蔸兰立枯病原菌及颉抗菌防治的研究

本文对１３种蔸兰，２４９个发病器官进行了病原真菌的分离，共获得真菌菌株１９２个，其中立枯丝核菌（Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｌｏｎｉａｓｏｌａｎｉｋｕｈｎ）有１１８个菌株，占整个真菌菌株的６１．４５％，用分离的立枯丝核菌ＹＫ－２６２，菌株对同色蔸兰等４种蔸兰进行了回接试验，共接４２株１３８片叶，发病叶１１２片，发病率平均８８．９％，而对照为８．３％．证明立枯丝核菌是该病的病原菌。用菌丝融合法测试，确定是一个新的菌丝融合群，按国际编号定为ＺＡＧ－８群。绿色木霉菌７８菌株对该病原菌有明显的颉抗作用，初步测定对同色蔸兰立枯丝核菌的防治有效率为８８．８％～９３．３％；对长瓣蔸兰为７７．８％～８１．１％；对带叶蔸兰为７４％．     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

Aspirin-like drugs may block pain independently of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition

Summary Using flurbiprofen, a chiral anti-inflammatory and analgesic 2-arylpropionic acid derivative, the enantiomers of which are not converted to each other (less than 5%) in rats or man, we obtained evidence that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition is primarily mediating the anti-inflammatory activity but prostaglandin synthesis independent mechanisms contribute to the analgesic effects. Thus, the S-form inhibited prostaglandin synthesis, inflammation and nociception in rats. The R-form had much less effect on prostaglandin synthesis and did not affect inflammation. It did, however, block nociception in rats almost as potently as the S-form. S-flurbiprofen, in contrast to the R-form, was clearly ulcerogenic in the gastrointestinal mucosa. These results indicate additional molecular mechanisms of analgesia and suggest the use of R-arylpropionic acids as analgesics.     

Non-Minimum Phase Nonlinear System Predictive Control Based on Local Recurrent Neural Networks

Abstract: After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks isintroduced, an intelligent PID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulatederrors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good controlaccuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

一种评定实验教学质量与学习效果的方法研究

本文分析了实验教学评价的特殊性、复杂性与重要性。介绍了运用权重法评定实验教学效果的基本步骤方法。设计了用权重法评定实验教学质量与学习效果的两例评估计算方法。提出了还可以根据实验教学的实践性特点,用权重法设定专项评价和制作自动评价系统课件的设想。     

Subset threshold autoregression

We develop in this paper an efficient way to select the best subset threshold autoregressive model. The proposed method uses a stochastic search idea. Differing from most conventional approaches, our method does not require us to fix the delay or the threshold parameters in advance. By adopting the Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques, we can identify the best subset model from a very large of number of possible models, and at the same time estimate the unknown parameters. A simulation experiment shows that the method is very effective. In its application to the US unemployment rate, the stochastic search method successfully selects lag one as the time delay and five best models from more than 4000 choices. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

攀枝花市人才发展对策研究

本文通过对攀枝花市人才状况进行调研,针对攀枝花市人才队伍现状以及人才资源管理中存在的问题,结合攀枝花市未来发展规划及实际,提出攀枝花市人才开发的对策。