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891.
介绍了一个考虑毛细压力对液膜在垂直平板上蒸发影响的模型.导出了此过程的控制方程组并用可变步长的Runge-Kutta方法进行数值积分.数值结果与Nusselt膜冷凝理论的分析解进行比较,当液膜变得足够薄时,结果与Nusselt膜理论产生显著偏差.这可能是由于Nusselt膜理论没有考虑毛细压力对液膜形状的影响 相似文献
892.
高速弧齿锥齿轮动频计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了旋转轮盘动力学模型,提出了基于刚度矩阵的离心刚度矩阵修正了模式下的动频求解有限元法,实现了弧齿锥齿传频的数值求解,数值计算与实测值基本一致且由算例得出结论,旋转效应对低阶模态,节径型振型影响较大,本算法对旋转轮盘类的动频计算具有通用性。 相似文献
893.
894.
采用离子束增强沉积方法(IBED),在Fe基上制备了TiN薄膜。通过划痕仪,透射电镜(TEM),俄歇电子能谱(AES),粘着力测量仪的观测,分析和计算,给出了膜的形貌,组分和机械特性;发现TiN膜与衬底之间存在一过渡区,膜中含氧量比气相真空沉积(CVD)明显减小。在AES定量计算中,本文采用一种与文献不同的方法,较为简便地处理了俄歇谱中Ti和N峰的重叠现象 相似文献
895.
基于PCA的概率神经网络模式分类方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄德双 《北京理工大学学报》1996,16(1):69-74
研究了概率神经网络隐单元主要分量的选取方法。这些方法的概率神经网络比原来的网络大大降低了隐单元数,并且带来分类测试时间减少的增益。最后,就模拟和实测两组数据进行了计算机仿真,实验结果证实了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
896.
Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
C. A. Bewley N. D. Holland D. J. Faulkner 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(7):716-722
The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells. 相似文献
897.
A. A. Shaheen A. A. Abd El-Fattah M. Z. Gad 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(4):336-339
The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), an index of lipid peroxidation, and the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), as well as the activity of Na+, K+-ATPase, were assessed in whole rat brain after immobilization, anemic hypoxia (NaNO2) and 72 h starvation. The effect of these stressors on plasma glucose and corticosterone levels was also observed. Hypoxia and starvation stimulated the lipidj peroxide formation in braini as indicated by an increase in the level of MDA, being higher after starvation than hypoxia. Brain SOD activity was also increased in response to hypoxia and starvation while GSH content was only diminished ini hypoxia. However, neither MDA nor antioxidants were affected by immobilization. On the other hand, the activity of brain Na+, K+-ATPase was significantly increased by immobilization and hypoxia but decreased in starvation. A similar pattern of change was also observed in plasma glucose and corticosterone levels in response to these stressors. These results elucidate differences in the biochemical response of animals towards various types of stress, with increased lipid peroxide formation in hypoxia and starvation. 相似文献
898.
The non-steroidal ecdysone agonist RH-5849 (1,2-dibenzoyl-l-tert-butylhydrazine) was found to be an effective neurotoxicant on injection into the American bird grasshopper,Schistocerca americana (Drury). Treated grasshoppers became immediately hyperactive, followed by loss of coordination, paralysis and eventually death. We also discovered that this compound induced bilateral autotomy of the metathoracic legs during the early stages of intoxication. However, no evidence of ecdysonergic or morphogenetic activities was observed. Synergism studies with neurotoxins of known mode of action suggested that RH-5849 has a mechanism of action similar to that of 4-amino pyridine, which blocks potassium channels. 相似文献
899.
H. Yamagishi 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(6):583-586
The heart beat of early juveniles of the littoral isopodLigia exotica occurred at a frequency of 250 to 350/min, associated with rhythmic activity of the heart muscle. Each burst was composed of a slow depolarizing potential with superimposed spike potentials. The spike potential was eliminated by perfusion with TTX-containing or Na+-free saline. In TTX-saline, the slow potential was unchanged in frequency and amplitude. By current injection into the heart muscle, the rhythm of the slow potential was phase-shifted and its frequency was changed in a membrane potential-dependent manner. These results show that the heart ofLigia early juveniles acts as an endogenous muscle oscillator generating oscillatory slow potentials and Na+-dependent spikes. 相似文献
900.
Antioxidant survey to assess antagonism to redox stress using a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic system
H. Baker B. DeAngelis O. Frank M. Khalil S. H. Hutner E. R. Baker 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(6):597-599
Using a prokaryote (Escherichia coli) and a metazoa-resembling eukaryote (Ochromonas danica), we surveyed antioxidants which might overcome redox stress imposed by menadione sodium bisulphite (MD) and buthionine sulphoximine (BSO). BSO oxidant stress was evident only inO. danica; MD oxidant stress was evident in both organisms. Glutathione, its precursors, e.g. cysteine, homocysteine, and 2-oxo-4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid, and red blood cells, emerged as prime antioxidants for relieving BSO and MD oxidant stress. BSO and MD oxidant activity and antioxidant-annulling effect inO. danica were judged comparable to those found in animal cells whereas the resultsE. coli were not entirely equivalent. TheO. danica system emerged as a practical, rapid, and useful system for pinpointing oxidant stressors and antioxidants, and shows promise for studies with mammalian systems. 相似文献