并行计算的一体化研究现状与发展趋势

在过去的20多年里, 中国科学技术大学的研究团队逐渐形成了并行计算“结构-算法-编程-应用”一体化的研究体系, 也就是所谓的并行计算研究的生态环境. 该文就并行计算的一体化研究现状进行简要的综述, 并结合多核系统、云计算、个人高性能计算机等对于并行计算一体化研究的影响, 概要的展望了其发展趋势.     

论水泥混凝土外加剂与水泥的适应性

水泥与外加剂的适应性是影响混凝土质量的重要因素,适应性要求外加剂适应水泥,同时也要求水泥适应外加剂.文章论述了影响外加剂与水泥适应性的几方面因素.     

走出我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核的困境

文章从我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核面临的现实问题入手,针对现有的考核体系作了比较系统的思考,并给出了相应的建议和措施。     

水飞蓟种子（果实）形态学及萌发特性研究

系统地对水飞蓟种子进行了形态学和萌发特性的研究,实验结果表明：种子的千粒重分别是18.88 g和21.14 g.长度分别是0.66 cm,0.68 cm,厚度分别是0.16 cm,0.20 cm,宽度分别是0.26 cm,0.28 cm.哈师大植物园的水飞蓟种子在25℃时萌发率较高为90％.绥化中学的水飞蓟种子用赤霉素处理,结果100 ppm处理过的种子在25℃时萌发的比较好,萌发率为48％.     

Revision of the West Palaearctic species of Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)

The West Palearctic species of Rhoptromeris are revised. A total of 11 species are recognised as valid in this region, including four newly described species: Rhoptromeris dichromata sp. nov., Rhoptromeris koponeni sp. nov., Rhoptromeris leptocornis sp. nov. and Rhoptromeris macaronesiensis sp. nov. Eucoila luteicornis Ionescu, 1959 is synonymised with Rhoptromeris heptoma (Hartig, 1840) syn. nov. A checklist of the Holarctic Rhoptromeris is presented and an identification key to the West Palearctic species is provided. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8164332C-93E2-4E3F-A408-F5FF5DFB366E     

感应式静电引信探测技术

目的　研究直接检测探测电极的感应电荷获得静电目标信息的静电近炸引信探测技术; 方法　采用短路轴向探测电极感应引信接近静电目标过程中电荷量的变化,并采用电荷放大器检测信号; 利用静电学的基本原理,对其进行了理论推导; 结果　得出探测方程和定距公式,以及增大探测灵敏度的设计准则; 阐述了在该种电极设置下对检测电路的要求以及环境变化对检测结果稳定性的影响; 结论　感应式静电引信探测技术适用于静电目标探测且探测距离远、不受非带电物体的干扰;     

基于卷积神经网络的移动机器人声源定位方法综述

听觉系统是机器人感知周围环境信息的重要途径之一,精准有效地进行声源定位,可极大提高移动机器人的感知与决策能力。将声源定位应用于危险环境救援与巡检具有重要工程意义。随着深度学习的广泛应用,引入卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks, CNNs)的声源定位效果显著改善。将移动机器人声源定位研究从网络架构与改进、声音特征类型、数据仿真与增强,以及多模态信息融合四个角度进行综合对比及分析,并对技术的应用提出思考与展望。     

Deep-water steel sheet pile cofferdam back cover summary

文章以广州市南沙区凤凰一桥主墩钢板桩围堰封底施工为例,总结了在深水软弱地质条件下钢板桩围堰封底的施工技术,以供同行参考.     

Super-plasticity of Zr<Subscript>64.80</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>14.85</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>10.35</Subscript>Al<Subscript>10</Subscript> bulk metallic glass at room temperature

Generally, bulk metallic glasses （BMGs） exhibit a very limited plastic deformation under a compression load at room temperature, often less than 2% before fracturing. In this letter, through an appropriate choice of BMGs＇ composition, an amorphous rod of Zr64.80Cu14.85Ni10.35Al10 with a diameter of 2 mm was prepared by using copper mold suction casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability, and the uniaxial compression test was adopted to study its plastic deformation behavior at room temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the glass transition temperature and onset temperature of the exothermic reaction of the amorphous rod were 646 and 750 K, respectively, and its micro-hardness was 594.7 Hv. During compression, when the engineering strain and engineering stress arrived at 9.05% and 1732 MPa, respectively, i.e., the true strain and true stress reached 9.42% and 1560 MPa, respectively, the amorphous rod started to yield. After yielding, with the increase of load, the strain increased and the glass rod ulti- mately were compressed into flake-like form. Although the maximum engineering strain was larger than 70%, i.e., the maximum true strain exceeded by 120%, the amorphous specimen was not fractured, indicating that it has super-plasticity at room temperature. Through the appropriate choice of composition and optimization of the technological process, flexible BMG with super-plasticity at room temperature could be produced.     

Shape demagnetization effect on layered magnetoelectric composites

Magnetoelectric （ME） voltage coefficient of plate layered magnetostricUve-piezoelectric composites was always considered independent of the in-plane size due to the oversimplification in ME theoretical models. Here we report that the ME voltage coefficient depends on the in-plane size owing to shape demagnetization effect on magnetostriction. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that ME voltage coefficient of layered ME composites changes with the variation in in-plane sizes （length and width）. ME coefficient increases with a rise in in-plane sizes, and different aspect ratio also results in different ME coefficients. Proper design of in-plane shape will greatly promote the development of ME devices.