基于自适应直线拟合的角点检测

角点检测是计算机视觉的一个基本问题，进行角点检测的关键是估算曲率。笔者给出了一种新的基于参考点的前后曲线方向估计的曲率计算方法。我们以离散点远离直线垂直距离误差最小为目标进行直线拟合，同时根据误差大小来自适应的选择拟合窗口的大小。很好地解决了角点曲率计算时拟合窗口大小和计算精度间的矛盾，实验证明，该方法抗干扰性好，且运算量不大，对于存在明显转折点的曲线角点有很好的检测和定位能力。     

D类音频功率放大器控制方式综述

D类放大器虽然具有很高的效率，但由于功率晶体管的开关工作方式，D类放大器引入的失真通常大于线性放大器，这也是目前D类放大器在音频放大领域并未得到广泛应用的主要原因。D类放大器的控制方式是影响其性能的关键因素之一，研究适合的控制方法以改善D类放大器的保真度，是近年来电力电子技术和音频功放放大领域研究的热点。文中对几种比较新颖的D类音频功放放大器控制方式进行了分析比较。     

ObjectARX技术在电网CAD中的应用

介绍了面向对象的设计思想和对象的抽象机理在电网CAD（PWCAD）系统中的应用以及ObjectARX编程技术。通过分析电网结构的知识特点入手，阐述了通过利用AutoCAD核心数据库的开放结构和ObjectARX提供的基类及类的继承、派生机制定义电力系统专业对象的过程，以及建模系统的数据交换技术，并给出了电力系统中元件类的具体定义方法，由此建立了PWCAD的对象模型。实现了电网CAD与外部数据库之间的数据交换，即图形数据库的一体化。     

渠道管理中的厂商与分销商的博弈分析

分销渠道管理中生产厂商与分销商的良好合作是进行优势互补、提高渠道竞争力和适应市场变化的有效手段。通过对生产厂商与分销商合作交易特征介绍和交易条件的假设，基于相互之间合作的关系建立混合博弈模型，并进行分析，找出影响双方合作关系的因素和实行稳定作的条件；然后，进一步对生产厂商与分销商的长期合作进行有限次重复博弈分析，找出影响双方合作关系的条件，最后，根据推论分析的结果，指出生产厂商与分销商建立良好的合作关系应采用的策略。     

体育教学中实施素质教育途径的初探

根据素质教育的基本特征和学校体育教学的目的任务 ,本文分析了在体育教学中实施素质教育的必要性和高层次性 ,指出了体育教学中存在的与素质教育不相适应的诸多弊端 ,以及如何进行体育教学改革的基本思想和对策     

论城市居民假日健身游

从城市居民的旅游和体育健身两方面出发，对假日体育旅游健身产品的开发途径，方法进行论述，深入分析了新产品开发的必要性，迫切性，提出了体育旅游健身产品开发的具体内容，同时论证了其开发的可行性。     

Splitting an Ordering into a Partition to Minimize Diameter

k consisting of k clusters, with k > 2. Bottom-up agglomerative approaches are also commonly used to construct partitions, and we discuss these in terms of worst-case performance for metric data sets. Our main contribution derives from a new restricted partition formulation that requires each cluster to be an interval of a given ordering of the objects being clustered. Dynamic programming can optimally split such an ordering into a partition P^k for a large class of objectives that includes min-diameter. We explore a variety of ordering heuristics and show that our algorithm, when combined with an appropriate ordering heuristic, outperforms traditional algorithms on both random and non-random data sets.     

Antioxidant survey to assess antagonism to redox stress using a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic system

Using a prokaryote (Escherichia coli) and a metazoa-resembling eukaryote (Ochromonas danica), we surveyed antioxidants which might overcome redox stress imposed by menadione sodium bisulphite (MD) and buthionine sulphoximine (BSO). BSO oxidant stress was evident only inO. danica; MD oxidant stress was evident in both organisms. Glutathione, its precursors, e.g. cysteine, homocysteine, and 2-oxo-4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid, and red blood cells, emerged as prime antioxidants for relieving BSO and MD oxidant stress. BSO and MD oxidant activity and antioxidant-annulling effect inO. danica were judged comparable to those found in animal cells whereas the resultsE. coli were not entirely equivalent. TheO. danica system emerged as a practical, rapid, and useful system for pinpointing oxidant stressors and antioxidants, and shows promise for studies with mammalian systems.     

Butterflies and ants: The communicative domain

Associations with ants, termed myrmecophily, are widespread in the butterfly family Lycaenidae and range from mere co-existence to more or less specific mutualistic or even parasitic interactions. Secretions of specialized epidermal glands are crucial for mediating the interactions. Transfer of nutrients (carbohydrates, amino acids) from butterfly larvae to ants plays a major role, but manipulative communication with the help of odour signals is also involved. By means of myrmecophily, lycaenid butterflies largely escape ant predation, and certain species gain protection through attendant ants or achieve developmental benefits from ant-attendance. Benefits to the ants range from minimal to substantial food rewards. While most lycaenid species maintain facultative relationships with a variety of ant genera, highly specific and obligatory associations have convergently evolved in a number of butterfly lineages. As a corollary, communication systems are largely unspecific in the former, but may be highly specialized in the latter. The sophisticated communication between obligate myrmecophiles and their host ants is tightly connected with the evolutionary rise of specialized life-cycles and thus is a source of augmenting diversity within the butterflies.