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991.
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M. J. Taylor M. Baskett G. D. Hughes S. J. Wade 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2007,24(3):359-368
In this paper we examine how soft systems methodology (SSM) can benefit the initial identification and communication of new computer game concepts between those involved in its development. Computer games are a multi‐billion pound worldwide part of the entertainment industry. However, they are a relatively new type of software product and as such the manner in which they are designed and developed is still evolving. Computer games can be highly complex software systems that involve the expertise of a wide range of professionals ranging from programmers to animators, artists and musicians. When designing computer games, new game concepts can be difficult to communicate. In addition, the creative process could be benefited if game design ideas were capable of being shared widely and discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文讨论了高技术兵器的分类和基本特征以及高技术战争的内涵,进而阐述了高技术对武器装备、作战样式、部队编制、后勤保障以及战略、战役、战术理论等方面的影响。最后就高技术战争的理论与实践的有关问题提出了一些看法。 相似文献
994.
In this paper, we propose a framework for applying the combined use of soft systems methodology (SSM) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on social semiotic systemic functional linguistics to social practices. In the social practice, ‘participation’ mode of Checkland’s SSM is used for ‘problem-solving’ whilst CDA is used to problematize ‘problem-solving’ processes within the practice. During the meta-process of problematization of our research, we used Churchman’s systems approach and its theory of ‘boundary critique’ in order to explore issues such as governance, inequality of power, and social values within the organization examined for this study. In other words, the process-oriented methodology proposed in this paper consists of two processes: that of ‘problem-solving’ based on SSM and of problematization of naturalized discourse from the perspective of CDA and two phases of boundary critique in social practice. A detailed account of a case study of Korean social enterprise is given to demonstrate how our proposed framework of the combined use of SSM and CDA is applied into practice. Reflecting the outcome of the case study, this paper argues that critical social research from systemic inquiry using what we call ‘process-oriented methodology’ is useful to address some of the social and complex issues related to understanding dynamic relation between power and discourse amongst participants in the social enterprise in Korean contexts. 相似文献
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The specific purpose of this paper is to trace the development of entropy-related thought from its thermodynamic origins through its organizational and economic applications to its relationship to money information. That trace reveals that existing entropy measures are of states or changes in states that are caused by energy processes. We propose that entropy may as well be conceived as entropic process. The social emergent specific exchange value provides a metric by which entropic process may be quantified. The analysis connects the traditional state-oriented entropy measures to measures of entropic process in social systems. In doing so, the character of exchange-based societies and the function of money information within them are elaborated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
998.
基于准时制的主生产计划方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在当今的市场竞争中,能否及时供货和满足客户的要求关系到企业的信誉。为了提高企业的竞争能力,制造业都致力于采用日本的准时生产的策略。在前人研究的基础上,建立了适合于单件小批的主生产计划模型,这一模型有3个特点:(1)保证产品及时交货,也就是提前和滞后于交货期都要受到惩罚;(2)模型考虑了带有小批与单件并存的生产情况;(3)产品对能力的需求数据,考虑了分时段分布特点,并采用聚合算法从工艺路线和产品结构数据聚合而成。在对这一模型构造启发式算法的基础上,实现了主生产计划系统。该系统具有方便的人机界面,能够对由启发式算法产生的解进行修改。 相似文献
999.
It is a necessary step to estimate the spreading sequence of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal for blind despreading and demodulation in non-cooperative communications. Two innovative and effective detection statistics axe proposed to implement the synchronization and spreading sequence estimation procedure. The proposed algorithm also has a low computational complexity with only linear additions and modifications. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm performs quite well in low SNR environment, and is much better than all the existing typical algorithms with a comprehensive consideration both in performance and computational complexity. 相似文献
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在集群式供应链中引入集中控制型供应商管理库存(VMI)与第三方物流(TPL),建立由n个供应商、一个主导TPL、一个零售商组成的三级供应链集成管理模型.首先,以运输成本最小化为目标,考虑单次运输成本与单次运输批量的关系,研究TPL从各供应商处分别取货和按送奶路线循环取货两种补货方式下的批量决策问题.然后以利益共享契约模型为基础,建立基于不对称Nash协商\"风险共担-利益共享\"契约分析该集群式供应链的协调问题.研究发现:边际运输成本因子是选择补货方式和补货批量的重要影响因素,并且按送奶路线循环取货的方式受此因子的影响更大;基于不对称Nash协商\"风险共担-利益共享\"契约可以唯一确定契约参数,从而实现供应链的帕累托最优. 相似文献