Mg掺杂对GaN薄膜紫外光电导的影响

报道了用MOCVD方法制备的不同Mg掺杂浓度的GaN薄膜的紫外光电导特性.结果表明,没有进行Mg掺杂和弱掺杂的样品具有显著的光响应,而且光响应弛豫时间也较短,随着Mg掺杂浓度的增加,材料变成P型,光响应变小,且弛豫时间变长.     

如何提高机床结构的动刚度

为了改善机床的刚性和提高机床的精度,从分析机床结构的振动类型及影响机床结构动刚度的因素入手;从合理设计结构的断面形状和尺寸、改善构件间的联接刚度、合理选择构件的壁厚、开口的大小及位置、内腔充填阻尼材料、表面增加阻尼涂层、改变振型方向等几个方面阐述了提高机床结构刚度的方法,从而为机床的优化设计提供依据.     

Assessment of wind energy potential in China

China wind atlas was made by numerical simulation and the wind energy potential in China was calculated. The model system for wind energy resource assessment was set up based on Canadian Wind Energy Simulating Toolkit （WEST） and the simulating method was as follows. First, the weather classes were obtained depend on meteorological data of 30 years. Then, driven by the initial meteorological field produced by each weather class, the meso-scale model ran for the distribution of wind energy resources according each weather class condition one by one. Finally, averaging all the modeling output weighted by the occurrence frequency of each weather class, the annual mean distribution of wind energy resources was worked out. Compared the simulated wind energy potential with other results from several activities and studies for wind energy resource assessment, it is found that the simulated wind energy potential in mainland of China is 3 times that from the second and the third investigations for wind energy resources by CMA, and is similar to the wind energy potential obtained by NREL in Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment （SWERA） project. The simulated offshore wind energy potential of China seems smaller than the true value. According to the simulated results of CMA and considering lots of limited factors to wind energy development, the final conclusion can be obtained that the wind energy availability in China is 700 - 1 200 GW, in which 600 - 1 000 GW is in mainland and 100 - 200 GW is on offshore, and wind power will become the important part of energy composition in future.     

自然水体生物膜中铁、锰氧化物的形态分析

利用逐级提取法分析了向海湿地水环境培养的生物膜上铁、 锰氧化物的形态, 结果表明, 不同类型水环境培养的生物膜上铁氧化物的存在形态以铁锰氧化物结合态为主 , 而锰氧化物的存在形态以有机质结合态为主, 生物膜上铁、 锰氧化物的存在形态是膜上铁氧化物吸附镉、 锰氧化物吸附铅相对吸附能力存在较大差异的原因.     

渤海两油田油井堵塞原因分析及化学解堵试验

简要介绍了埕北油田和绥中36-1油田的储层特点及钻完井方式和原油特性,对两油田油井的堵塞原因进行了分析,并对油井解堵施工工艺技术进行研究。在此基础上研制出针对有机垢的解堵剂YS-01进行现场试验,试验结果表明:化学解堵剂YS-01可以很好地解除埕北油田和绥中36-1油田油井近井地带的有机垢堵塞,增产效果十分明显;9口解堵井平均有效期已超过200天,经济效益十分显著。其成果对与埕北油田和绥中36-1油田相类似油田的油井管理、堵塞原因分析、施工工艺技术研究、解堵剂研制、解堵选井及化学解堵施工具有参考价值。     

On the existence of cytokines in invertebrates

Based on the assumption that invertebrates, like vertebrates, possess factors regulating responses to infection or wounding, studies dealing with the evolution of immunity have focussed on the isolation and characterisation of putative cytokine-related molecules from invertebrates. Until recently, most of our knowledge of cytokine- and cytokine receptor-like molecules in invertebrates relies on functional assays and similarities at the physicochemical level. As such, a phylogenetic relationship between invertebrate cytokine-like molecules and vertebrate counterparts could not be convincingly demonstrated. Recent genomic sequence analyses of interleukin-1-receptor-related molecules, that is Toll-like receptors, and members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily suggest that the innate immune system of invertebrates and vertebrates evolved independently. In addition, data from protochordates and annelids suggest that invertebrate cytokine-like molecules and vertebrate factors do not have the same evolutionary origin. We propose instead that the convergence of function of invertebrate cytokine-like molecules and vertebrate counterparts involved in innate immune defences may be based on similar lectin-like activities. Received 27 November 2000; received after revision 11 December 2000; accepted 13 December 2000     

昆明盆地地下热水资源可持续利用研究

研究发现,近年来昆明盆地地下热水资源的开发利用进入了一个新的主潮期,地下热水开采量呈逐年增加趋势,但由于缺乏正确认识和科学管理,地下热水的长期无序过量开采,引发了地面沉降,地裂缝等环境地质问题及其它生态环境效应,文章以可持续发展的理论为指导,从研究地下热水资源的成因、特征及分布出发,有针对性地探讨了昆明盆地下热水资源可持续利用的对策。     

炸药性能对爆炸地震波幅值影响的对比试验研究

通过近地表同药量的燃料空气炸药（FAE）和TNT爆炸地震对比试验,研究了炸药性能对爆炸地震波幅值的影响。试验测试结果分析表明,炸药性能对地震波幅值有显著影响;对地震波频率影响不大,主频范围基本保持在5-25HZ,同时,FAE表现出了在等距离处峰值速度比NTT高的特性,说明FAE在军事领域具有良好的应用前景。     

高炉用温差自力式调节阀的特性

高炉寿命对炼铁生产技术经济指标有很大影响,而高炉各部位冷却器的冷却状况又极大地影响着高炉寿命。长期以来国内外高炉都是以恒流量供水冷却方式冷却,冷却强度无法满足热负荷峰值时的需要,同时还会造成冷却水供量缺乏均衡和稳定,以致冷却器易烧坏,高炉寿命降低。为改变此种状况,作者提出采用温差自力式调节阀使高炉冷却设备由恒流量供水冷却改为恒温差供水冷却方式,满足高炉冷却在热负荷峰值时对冷却强度的需要,使高炉冷却壁不致烧坏,从而延长高炉寿命。文中针对温差自力式调节阀的原理及结构,特点及作用进行了阐述,并对温差自力式谳节阀的水流量与水温差的关系进行了实验测定。     

用APD法及主动-间隙耦合实现混沌同步

首先用主动-被动分拆法研究Henon同步,实现了全同参数的同步,可用于保密通信,而对非全同参数出现失同步.由于实际中产生连续作用下的耦合同步并非易事,因此,还实现了对Henon映射非连续作用(间隙耦合)形式下的混沌同步,只要同步相超过作用的临界值,即可实现准确同步.将这两种方法应用到类Henon映射,得到了类似的结论.