改进的基于端到端学习的蜻蜓目昆虫识别算法

[目的]传统的蜻蜓目(Odonata)昆虫的鉴别算法是在标本图片上进行人工的特征提取来训练分类器,此类方法所用的数据集包含的蜻蜓目昆虫种类和数量均较少,并且样本背景单一,导致识别率低且只能识别标本图片.针对这些问题制作了一个同时包含蜻蜓目昆虫生态图片和标本图片的数据集,提出一种基于深度学习的蜻蜓目昆虫的识别算法.[方法...     

原叟行端书画美学思想初论

在中国禅宗书画美学思想史上,原叟行端作出过重要贡献。绘画能否描绘公案,能否表现禅机?这是禅宗画学讨论的重要话题之一。行端认为,公案是可以作为绘画题材的,但它不能真实描绘禅机。他主张绘画创作的创新性。特别强调画像有诱掖正教之功。反复申说对绘画作品的品评鉴赏,应从表层的形象的观察剖析,进而从深层的内在意蕴进行解读,再进一步探究画家的主旨所在。他非常强调以书法活动作佛事,因而,在书法品评中,就十分看重书家进行书法创作的价值取向。他在高度评价书法名家时,强调指出其成功之因,在于人品与佛学。     

“配镜技术”“教学做”一体化教学模式刍议

高职院校＂配镜技术＂教学中,实施＂教学做＂一体化模式,根据学生的特点,加强实训环节,合理应用＂教＂的方法,让学生明确＂学＂的内容、＂做＂的程度,可以有效提高教学质量。     

对非国家工作人员构成受贿罪共犯的思考

根据《刑法》条款，可知非国家工作人员可构成受贿罪共犯。目前，导致认定共同受贿受阻的原因主要有：立法上的不协调；国家工作人员与非国家工作人员勾结，规避法律；司法机关突破受贿案件的策略影响。非国家工作人员构成受贿罪共犯有两种最典型的情形：国家工作人员家属构成受贿罪共犯；请托人向第三者行贿。     

The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome

The human X chromosome has a unique biology that was shaped by its evolution as the sex chromosome shared by males and females. We have determined 99.3% of the euchromatic sequence of the X chromosome. Our analysis illustrates the autosomal origin of the mammalian sex chromosomes, the stepwise process that led to the progressive loss of recombination between X and Y, and the extent of subsequent degradation of the Y chromosome. LINE1 repeat elements cover one-third of the X chromosome, with a distribution that is consistent with their proposed role as way stations in the process of X-chromosome inactivation. We found 1,098 genes in the sequence, of which 99 encode proteins expressed in testis and in various tumour types. A disproportionately high number of mendelian diseases are documented for the X chromosome. Of this number, 168 have been explained by mutations in 113 X-linked genes, which in many cases were characterized with the aid of the DNA sequence.     

Mutational hot spot within a new RPGR exon in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa

The gene RPGR was previously identified in the RP3 region of Xp21.1 and shown to be mutated in 10-20% of patients with the progressive retinal degeneration X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP). The mutations predominantly affected a domain homologous to RCC1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase Ran, although they were present in fewer than the 70-75% of XLRP patients predicted from linkage studies. Mutations in the RP2 locus at Xp11.3 were found in a further 10-20% of XLRP patients, as predicted from linkage studies. Because the mutations in the remainder of the XLRP patients may reside in undiscovered exons of RPGR, we sequenced a 172-kb region containing the entire gene. Analysis of the sequence disclosed a new 3' terminal exon that was mutated in 60% of XLRP patients examined. This exon encodes 567 amino acids, with a repetitive domain rich in glutamic acid residues. The sequence is conserved in the mouse, bovine and Fugu rubripes genes. It is preferentially expressed in mouse and bovine retina, further supporting its importance for retinal function. Our results suggest that mutations in RPGR are the only cause of RP3 type XLRP and account for the disease in over 70% of XLRP patients and an estimated 11% of all retinitis pigmentosa patients.     

论我国农民民主意识的培育

通过对我国农民民主意识现状的分析，提出了培育农民民主意识的对策和措施，以期对我国农村村民自治、社会主义基层民主政治建设及构建和谐农村提供一些有益参考。     

Anti-N fromMoluccella laevis

Zusammenfassung In Samen vonMoluccella laevis gelang der Nachweis von Anti-N-Agglutinin mit besonders starker Wirkung auf NN-Erythrozyten.     

多伦多地区温度与臭氧剖面的激光雷达与SAGEⅡ卫星测量结果比较分析（Ⅰ）

对加拿大多伦多地区SAGEⅡ卫星及激光雷达探测资料,对2种观测系统所获得的大气温度及臭氧垂直分布进行了比较分析.结果表明①由2种观测系统测量的温度廓线有很好的一致性,特别是在15.5～35.5*!km的垂直区间;②在15.5～40.5*!km的垂直区间,2种观测系统的臭氧混合比的绝对误差的变化范围体积分数是±2×10-6;③大约35*!km以下,由激光雷达获得的臭氧数密度具有较高的精度,反之类推.特别,在包括臭氧数密度极大值层的21.5～35.5*!km范围内,8个剖面平均的相对误差趋于零,其垂直平均值为0.96±7.64%(1σ).     

斜拉桥多索-浅拱-弹性约束模型及面内自由振动

考虑斜拉桥的初始构型和支座刚度,建立了竖向弹性约束下的多索-浅拱动力学模型.首先基于索和浅拱的经典动力学方程,将浅拱在索-拱耦合处分段,推导了竖向弹性约束多索-浅拱的面内自由振动理论.然后采用分离变量法对其面内特征值问题进行了求解.同时以双索-浅拱模型为例,建立了相应的有限元模型,并将论文方法算出的频率和模态与有限元结果进行对比,从而验证了论文方法和模型的正确性.最后,对竖向弹性约束双索-浅拱的动力学特性进行了系统的参数化分析.结果表明:竖向刚度对系统的动力学特性有着明显的影响.