全文获取类型
收费全文 | 319篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 12篇 |
现状及发展 | 210篇 |
研究方法 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 17篇 |
1969年 | 10篇 |
1968年 | 12篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 9篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有326条查询结果,搜索用时 428 毫秒
141.
142.
M. P. Singh Y. S. Chung J. Greenberg 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1973,29(10):1298-1299
Résumé L'efficacité de la nitrosoguanidine (MNG) dans différents milieux de culture et tampons a été étudiée. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu'avec le temps, la fraction de cellules survivant au traitement diminue progressivement alors que la fréquence de mutation augmente dans tous les milieux. L'activité de cet agent atteint un maximum dans le milieu DM-glucose tandis que dans le tampon TM elle est à son plus bas niveau. 相似文献
143.
Zusammenfassung Zwei neue Zellinien vonAedes w-albus, die seit der Isolation schon 27 bzw. 37mal kultiviert wurden, sind isoliert worden. Die Zellen konnten 45 Tage in flüssigem Stickstoff aufbewahrt werden, ohne ihre Vermehrungsfähigkeit einzubüssen. 相似文献
144.
145.
S. P. Singh D. G. Patel A. K. Snyder G. L. Pullen 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1986,42(1):58-60
Summary This study was done to delineate the role of - and -adrenergic receptors and cyclic AMP in the mechanism of ethanol effects on insulin release from isolated islets. Rats were given an -adrenergic blocker, phentolamine, or a -adrenergic blocker, propranolol. In addition, ethanol 1 g/kg was given intragastrically 1 h prior to sacrifice. Glucose mediated insulin release from isolated islets was enhanced by phentolamine and decreased by propranolol. Ethanol treatment inhibited glucose-induced insulin release from isolated islets of control rats as well as those given phentolamine and/or propranolol. Insulin release from isolated islets in response to dibutyryl-cyclic AMP was attenuated by ethanol. Theophylline enhanced glucose mediated insulin release from control islets but ethanol treatment produced a significant inhibition of insulin response. The data suggest that the site of action of the deleterious effects of ethanol on insulin release from isolated islets in rat does not involve adrenergic system and cyclic AMP.Supported by the U.S. Veterans Administration 相似文献
146.
Summary We studied mice from five strains (BALB/c, C3H/HeSnJ, C57BL/6J, Csb and 129/ReJ) at two ages (young, 10±1 weeks; and old, 67±3 weeks) for the induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in vivo by methyl nitrosourea (MNU). The SCE frequency is genotype-specific. The F1 phenotype resembles the low responding parent. SCE induction is significantly lower in the older animals of each strain than their younger counterparts, and the reduction of SCE/cell with old age is strain-specific. A general explanation for these results must include strain differences in relative mutagenic sensitivity, genotype-specific pattern of reduction in DNA repair and other such factors affecting SCE formation, with old age. 相似文献
147.
Oxygen free high conductivity (OFHC) copper was subjected to 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 cycles of repetitive upsetting and extrusion (RUE) process at room temperature. Microstructure and microhardness in the RUE processed material were evaluated at specific locations and correlated with the equivalent plastic strain. The microhardness of the material was found to be independent of strain or number of RUE cycles at certain locations whereas it exhibited strain softening behaviour at certain locations even though significant grain refinement was achieved. This difference in behaviour is attributed to the varied strength contribution from different types of boundaries present in the material after deformation. 相似文献
148.
Susan Westfall Nikita Lomis Imen Kahouli Si Yuan Dia Surya Pratap Singh Satya Prakash 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(20):3769-3787
The gut microbiota is essential to health and has recently become a target for live bacterial cell biotherapies for various chronic diseases including metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity and neurodegenerative disease. Probiotic biotherapies are known to create a healthy gut environment by balancing bacterial populations and promoting their favorable metabolic action. The microbiota and its respective metabolites communicate to the host through a series of biochemical and functional links thereby affecting host homeostasis and health. In particular, the gastrointestinal tract communicates with the central nervous system through the gut–brain axis to support neuronal development and maintenance while gut dysbiosis manifests in neurological disease. There are three basic mechanisms that mediate the communication between the gut and the brain: direct neuronal communication, endocrine signaling mediators and the immune system. Together, these systems create a highly integrated molecular communication network that link systemic imbalances with the development of neurodegeneration including insulin regulation, fat metabolism, oxidative markers and immune signaling. Age is a common factor in the development of neurodegenerative disease and probiotics prevent many harmful effects of aging such as decreased neurotransmitter levels, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis—all factors that are proven aggravators of neurodegenerative disease. Indeed patients with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases have a high rate of gastrointestinal comorbidities and it has be proposed by some the management of the gut microbiota may prevent or alleviate the symptoms of these chronic diseases. 相似文献
149.
Penny Singh 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2008,21(2):171-185
Reflection in Practice Management (PM) favoured the integrated approach where learners had to critically reflect on the study
material, assessments and tasks throughout the year and to integrate their experiences in a meaningful manner that would demonstrate
their development and learning over the year. Reflection in the form of portfolios focused on personal development and individual
learning rather than on achieving a general set of course outcomes. But assessment of these portfolios revealed no real evidence
of reflection or critical thinking. This study suggested that learners be assessed orally so that their reflections could
come alive and so that the educator could learn from the assessment to restructure or re-curriculate where necessary. This
study found that although the orals were not a preferred form of assessment, they contributed successfully to informing the
written critical and reflective thinking in the portfolios. Using an action research approach, enabled us to not only address
a fundamental problem that the educators and learners were battling with—how to encourage and indeed teach learners to think
critically and to reflect, but it also showed the educators how to solve problems or seek solutions to didactic problems in
their own classrooms. The recommendations in this paper may therefore inform courses other than PM that use reflective practice,
critical thinking or portfolio assessments. 相似文献
150.
Penny Singh 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2010,23(4):341-352
South Africa is 15 years into democracy, but difficult dialogues about race, ethnicity, and other cultural differences are
hindered when students are developmentally unprepared to handle them. Although institutions of learning have been painfully
aware of the racial, cultural and ethnic divides on their campuses, no real strategies or policies have been put into place
to ensure integration. This study started with problems that my colleagues in the Faculty of Science at a university in South
Africa were experiencing with the lack of interaction and communication among the first year students in their large and diverse
classrooms. They were also concerned that their students did not know how to deal with diversity and they wanted to graduate
students who would be successful in their professional careers in a multicultural environment. This study found that using
an action research approach was particularly successful in teaching Communication and in encouraging intercultural communication
as lessons learned could be built upon or learned from in order to plan the next phase of intervention. The continual interactions
during the various phases typical of the action research approach used, enabled the unearthing of feelings, problems and issues
which would otherwise not have surfaced in the normal classroom where students are merely lectured. By transforming method
and methodology, students and educators were exposed to new and different ways of being. This paper therefore reports on how
a course in Communication was developed to facilitate communication and interaction between the different cultures and race
groups in a Science classroom using an action research approach. 相似文献