CWNs中机会协作传输策略及其差错性能分析

在主用户和感知用户共存的认知无线网(cognitive wireless networks, CWNs)中,针对如何在保证主用户有效传输的同时满足感知用户无线业务通信要求的问题,提出了一种基于频谱感知的机会协作传输策略。在瑞利衰落信道下对所提方案进行理论分析,给出了协作传输与非协作传输策略下平均误比特率的解析表达式,理论分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统非协作传输而言,机会协作传输策略的差错性能得到明显改善。     

纳米复合技术改善工业ZnO压敏电阻避雷器微观结构及电性能的研究

运用纳米复合技术对工业ZnO压敏电阻避雷器的制备工艺的改进,研制出压敏电压340 V/mm,漏电流小于1μA,非线性系数大于56的压敏电阻器。根据ZnO晶粒生长动力学方程,研究了纳米复合ZnO粉体的烧结过程以及烧结过程中的晶粒生长规律,用扫描电镜和能谱对瓷体显微结构及面扫成分进行了分析,讨论了添加纳米复合粉的ZnO压敏电阻避雷器微观组织与综合性能的关系。实验表明,添加纳米复合粉体是降低大规模生产成本,提高经济效益,并得到综合性能优良产品的有效方法。     

基于城市公交探测车数据的分析和处理方法

将智能公交系统的智能车辆作为交通移动采集的一种方式,详细分析了智能公交系统的数据流程及公交车作为交通探测车的可行性,随后本文根据公交探测车GPS数据的时域图和“时间—距离”图分析了公交车的运行状态,并详细推导了基于公交探测车数据的行程时间估计算法。     

基于淀粉经济、无毒的比色潜指纹检测

构建了一种基于淀粉的经济、无毒、实时的潜指纹比色检测方法.利用淀粉与指纹之间的氢键和范德华力作用,使淀粉有效识别出无孔和多孔基底上的潜指纹.通过将不同颜色的植物染料混合进淀粉,解决了由淀粉与基底之间顺色导致的检测对比度差的难题.该方法还表现出对老化潜指纹和重叠潜指纹的良好检测效果.     

基于因子分析的陕西省城市投资环境综合评价

选取自然资源环境、经济环境、基础设施环境、社会服务环境、人口劳动力环境和社会文化环境6个子系统的18个指标构建了城市投资环境指标体系,以陕西省下属的10个地级市为研究对象,采用因子分析的方法,对陕西省城市投资环境进行了实证分析。     

Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

两水平部分因析设计的最小低阶效应混杂准则(英文)

根据效应分层原理,低阶效应比高阶效应更重要.在这种情况下,以别名集的结构为基础,提出了最小低阶效应混杂准则对2n-m设计进行排序.研究了新准则与其它最优性准则,即最大分辨度、最小低阶混杂、纯净效应和最大估计容量准则的联系.给出了具有16和32个水平组合的最小低阶效应混杂设计.     

通信原理实验系统的设计与实现

当前的通信原理实验多为纸质版实验报告,需要学员将实验结果、信号波形进行徒手绘制,效率不高;且纸质实验报告还不便于档案的保存和管理。从提高实验课堂效率和档案记录的数字化存贮、管理角度出发,开发了通信原理实验系统。教学实践表明,该系统能满足实验报告计算机存贮、管理的功能,但有待进一步完善。     

Effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the isothermal fatigue behavior of H13

Isothermal fatigue (IF) tests were performed on H13 tool steel subjected to three different mechanical strain amplitudes at a constant temperature to determine the effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the microstructure of the steel samples. The samples' extent of damage after IF tests was compared by observation of their cracks and calculation of their damage parameters. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to observe the microstructure of the samples. Cracks were observed to initiate at the surface because the strains and stresses there were the largest during thermal cycling. Mechanical strain accelerated the damage and softening of the steel. A larger mechanical strain caused greater deformation of the steel, which made the precipitated carbides easier to gather and grow along the deformation direction, possibly resulting in softening of the material or the initiation of cracks.     

基于LabVIEW构建的数据库在变风量（VAV）空调系统中的应用

在变风量（VAV）空调自动控制系统中，对系统进行控制时需要检测采集许多实时数据，如房间温度、湿度、CO2浓度以及各种水阀、风阀、变风量箱、变频器、电加热器、加湿器等控制元件的数据，同时应用这些数据进行系统自动控制。本文介绍使用NI公司的LabVIEW软件及其数据库工具包，把变风量（VAV）空调系统运行中的各种数据进行集中实时存取。良好的数据库为系统辨识、解耦、仿真、控制以及优化提供强大的数据支持。