Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.     

Nanoengineering of amino - functionalized mesoporous silica nanospheres as nanoreactors

Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs. Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2 groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors design.     

EMRC和EMRL治疗上消化道早期癌及癌前病变

目的:探讨EMRC和EMRL两种EMR技术在上消化道早期癌及癌前病变中的临床应用价值。方法:18例病人(其中食管病变5例、胃内病变13例。超声内镜及病理检查早期胃癌1例、食管平滑肌瘤1例、增生性息肉7例、扁平腺瘤6例、不典型增生3例)。7例用EMRC、11例用EMRL技术进行了内镜下粘膜切除术。结果EMRC技术对食管平滑肌瘤、增生性息肉、扁平腺瘤、不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、85.71%、85.71%,平均92.86%。而EMRL对胃早期胃癌,增生性息肉,扁平腺瘤,不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、90.91%、90.91%,平均95.46%。结论EMRC和EMRL对上消化道早期癌、癌前期病变、黏膜下肿瘤及宽基息肉等均有较高的完全切除率。作为一项微创内镜技术,可替代部分胃肠道早期癌肿的外科手术治疗,降低治疗费用,且创伤性小,并发症少,疗效可靠,具有广阔的临床应用前景。     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.     

松沫蝉与松枯梢病的关系及其防治

研究表明,松枯梢病（Sphaeropsis sapinea)是辽宁单古台樟子松（Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)林木死亡的直接原因,松沫蝉（Aphrophora flavipes)对松枯梢病的发生与危害有明显的促进作用。在防治松枯梢病的过程中,不能忽略松沫蝉的防治。用50％甲胺磷原液或5倍液注干或涂干、500倍液喷雾等是防治松沫蝉幼龄若虫的适宜措施。采用“林敌”烟剂防治成虫是一种简便易行的有效办法。     

地方高校高分子专业人才培养模式探究——以广西师范学院高分子材料与工程专业为例

针对地方性院校高分子材料与工程专业在人才培养方面的不足,拟通过培养目标改革、课程设置改革、教学方法改革、教学实践环节改革和加强教师队伍培训的方法,从而使地方高校高分子材料与工程专业形成专业定位明确、特色显著的人才培养模式。     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系高临界温度超导陶瓷组成与性能关系的研究

研究了主组成及少量外加物对Y_xBa_(1-x)CuO_3系超导陶瓷导电性与超导电性的影响.研究表明,当配料组成Y∶Ba≈1∶2时最容易制取稳定的、零电阻为88K以上的高临界温度T_c的超导材料;采用Bi、Pb、Na、Co等对阳离子进行部分替位更换,仍能获得超导特性,但对T_c值没有改进;少量外加物对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)系超导陶瓷的T_c值有明显的影响,微量钴离子的掺入可使T_c提高到110K,但掺入量较多时反使T_c降低.     

面向对象图形用户界面的设计与实现

在分析计算机用户界面开发方法和工具的基础上，提出了利用对象模型化技术开发图形用户界面的思想。根据此思想，设计并实现了一个面向对象的图形用户界面（ＧＵＩ）。     

特大型高铁车站候车厅建筑声环境分析

我国新建的高铁车站候车厅体积巨大,对该类超大体积空间的声场特性缺乏深入研究.文中以一候车厅为例,采用现场测量和声场计算机仿真技术,对该候车厅的室内声场参数进行深入分析和讨论.结果表明:该空间混响时间较长,呈现中频较长(达9.21 s)、低频和高频比中频短的频率特性;在该空间中,语言传输指数与早期衰变时间(500和1 000 Hz倍频带)高度相关,而与混响时间(500和1 000 Hz倍频带)的相关性不大;增加建筑界面的吸声量,声场参数得到显著改善;A声级与声源和接收点距离的对数值高度相关,混响时间(500和1 1000Hz倍频带)与声源和接收点的距离无关.在一定距离范围内,声场参数早期衰变时间(500和1 000Hz倍频带)、清晰度(500和1 000Hz倍频带)、语言传输指数与声源和接收点的距离高度相关.候车空间的分布式扬声器系统与旅客的距离需仔细设计,以满足语言清晰度的要求.     

茁霉多糖发酵工艺条件研究

以出芽短梗霉为生产菌株，蔗糖为碳源进行发酵生产茁霉多糖．通过摇瓶实验，确定了该菌株的发酵条件，并对发酵条件进行了优化，在此条件下，获得了较高的多糖产量．实验表明，摇瓶转速和发酵初始pH值是多糖发酵的重要影响因素，它们与多糖的合成密切相关．