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911.
Chengzhi?LiuEmail author You?Zhao Cunbo?Fan Douxing?Cui Xingwei?Han Fumin?Yang 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(13):1070-1072
This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy
of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved
from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount
of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached
the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations. 相似文献
912.
General approach for discrete simulation of complex systems 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
By applying a general algorithm to differentparticle models, i.e. molecular dynamic (MD) and macro-scale pseudo-particle models (MaPPM), two physical phe-nomena of distinct nature and scale differences, i.e. the mu-tual diffusion of two gases and the instability on the interfacebetween two fluids, are simulated successfully. It demon-strates the possibility that the general algorithms of goodparallelism and software of modular architecture can beestablished for complex physical systems based on the parti-cle methods (PMs), which will thereby develop into a main-stream approach as finite element (FE) and finite difference(FD) approaches. 相似文献
913.
Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress. 相似文献
914.
Manganese oxides in association with paleo- weathering may provide significant insights into the multiple factors affecting the formation and evolution of weathering profiles, such as temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity. Laser probe step-heating analysis of supergene hollandite and cryptomelane samples collected from central Queensland, Australia, yield well-defined plateaus andconsistent isochron ages, confirming the feasibility dating very-fined supergene manganese oxides by 40Ar/39Ar technique. Two distinct structural sites hostingAr isotopes can be identified in light of their degassing behaviors obtained byincremental heating analyses. The first site, releasing its gas fraction at thelaser power 0.2-0.4 W, yields primarily 40Aratm, 38Aratm, and 36Aratm (atmospheric Ar isotopes). The second sites yield predominantly 40Ar* (radiogenic 40Ar),39ArK, and 38ArK (nucleogenic components), at ~0.5-1.0 W. There is no significant Ar gas released at the laser power higher than 1.0 W, indicating the breakdown of the tunnel sites hosting the radiogenic and nucleogenic components. The excellent match between the degassing behaviors of 40Ar*, 39ArK, and 38ArK suggests that these isotopes occupy the same crystallographic sites and that 39ArK lossfrom the tunnel site by recoil during neutron irradiation and/or bake-out procedure preceding isotopic analysis does not occur. Present investigation supports that neither the overwhelming atmospheric 40Ar nor the very-fined nature of the supergene manganese oxides poses problems in extracting meaningful weathering geochronological information by analyzing supergene manganese oxides minerals. 相似文献
915.
Sichuan?XuEmail author Xicheng?Ai Zhaoyong?Sun Qiyuan?Zhang Xingkang?Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(2):108-111
Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain
cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres
are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the
present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate
the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics
are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG
holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric
sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability. 相似文献
916.
Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central
Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit
formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1)
Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment
mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis
and mineralization mechanism. 相似文献
917.
MENG Jinhong ZHANG Hui David G. Evans DUAN Xue 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(22):2575-2581
A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides (SA-ZnAl-LDHs) has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material. 相似文献
918.
LUOChunxiong SUNManhui XULuping ZHANGZhiling CCrozatier CHENYong JIHang 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(4):365-367
A kind of PH gradient microfluidic chips through soft-lithography microfabrication for isoelectric focusing (IEF) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is introduced here. These pH gradient chips have the advantages such as easy fabrication, controllable pH range and precision, isoelectric focusing and separation at the same time, low voltage for isoelectric focusing, and time stable pH gradient. This method has potential application to sample preparation, separation and analysis of microfluidic chips. 相似文献
919.
半导体热电材料Bi1-xSbx薄膜的电化学制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B I1-XSBX半导体合金是性能优异的热电和磁电功能材料,为制备固态电制冷器件、温差发电器件和磁电器件的重要材料。电化学沉积薄膜技术工艺设备简单成本低,在半导体薄膜制备方面有很好的应用前景。系统研究了高浓度盐酸(2.4 MOL/L)的B I和SB盐酸溶液,成份从纯铋逐步变化到纯锑的B I1-XSBX合金半导体薄膜电化学沉积特性。测试了沉积过程I-V循环曲线和和沉积电荷效率等电化学参数。结果表明在所有成份范围内都可以得到典型的B I1-XSBX固溶体结构的高质量薄膜。薄膜生长为典型的溶液扩散控制过程,具有高的沉积电荷效率。薄膜沉积和溶解之间的电位差随溶液中SB(Ⅲ)离子浓度增加而增大,生长的薄膜越来越稳定。在30%SB浓度附近,电化学过程、薄膜结构和性能发生明显的突变。应用X射线衍射和电子显微镜研究薄膜结构,发现薄膜具有明显的(012)择优取向,薄膜晶粒尺寸也随SB浓度的增加而变化。 相似文献
920.
Microbial starch-binding domains (SBD) and granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) are proteins which are accumulated in potato starch granules. The efficiency of SBD and GBSSI for targeting active luciferase reporter proteins to granules during starch biosynthesis was compared. GBSSI or SBD sequences were fused to the N- or C-terminus of the luciferase (LUC) gene, via an artificial Pro-Thr encoding linker sequence. The genes were introduced into an amylose-free (amf) potato mutant. It appeared that SBD was superior to GBSSI as a targeting sequence, mainly because the luciferase retained higher activity in the SBD-containing fusion proteins than in the GBSSI-containing ones. 相似文献