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921.
从立体图像对中获取精确的三维信息需要进行相机建模、标定和图像点的匹配[1,2].提出了特征点的选取;利用金字塔图像结构进行立体匹配,以及对匹配点进行整体性检验的准则。实验表明,该算法匹配速度快,错误概率小,匹配点在整个景物中分布均匀。 相似文献
922.
针对多个相似信号分量的到达时间检测问题提出了一种基于小波包理论的新算法(WaveletPacketsDetectionAlgorithm,WPDA).即使在各信号分量严重重叠的情况下,该算法都能非常精确地确定各分量的到达时间。为了进行比较,引用了B.Friedlander提出的改进Gabor表征方法(IGRM)及其信号模型。实验证明,小波包检测算法可以得到更为优越的性能。还讨论了小波包检测算法中的正交镜像滤波器选择问题。 相似文献
923.
在对语音信号进行LPC分析的基础上,提出了一种有效的语音基音周期检测算法。该算法利用小波变换中著名的Mallat算法逐层分解LPC预测误差信号,在最低分辨率的逼近信号中寻找峰值,然后逐层回溯各个分辨率的逼近信号,最后在LPC预测误差中确定出峰值,从而求出相应的基音周期。 相似文献
924.
H. Miyamoto N. Manabe Y. Akiyama T. Watanabe M. Sugimoto E. Sato 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):808-811
The morphometric parameters of spermatogenic cells in a mouse strain prone to accelerated senescence (SAM-P), a novel murine model of spontaneously promoted aging, were compared with those of a SAM resistant strain (SAM-R) after birth until 40 weeks (mean life span of SAM-P). A mixture of gonocytes and spermatogonia were present in the testis in 1-week-old mice, and no gonocytes were observed in 2-week-old mice. At 6 weeks of age, the absolute number of spermatogonia in SAM-P was 27% greater than that in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was 17% less than in SAM-R. Primary spermatocytes were first observed in 3-week-old animals, and the cell numbers in SAM-P at 3, 5 and 6 weeks were 78%, 31% and 25%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in SAM-P at 40 weeks was 30% less than SAM-R. Round spermatids were first observed in all SAM-P at 4 weeks old, but 20% of SAM-r had no spermatids and the rest had only a few. At 5 and 6 weeks old, the absolute numbers of round spermatids in SAM-P was about 34% and 41%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was about 34% less than SAM-R. These results indicate that testicular maturation begins at an earlier age in SAM-P than SAM-R. Furthermore, at the age of 40 weeks signs of testicular deterioration are evident in SAM-P mice only 相似文献
925.
Li/MgO甲烷氧化偶联催化剂引入铌的氧化物可降低活性温度,750℃以下便达到最高C2烃产率。铌与锂、镁有多种结合方式,引入方法对活性测试结果有重要影响。铌不与镁紧密结合且分布于锂、镁之间时作用最好。 相似文献
926.
Genetic mapping of chronic childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 5q11.2-13.3 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
L M Brzustowicz T Lehner L H Castilla G K Penchaszadeh K C Wilhelmsen R Daniels K E Davies M Leppert F Ziter D Wood 《Nature》1990,344(6266):540-541
SPINAL muscular atrophy (SMA) describes a group of heritable degenerative diseases that selectively affect the alpha-motor neuron. Childhood-onset SMAs rank second in frequency to cystic fibrosis among autosomal recessive disorders, and are the leading cause of heritable infant mortality. Predictions that genetic heterogeneity underlies the differences between types of SMA, together with the aggressive nature of the most-severe infantile form, make linkage analysis of SMA potentially complex. We have now analysed 13 clinically heterogeneous SMA families. We find that 'chronic' childhood-onset SMA (including intermediate SMA or SMA type II, and Kugelberg-Welander or SMA type III) is genetically homogeneous, mapping to chromosomal region 5q11.2-13.3. 相似文献
927.
Identification of a receptor for protein import into mitochondria 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Anti-idiotypic antibodies, prepared using a chemically synthesized signal peptide of a mitochondrial precursor protein, recognized a mitochondrial integral membrane protein (p32). Fab fragments derived from both anti-idiotypic antibodies and monospecific antibodies against purified p32 inhibited protein import into mitochondria. Moreover, anti-p32 antibodies specifically immunoprecipitated a precursor-p32 complex after detergent solubilization of mitochondria. Immunoelectron microscopy and subfractionation of mitochondria indicate that p32 is located in contact sites between the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes. 相似文献
928.
In the host cell, retroviral DNAs exist in three main forms: unintegrated linear, unintegrated circular, and integrated (the provirus). High levels of unintegrated forms of retroviral DNA often correlate with superinfection and accompanying cytopathic effects, as, for example, in the case of feline acquired immunodeficiency. In culture, HIV-1 infection also results in high levels of unintegrated viral DNA although direct correlations with cytopathicity have not been made. The low frequency of HIV-1-infected cells in patients has made it difficult to determine the structure of the viral DNA in fresh tissue samples from AIDS patients by standard methods such as Southern hybridization. The PCR technique however, which allows the detection of viral DNA at levels far below that possible by other hybridization methods is, in its conventional form, of limited use for quantitative analysis. To study the amount and form of HIV-1 DNA in primary tissue of AIDS patients we have therefore modified the PCR method. Our results indicate that each of the three species of viral DNA are detectable in blood and brain of AIDS patients, and that in autopsy samples from patients with HIV encephalitis there is a considerably higher proportion of unintegrated viral DNA. 相似文献
929.
Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system 总被引:59,自引:0,他引:59
The histo-blood group ABO, the major human alloantigen system, involves three carbohydrate antigens (ABH). A, B and AB individuals express glycosyltransferase activities converting the H antigen into A or B antigens, whereas O(H) individuals lack such activity. Here we present a molecular basis for the ABO genotypes. The A and B genes differ in a few single-base substitutions, changing four amino-acid residues that may cause differences in A and B transferase specificity. A critical single-base deletion was found in the O gene, which results in an entirely different, inactive protein incapable of modifying the H antigen. 相似文献
930.