影响机械加工精度的主要因素

文章介绍了影响机械加工精度的几个重要因素。在诸多误差因素中,机床的几何误差、工艺系统的受力变形和受热变形占有突出的位置,通过了解这些误差因素是如何影响加工误差的,可以使工件的加工达到质量要求。     

基于VB与MO的120急救系统的设计与开发

120急救在现代城市中扮演着越来越重要的角色,快速、准确、高效的指挥决策和调度是城市急救系统实现的关键.系统从功能和技术两方面入手,在分析整合平顶山市现有120急救系统的基础上引入GIS、GPS和GSM技术,利用组件mapobjects,结合visual basic开发语言,实现对数据的空间分析和管理,建立了基于GIS的城市120急救系统,实现了信息的查询分析、最佳路径分析以及缓冲区分析功能.     

Testing for the usefulness of forecasts

Ashley (Journal of Forecasting 1983; 2 (3): 211–223) proposes a criterion (known as Ashley's index) to judge whether the external macroeconomic variables are well forecast to serve as explanatory variables in forecasting models, which is crucial for policy makers. In this article, we try to extend Ashley's work by providing three testing procedures, including a ratio‐based test, a difference‐based test, and the Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the advantage of allowing the flexibility of adapting all possible information content within a decision‐making environment such as the change of variable's definition due to the evolving system of national accounts. We demonstrate the proposed methods by applying six macroeconomic forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters. Researchers or practitioners can thus formally test whether the external information is helpful. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Retail default prediction by using sequential minimal optimization technique

This paper employed sequential minimal optimization (SMO) to develop default prediction model in the US retail market. Principal components analysis is used for variable reduction purposes. Four standard credit scoring techniques—naïve Bayes, logistic regression, recursive partitioning and artificial neural network—are compared to SMO, using a sample of 195 healthy firms and 51 distressed firms over five time periods between 1994 and 2002. The five techniques perform well in predicting default particularly one year before financial distress. Furthermore, the prediction still remains sound even 5 years before default. No single methodology has the absolute best classification ability, as the model performance varies in terms of different time periods and variable groups. External influences have greater impacts on the naïve Bayes than other techniques. In terms of similarity with Moody's ranking, SMO excelled over other techniques in most of the time periods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Discrete Euler processes and their applications

This paper introduces discrete Euler processes and shows their application in detecting and forecasting cycles in non‐stationary data where periodic behavior changes approximately linearly in time. A discrete Euler process becomes a classical stationary process if ‘time’ is transformed properly. By moving from one time domain to another, one may deform certain time‐varying data to non‐time‐varying data. With these non‐time‐varying data on the deformed timescale, one may use traditional tools to do parameter estimation and forecasts. The obtained results then can be transformed back to the original timescale. For datasets with an underlying discrete Euler process, the sample M‐spectrum and the spectra estimator of a Euler model (i.e., EAR spectral) are used to detect cycles of a Euler process. Beam response and whale data are used to demonstrate the usefulness of a Euler model. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于C/S结构的城市公交监控系统设计

介绍了一种基于C/S结构的城市公交车监控系统,阐述了在Delphi编程环境下如何利用socket编程机制实现客户端与服务器的数据交换,实现了城市公交监控系统的设计。     

数据挖掘在网络教学评价中的应用

随着互联网和教育事业的日益融合和发展,网络教学已成为当今教育研究热点.通过关联规则对学生的教学反馈信息进行挖掘,寻找网络教学过程中有价值的信息,从而达到提高教学质量的效果.     

金属快速凝固理论及材料制备方法

快速凝固技术是近年来得到广泛发展和应用的新型材料的制备技术,其特点是具有较高的冷却速率和明显的非平衡效应,文章讨论了金属非平衡凝固过程的原理与方法,并对非平衡凝固技术在制备新材料中的应用作详细介绍.     

不同培养条件对朱顶红形态发生的影响

作者通过试验探讨了促进朱顶红快速成苗的有效途径。     

鹿茸的组织结构及离体细胞的显微结构观察

本文对鹿茸的组织结构、鹿茸皮肤及顶端肉质部分的显微结构进行了较详尽的观察,同时对从鹿茸分离的细胞及由鹿茸组培养出的细胞形态结构也作了初步研究。