Cauchy主值积分求积公式的收敛性

本文讨论了Cauchy主值积分求积公式的收敛性,并获得了余项的估计式。     

Clustering of voltage-dependent sodium channels on axons depends on Schwann cell contact.

In myelinated nerves, segregation of voltage-dependent sodium channels to nodes of Ranvier is crucial for saltatory conduction along axons. As sodium channels associate and colocalize with ankyrin at nodes of Ranvier, one possibility is that sodium channels are recruited and immobilized at axonal sites which are specified by the subaxolemmal cytoskeleton, independent of glial cell contact. Alternatively, segregation of channels at distinct sites along the axon may depend on glial cell contact. To resolve this question, we have examined the distribution of sodium channels, ankyrin and spectrin in myelination-competent cocultures of sensory neurons and Schwann cells by immunofluorescence, using sodium channel-, ankyrin- and spectrin-specific antibodies. In the absence of Schwann cells, sodium channels, ankyrin and spectrin are homogeneously distributed on sensory axons. When Schwann cells are introduced into these cultures, the distribution of sodium channels dramatically changes so that channel clusters on axons are abundant, but ankyrin and spectrin remain homogeneously distributed. Addition of latex beads or Schwann cell membranes does not induce channel clustering. Our results suggest that segregation of sodium channels on axons is highly dependent on interactions with active Schwann cells and that continuing axon-glial interactions are necessary to organize and maintain channel distribution during differentiation of myelinated axons.     

Short alanine-based peptides may form 3(10)-helices and not alpha-helices in aqueous solution.

Short alanine peptides, containing 16 or 17 residues, appear to form alpha-helices in aqueous solution. But the main spectroscopic analyses used on helical peptides (circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance) cannot distinguish between an alpha-helix (in which the ith residue is hydrogen-bonded to residue i + 4; ref. 9) and the next most common peptide helix, the 3(10)-helix10 (i-->i + 3 hydrogen-bonding). To address this problem we have designed single and doubly spin-labelled analogues of alanine-based peptides in which the nitroxide spin label forms an unbranched side chain extending from the sulphur atom of a cysteine residue. Here we report the circular dichroism, Fourier-transform infrared and electron-spin resonance spectra of these peptides under helix-forming conditions. The infrared absorbance gives an amide I' band with a frequency that is substantially different from that observed for alpha-helices. The electron-spin resonance spectra of doubly labelled helices show that the ranking of distances between side chains, around a single turn (residues 4-8), is inconsistent with an alpha-helical structure. Our experiments suggest that the more likely peptide geometry is a 3(10)-helix.     

2,5-二甲氧基-4-吗啉基苯基重氮氯化锡复盐的合成

本文采用较为简便的合成手段,较好地合成了一种高速感光重氮型化合物--2,5-二甲氧基-4-码啉基苯基重氮氯化锡复盐,并经 IR 谱、′HNMR 谱,以及元素分析等检测,证实该产物的存在.产品紫外特征吸收峰艾λ_(max)=398. 2nm,热分解温度为158℃.     

空间啮合共轭齿廓曲率计算的几个理论问题

对空间啮合共轭齿廓曲率的理论推导和计算作了一些改进和简化,避免了大多数文献中普遍采用的“并矢”这一数学工具,有利于啮合原理的普及.在曲率计算中,采用计算与作图相结合的方法,简明直观.     

锁具装箱方案

讨论了锁具装箱问题，首先用穷举法统计符合要求的一批锁具的数量，然后根据奇数和偶数的转换关系，给出装箱的销售方案。应用本方法比较完满地解决了锁具装箱问题，而且经过简单改动，可以进行推广。     

A ground‐level ozone forecasting model for Santiago,Chile

A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Minkowski时空中的四维力

Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ时空中的四维力刘泽文（物理系）关键词：相对论／类时；类空；类光；四维力分类号：Ｏ４１２在Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ时空中，诸如四维电流密度Ｊ￣μ、粒子的四维加速度ω￣μ＝ｄＵ￣μ／ｄτ以及四维波矢Ｋ￣μ等向量，其类时、类空以及类光性质一般是...     

表面活性剂对TAPP Soret带的影响

本文研究了在不同pH值下吐温—80.Tritonx—100.SLS三种表面活性剂四—(对-三甲铵苯基)卟啉Soret带的影响。