铝合金精密模锻润滑剂的研究与应用

本文针对高强度铝合金精密模锻工艺润滑剂的类型、性能及配方进行了探讨,采用圆环压缩等试验方法优选品种用于生产。成功地解决了为国外某公司制造航空铝锻件产品的质量问题。研究结果表明:油基石墨中加入适当的添加剂比水基石墨润滑剂更能获得高质量的产品。     

不同差分格式在同位网格系统中的计算效果比较

针对流体流动数值计算的有限差分法,系统地研究了离散对流项的6种差分格式:CDS、FUDS、HDS、PLDS、SUDS和QUICK·比较计算采用同位网格系统·采用两个有分析解或基准解的算例,就不同格式对数值求解NS方程的精度、稳定性和收敛特性的影响进行了分析比较·计算结果表明,当扩散项占主导地位时,所有格式在同位网格中几乎具有相同的计算精度·随着对流项的增加直到占主导地位,FUDS、HDS和PLDS的在同位网格中具有相同的精度,而SUDS和QUICK的精度比前三种高,CDS次之·对于相同的速度、压力松弛因子和收敛准则,各种格式在同位网格中的收敛速度相差甚微·     

Application of immobilized psychrotrophs in ICCBR to treat domestic wastewater and its microbiological investigation

To guarantee the efficiency of biotreatment of domestic wastewater in chilly season, six high efficient cold-adapted microorganisms were isolated, and identified as Zoogloea, Aeromonas, Flarobacterium, Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas. These cold-adapted microorganisms with 63.67% Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiency higher than that of mesophiles at low temperature were immobilized on soft polyurethane foams and applied to internal circulation compound bioreactor (ICCBR) to treat domestic wastewater. In an experiment period of 12 months, the treatment efficiency, ecological factors, sludge physicochemical properties, and microbiology were studied. Results showed that the average COD removal efficiency in the ICCBR was 85.79% between 4℃ and 10℃ in winter, and 86.66% in the whole year, and COD of systemic effluent was below 60 mg•L⁻¹ which could achieve the first-degree B discharge standard of pollutants in China for municipal wastewater treatment plant. The reduction in microfauna and biomass on carriers could be associated with the seasonal temperature transients, the concentrations of protozoa and metazoan decreased from 110000±30000 microorganisms/mL sludge in summer to 35000±20000 microorganisms/mL sludge in winter, and biomass on carriers increased in the beginning and slightly reduced in the end.     

Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum

Deep chlorophyll maxima (DCMs) are widespread in large parts of the world's oceans. These deep layers of high chlorophyll concentration reflect a compromise of phytoplankton growth exposed to two opposing resource gradients: light supplied from above and nutrients supplied from below. It is often argued that DCMs are stable features. Here we show, however, that reduced vertical mixing can generate oscillations and chaos in phytoplankton biomass and species composition of DCMs. These fluctuations are caused by a difference in the timescales of two processes: (1) rapid export of sinking plankton, withdrawing nutrients from the euphotic zone and (2) a slow upward flux of nutrients fuelling new phytoplankton production. Climate models predict that global warming will reduce vertical mixing in the oceans. Our model indicates that reduced mixing will generate more variability in DCMs, thereby enhancing variability in oceanic primary production and in carbon export into the ocean interior.     

基于VIP与VC的多Agent系统

多Agent系统是当前分布式人工智能研究的热点之一.探讨了单个Agent的结构特征以及多Agent系统的运行机制,结合Visual Prolog5.2和Visual C++6.0提出了一种实现多Agent系统的方案.尝试了多Agent系统背景下Choquet积分在综合评判问题中的应用.     

Gauss半群上的Mbius反演公式

将经典的M bius反演公式在Gauss半群上作了进一步的推广 .即如果对任何c∈G恒有g(c ,x) =∑a∈GAaf(ac,x)则有M bius反演公式∑h∈Uf(hc ,x) =1N ∑b∈GBbg(bc ,x)其中G为Gauss半群 .     

非特定食物依赖-运动性荨麻疹伴血管神经性水肿1例报告

食物依赖-运动性过敏在国外多有报道,国内迄今也已有两例相关报告,多表现为进食某一特定食物后从事剧烈运动而诱发,然而摄取常规膳食后短时间内剧烈运动所诱发的该病症则鲜见报道.本文简要介绍此特殊病例的症状体征、诊治、鉴别,探讨该症本质并给出相关建议.     

H型钢变辊距矫直的研究

讨论了辊距变化对各辊矫直力的影响：推导出了辊距变化情况下的各弯曲单元辊距与变形量之间的协调关系式：为实际生产确定变辊距矫直压下规程提供了理论依据。     

双金属复合板的拉伸回弹特性研究

以弹塑性力学理论为基础,对双金属复合板在平面应力状态下的拉伸回弹过程进行解析,得出回弹残余曲率及残余应变中性轴偏移量的解析方程,继而结合有限元仿真和试验分析钢-铝复合板的拉伸回弹变形行为。研究表明,复合板拉伸回弹后呈现纯弯曲状态,残余曲率随着载荷的增大而增大,对于任意材料的双金属复合板均存在一个复合配比值,在该值下拉伸回弹产生的残余曲率最大。     

碳纤维布加固铝合金连接试验

铝合金材料的可焊性较差,焊接热影响区强度降低显著,用碳纤维布加固铝合金是一种有效的措施.为此探究了碳纤维布与铝合金间的黏结性能,完成2批共计37个碳纤维布加固铝合金双搭接节点试验,研究了碳纤维布黏结长度、宽度、层数、碳纤维布材料以及黏结构造等对黏结效果的影响.总结了碳纤维布加固铝合金双搭接节点的破坏模式和破坏机理,得到碳纤维布的应力应变分布规律,提出了双搭接节点的有效黏结长度和承载力实用计算公式.