求解奇异问题的一个新的修正Levenberg-Marquardt方法

基于信赖域技巧,给出了求解非线性方程组奇异问题的一个新的修正Levenberg-Marquardt方法.在弱于非奇异条件的局部误差界条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性和局部二次收敛性.数据测试结果表明该算法是有效的.     

电学史上的五次飞跃

通过分析电学史资料,作者对电学的发展情况在一定程度上进行了概括与总结,指出电学史上的五次重大发现对电学的发展起了巨大的推动作用,在电学史上出现了五次飞跃。文中还简略地介绍了各次发现的基本过程及指导发现者的基本思想。     

配电变压器的负荷率

本文从分析变压器运行负荷出发,提出了变电单耗概念以及计算变压器最佳负荷系数的方法,给出了确定最佳配电方案的实例。这对企业供电改造以及节电都具有实际意义。     

Incubation periods for paediatric AIDS patients

A recent seroprevalence study of newborns indicates that one in 62 children born in New York City has antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The distribution of incubation periods for paediatric patients is needed to estimate future AIDS case loads from these seroprevalence data. Current estimates of incubation periods for paediatric patients are based on limited data. We use parametric and non-parametric methods to analyse incubation periods for 215 paediatric patients with AIDS whose only known route of infection is maternal. We conclude that incubation periods are longer than previously reported; that there is a distinct knee in the incubation period distribution at seven months which suggests two risk populations; and that there is an increase in incidence which is consistent with exponential growth.     

Towards a Darwinian Approach to Mathematics

In the past decades, recent paradigm shifts in ethology, psychology, and the social sciences have given rise to various new disciplines like cognitive ethology and evolutionary psychology. These disciplines use concepts and theories of evolutionary biology to understand and explain the design, function and origin of the brain. I shall argue that there are several good reasons why this approach could also apply to human mathematical abilities. I will review evidence from various disciplines (cognitive ethology, cognitive psychology, cognitive archaeology and neuropsychology) that suggests that the human capacity for mathematics is a category-specific domain of knowledge, hard-wired in the brain, which can be explained as the result of natural selection.     

主链液晶离聚物/PA1010/PP共混合金的力学性能及热行为

一种主链含磺酸基的热致液晶离聚物(LCI)作为增容剂被应用于PA1010与PP的共混改性·用DSC,TGA和拉伸试验对共混合金的热行为和力学性能进行了研究·结果表明,PA1010/PP共混合金中加入02%～06%LCI时增容作用增强·含LCI8%时,共混合金结晶温度和结晶度有较大提高,结晶完善程度略有降低,结晶速率降低,热稳定性不变·共混材料的拉伸强度为223MPa比纯PA1010的拉伸强度156MPa明显增强,LCI中磺酸基的存在对共混合金中PA1010组分影响较显著,增容机理是PA1010的酰胺基与LCI的磺酸基间强烈的相互作用·     

基于熵模型的自适应信息融合方法

建立了一种用于信息融合的熵模型,依据融合的几个步骤即信息提取、关联与决策,描述了基于熵模型进行信息自适应融合的新方法·该方法可对从各对象源(如传感器、数据库、知识库等)中提取的特征属性信息进行模型化,对这些模型化的属性信息进行关联后,得到准确的决策·为了实现多对象源的信息融合,提出了EAA算法·该算法基于熵自适应聚集规则,通过缩减关联模型联合动作的复杂性来控制其收敛性·并通过应用实例,检验了这种方法的可行性     

P—SCDMA系统扩频序列的捕捉方案及理论分析

提出了包交换同步码分多址P-SCDMA（Packet-Switch-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)系统的扩频序列的捕捉方案，该方案采用I-Q匹配滤波器实现扩频码的同步，并从理论上对捕捉方案进行了分析，得出了系统捕捉总概率和捕捉时间低限。仿真结果表明最坏分布情况下，捕捉时间对单元捕捉概率敏感程度较均匀分布情况下大；均匀分布情况下的最终捕捉概率较最坏分布情况下大。I-Q匹配滤波器捕捉结构的分析同样适用于其他直接扩频通信系统，比如IS-95。     

铅锌矿采矿废物污染对土壤原生动物的影响

对甘肃省成县王家山严家沟铅锌矿采矿废物污染土壤及对照土壤中的原生动物进行了研究。结果表明，铅锌矿采矿废物污染对原生动物群落有很大影响，主要体现在物种多样性十分显著地下降，群落组成和结构发生巨大变化，污染土壤和土壤群落的优势类群和优势种不同。根据研究结果，腐生波豆虫（Bodo putrinus)和梅氏扁豆虫（Phacodinium metchnico ffi)可作为铅锌类污染土壤环境的指示种类。