全文获取类型
收费全文 | 64955篇 |
免费 | 287篇 |
国内免费 | 569篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1274篇 |
丛书文集 | 524篇 |
教育与普及 | 289篇 |
理论与方法论 | 549篇 |
现状及发展 | 34180篇 |
研究方法 | 1438篇 |
综合类 | 25367篇 |
自然研究 | 2190篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 839篇 |
2012年 | 838篇 |
2011年 | 2996篇 |
2009年 | 624篇 |
2008年 | 1099篇 |
2007年 | 1276篇 |
2006年 | 1282篇 |
2005年 | 1538篇 |
2004年 | 2716篇 |
2003年 | 2203篇 |
2002年 | 1956篇 |
2001年 | 1696篇 |
2000年 | 1203篇 |
1999年 | 1167篇 |
1998年 | 644篇 |
1997年 | 782篇 |
1996年 | 542篇 |
1994年 | 700篇 |
1993年 | 695篇 |
1992年 | 1091篇 |
1991年 | 881篇 |
1990年 | 968篇 |
1989年 | 791篇 |
1988年 | 758篇 |
1987年 | 777篇 |
1986年 | 849篇 |
1985年 | 1030篇 |
1984年 | 857篇 |
1983年 | 750篇 |
1982年 | 832篇 |
1981年 | 879篇 |
1980年 | 971篇 |
1979年 | 1616篇 |
1978年 | 1421篇 |
1977年 | 1402篇 |
1976年 | 1199篇 |
1975年 | 1187篇 |
1974年 | 1210篇 |
1973年 | 1361篇 |
1972年 | 1462篇 |
1971年 | 1498篇 |
1970年 | 1754篇 |
1969年 | 1515篇 |
1968年 | 1414篇 |
1967年 | 1323篇 |
1966年 | 1150篇 |
1965年 | 912篇 |
1964年 | 527篇 |
1958年 | 775篇 |
1957年 | 608篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
891.
Biodiesel fuel is found to be a promising alter- native for the petroleum diesel based on the results published by the researchers for a decade. Biodiesel fuel is renewable and non degradable fuel. Many countries use biodiesel fuel for automotives to meet the crisis due to the depletion of the petroleum fuel and to meet the stringent emission norms. Various researches have been carried out with different bio- diesel fuels with vegetable oil as the source and appreciable results were reported. Few biodiesel fuels which have been already tested are Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, neem, cotton seed, etc. In this experimental work, Adelfa biodiesel blend is used as the test fuel. The emission and performance charac- teristics were compared with three other different biodiesel fuel blends. Appreciable results imply that Adelfa biodiesel (Nerium oil methyl ester) can be a futuristic biodiesel fuel, which has a good compatibility with the direct injection (DI) diesel engine without any major modification. Moreover, Adelfa can be cultivated in a non agricultural land with fewer sources of water. It is widely spread over all major countries of Asia. Experimental investigations have been carried out on a single cylinder DI diesel engine with standard engine speci- fications. In this experimental work, various Adelfa biodiesel blends is compared with reference fuel (diesel) to choose the best blend which gives a closer performance to diesel. The comparative analysis with other biodiesel fuels has also been done and results have been discussed. 相似文献
892.
多缸柴油机冷起动过程的模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究多缸柴油机冷起动瞬态过程的特点和影响因素,在原有的包括准维燃烧模型的单缸直喷式柴油机冷起动过程预测模型基础上,分析多缸机冷起动过程特点,建立了多缸直喷式柴油机冷起动过程的瞬态模型,在详细分析多缸柴油机冷起动特点的基础上,介绍了冷起动模型的主要构成和计算公式. 相似文献
893.
The timing of action potentials relative to sensory stimuli can be precise down to milliseconds in the visual system, even though the relevant timescales of natural vision are much slower. The existence of such precision contributes to a fundamental debate over the basis of the neural code and, specifically, what timescales are important for neural computation. Using recordings in the lateral geniculate nucleus, here we demonstrate that the relevant timescale of neuronal spike trains depends on the frequency content of the visual stimulus, and that 'relative', not absolute, precision is maintained both during spatially uniform white-noise visual stimuli and naturalistic movies. Using information-theoretic techniques, we demonstrate a clear role of relative precision, and show that the experimentally observed temporal structure in the neuronal response is necessary to represent accurately the more slowly changing visual world. By establishing a functional role of precision, we link visual neuron function on slow timescales to temporal structure in the response at faster timescales, and uncover a straightforward purpose of fine-timescale features of neuronal spike trains. 相似文献
894.
师忠秀 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(7)
以曲柄滑块机构为例,提出了函数再现机构的可靠性综合方法.首先由机构的允许输出误差应用可靠性概念确定各构件尺寸,然后用概率法分配各构件的尺寸公差.从而使机构具有预定的可靠度. 相似文献
895.
初始排污权拍卖的博弈分析 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
基于一级密封价格拍卖方式,建立了排污权交易制度中初始排污权分配的不完全信息静态博弈模型,对模型进行了分析,认为况标拍卖方式是初始排污权的一种合理的分配方式,并得到投标人越多,政府管理机构所得收益越高的结论。 相似文献
896.
During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions[4—9]. 相似文献
897.
YUWeiping YANGXiaoping WANGGuangming 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(14):1446-1449
In the present work, it was studied that nanoosized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co were prepared by electrochemical deposition in an ethanol solution containing nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate and sintering processes. The capacitance performance of such electrodes was also studied. The results reveal that samples obtained by electrochemical deposition first on a porous nickel cathode in an ethanol solution contain 0.5 mol/L nitrates, in which Ni(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2 were mixed in a molar proportion of 8 : 2. After sintering at 300℃ for 2 h, they exhibited the best performance. XRD analysis illustrates that the essential phase of the product is NiO doping with certain content of C and Co. The particles of product imaged a spherical morphology with sizes of 20---30 nm in diameter, and with an average crystal size of 4--5 nm. The capacitance measurement of the simulating C/NiO capacitors indicates that a single electrode can reach as high as 410.0 F/g, and still maintain the value of 323 F/g after 30 recycles showed as a stabilized value with increasing recycles, when it was discharged at a current of 5 mA. 相似文献
898.
本文扼要介绍了作者收集、整理目前已发现的所有药物及其作用靶点的相关信息,并整合现代分子生物、药物、化学等的最新进展,采用业界领先的Java的j2ee框架,建立一个综合的数据库系统的过程。同时在该综合数据库系统的基础上,嵌入药物分子和靶点的对接技术,使得我们的系统除用于一般的药物分子和靶点查询之外,还能实现基于分子反向对接的虚拟筛选和通过药物分子寻找其作用的潜在蛋白靶点。本数据库暂时只能本机访问,对外访问地址尚在建设中。 相似文献
899.
真菌诱导物对丹参毛状根氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从一种广谱病原真菌-大丽轮枝菌的菌丝体中制备激发子,用该激发子和商品生物制剂-酵母提取物分别诱导对数生长期的丹参毛状根,发现丹参毛状根过氧化物酶(POD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性在诱导后均显著增加,三种酶的活性并随诱导时间和诱导剂的浓度的增加而改变,大丽轮枝菌激发子的作用强于酵母提取物,表现为诱导酶活性峰值较高和峰值时间提前。 相似文献
900.
报道了新型电致发光材料聚对苯乙炔的制备过程和有关测试结果。发现恒重后的双锍盐含有二个结晶水这一新现象,并确认最终产物为聚对苯乙炔。 相似文献