent exhumation rate for the period of 43.4—22.5 is 0.062 km/Ma, whereas that for the period of 76.4—47.4 Ma is 0.039 km/Ma.     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.     

A new puffing pattern induced by temperature shock and DNP in drosophila

Riassunto Si è notato che shocks di temperatura possono indurre una variazione di «puffing pattern» in ghiandole salivari di Drosophila. Tali «puffing» sono perfettamente reversibili e rappresentano zone di intensa sintesi di RNA. Si è notato che DNP e Na salicilato portano a simili variazioni di «puffing pattern».