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231.
ZHANG Xinbao D. E. Walling FENG Mingyi & WEN Anbang . Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(8):813-818
Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of… 相似文献
232.
Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LǖGuxian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1069-1079
Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science. 相似文献
233.
The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula. 相似文献
234.
吕明玉 《渝西学院学报(自然科学版)》2003,2(4):65-67
本针对大学预科班学生的特点,从大学预科化学课程的基本目的和要求出发,讨论大学预科化学课程教学中应注意的问题. 相似文献
235.
首次采用第四统计力学群子理论对心血管中药中生命动力元素的分布规律进行了系统的研究 ,结果表明心血管中药的生命动力元素按原子序数分布呈现出如下四种分布规律,即不同中药有轻度元素分布、较轻度元素分布、较重度元素分布和重度元素分布 ,并且每一种分布根据R2 /R1的值又可分为两个分支。本文还首次阐述了群子统计参数R1、R2 、R2 /R1及R1·R2 在中药生命动力元素分布中的物理内涵。这些研究为进一步定量地研究中药的性味和药效之间的关系提供了必要的依据。 相似文献
236.
To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range. 相似文献
237.
This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management. 相似文献
238.
A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very… 相似文献
239.
240.
烟草过氧化物酶同工酶Ⅰ (TOPⅠ )的分离纯化过程 ,主要包括匀浆、超声破碎、过滤、(NH4) 2 SO4分级沉淀、DE 5 2纤维素阴离子交换层析、SephadexG 75凝胶层析、DEAE SephadexA 5 0阴离子交换层析 .经纯化的TOPⅠ ,纯化酶的比活力为 482 6U/mg ,在SDS PAGE上显示出一条蛋白带 ,分子量在 2 1 0 0 0左右 ,基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱 (MALDI$CTOF MS)测得TOPⅠ分子量为 2 1 888.5 ,等电点pI为 3.5 ;光谱学分析揭示 ,在 40 2nm处有一典型的Soret带 ,在 498nm和 636nm处有特征吸收峰 ,表明TOPⅠ为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶 .酸度对TOPI的在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰及荧光光谱均产生一定的影响 ,反映了TOPⅠ分子独特的光谱学特性 相似文献