全文获取类型
收费全文 | 404篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 8篇 |
教育与普及 | 1篇 |
理论与方法论 | 5篇 |
现状及发展 | 73篇 |
研究方法 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 224篇 |
自然研究 | 19篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 3篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
1945年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有413条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
We examined attributes of pi?on pine ( Pinus edulis ) associated with the probability of infestation by pi?on ips ( Ips confuses ) in an outbreak in the Coconino National Forest, Arizona. We used data collected from 87 plots, 59 infested and 28 uninfested, and a logistic regression approach to estimate the probability of infestation based on plot and tree-level attributes. Pi?on pine stand density index was a good predictor of the likelihood of infestation by pi?on ips at the plot level, and a cross-validation analysis confirmed that the model correctly classified 82% of the cases. Diameter at root collar and pi?on dwarf mistletoe infestation level were good predictors of individual tree infestation, and a cross-validation analysis indicated that the model correctly classified 72% of the cases. Results suggest that the occurrence of pi?on ips infestations may be related to stress factors associated with increased stocking and pi?on dwarf mistletoe infestations. 相似文献
12.
It is usually claimed that the Laguerre polynomials were popularized by Schrödinger when creating wave mechanics; however, we show that he did not immediately identify them in studying the hydrogen atom. In the case of relativistic Dirac equations for an electron in a Coulomb field, Dirac gave only approximations, Gordon and Darwin gave exact solutions, and Pidduck first explicitly and elegantly introduced the Laguerre polynomials, an approach neglected by most modern treatises and articles. That Laguerre polynomials were not very popular before their use in quantum mechanics, probably because they had been little used in classical mathematical physics, is confirmed by the fact that, as we show, they had been rediscovered independently several times during the nineteenth century, in published or unpublished studies of Abel, Murphy, Chebyshev, and Laguerre. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Astrid Musnier Domitille Heitzler Thomas Boulo Sophie Tesseraud Guillaume Durand Charlotte Lécureuil Hervé Guillou Anne Poupon Eric Reiter Pascale Crépieux 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(21):3487-3503
The mechanisms whereby G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) activate signalling pathways involved in mRNA translation are ill-defined,
in contrast to tyrosine kinase receptors (TKR). We compared a GPCR and a TKR, both endogenously expressed, for their ability
to mediate phosphorylation of 70-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase p70S6K in primary rat Sertoli cells at two developmental stages.
In proliferating cells stimulated with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), active p70S6K was phosphorylated on T389 and T421/S424,
through cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) and phosphatidyl-inositide-3 kinase (PI3K) antagonizing actions. In FSH-stimulated differentiating
cells, active p70S6K was phosphorylated solely on T389, PKA and PI3K independently enhancing its activity. At both developmental
stages, insulin-induced p70S6K regulation was consistent with reported data. Therefore, TKR and GPCR trigger distinct p70S6K
active conformations. p70S6K developmental regulation was formalized in a dynamic mathematical model fitting the data, which
led to experimentally inaccessible predictions on p70S6K phosphorylation rate. 相似文献
17.
Wilson J. E. M. Costa Axel M. Katz José Leonardo O. Mattos Pedro F. Amorim Beatrizz O. Mesquita Paulo J. Vilardo 《Journal of Natural History》2019,53(47-48):2905-2928
ABSTRACT This study is primarily directed to the most poorly known species of the genus Trichomycterus, comprising five nominal species (T. florensis, T. immaculatus, T. nigricans, T. paquequerensis and T. santaeritae) endemic to south-eastern Brazil. One of them, T. nigricans, is the type species of the genus, involved in taxonomic problems for over 150 years. A detailed historical review, accompanied by examination of type specimens and recent collections, revealed that the correct type locality of T. nigricans is in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, not Santa Catarina as commonly appears in the literature; specimens previously misidentified as T. nigricans from Santa Catarina belong to a possibly undescribed species of the genus Cambeva; T. paquequerensis is a synonym of T. immaculatus, and T. florensis is a synonym of T. santaeritae; and the hypothesis that T. santaeritae is closely related to the Amazon Sarcoglanidinae is refuted. The three valid species are redescribed. These species are members of a clade also including T. caipora that is highly supported by molecular data, diagnosed by a pronounced posterior maxillary process and caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens. A subclade comprising T. caipora, T. nigricans and T. santaeritae is diagnosed by a long maxilla and a bifid anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3. 相似文献
18.
Sluijs A Brinkhuis H Schouten S Bohaty SM John CM Zachos JC Reichart GJ Sinninghe Damsté JS Crouch EM Dickens GR 《Nature》2007,450(7173):1218-1221
The start of the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum--a period of exceptional global warming about 55 million years ago--is marked by a prominent negative carbon isotope excursion that reflects a massive input of 13C-depleted ('light') carbon to the ocean-atmosphere system. It is often assumed that this carbon injection initiated the rapid increase in global surface temperatures and environmental change that characterize the climate perturbation, but the exact sequence of events remains uncertain. Here we present chemical and biotic records of environmental change across the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary from two sediment sections in New Jersey that have high sediment accumulation rates. We show that the onsets of environmental change (as recorded by the abundant occurrence ('acme') of the dinoflagellate cyst Apectodinium) and of surface-ocean warming (as evidenced by the palaeothermometer TEX86) preceded the light carbon injection by several thousand years. The onset of the Apectodinium acme also precedes the carbon isotope excursion in sections from the southwest Pacific Ocean and the North Sea, indicating that the early onset of environmental change was not confined to the New Jersey shelf. The lag of approximately 3,000 years between the onset of warming in New Jersey shelf waters and the carbon isotope excursion is consistent with the hypothesis that bottom water warming caused the injection of 13C-depleted carbon by triggering the dissociation of submarine methane hydrates, but the cause of the early warming remains uncertain. 相似文献
19.
20.