论安源和安源工人为创建新型人民军队所作出的历史贡献——纪念湘赣边界秋收起义80周年

安源是湘赣边界秋收起义的策源地和主要爆发地之一,以安源工人为主力的工农革命军第一师第二团在秋收起义中做出了突出贡献。安源是毛泽东最早创建新型人民军队的实践地。安源和安源工人在创建这支新型人民军队和发展壮大这支新型军队的历史进程中,做出了不朽功绩,发挥了重要作用。     

一类依赖于比率的Holling-Tanner捕食模型的定性分析

考虑了依赖于比率的响应函数的Holling-Tanner捕食模型,给出了解的耗散性和持续性,并给出了正平衡解(u*,v*)的全局稳定性,然后利用带ε的Young不等式和Poincaré不等式对扩散项进行了讨论,给出了在扩散系数足够大的情况下非常数正解的不存在性.     

土壤水、热和溶质耦合运移研究进展

总结和概括了国内外土壤水热耦合运移、土壤水和溶质耦合运移及土壤水、热和溶质耦合运移研究的基本理论和代表性成果。Philip-De Vries和De Vries的土壤热耦合运动方程与Taylor-Cary基于不可逆热力学定律的线性流动方程是土壤水热耦合运移研究的两种主要理论。土壤水和溶质迁移的数学模型，可分别由水分运动、溶质运移两个方程耦合组成。Nassar关于土壤水、热和溶质耦合运移理论的研究取得了一定进展。在此基础上，探讨了土壤水、热和溶质运移耦合系统需要进一步研究的问题。     

A kernel-driven model of effective directional emissivity fornon-isothermal surfaces

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key geophysical parameter that reflects the combined effects of land surface energy and radiation balance. Remote sensing of LST, however, requires understanding the directional patterns of thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces. Recently, semi-empirical, linear, kernel-driven models have been successfully used to describe observed directional patterns of land surface reflectance. Following a similar methodology and based on a recent model of the physics of directional thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces, a kernel-driven semi-empirical model for thermal emission is developed using three kernels: (i) an isotropic kernel, corresponding to the gray-body component in a heterogeneous pixel; (ii) a two-layer canopy kernel, derived from a previous conceptual model; and (iii) a geometric optical kernel that accounts for the fact that sunlit parts are hotter than shaded parts in a pixel. The three-kernel model fits 1997 airborne directional thermal brightness data over Avignon, France, very well.     

一种进行屏幕图形打印的C函数原理与实现

C语言具有很强的功能,但没有支持图形打印的库函数。本文阐述如何使用汇编语言编制可被高级C语言调用的函数的原理和方法,以实现屏幕任一区域内的图形打印。所述原理和方法可推广应用于其它高级语言。     

Central inputs mask multiple adult neural networks within a single embryonic network

It is usually assumed that, after construction of basic network architecture in embryos, immature networks undergo progressive maturation to acquire their adult properties. We examine this assumption in the context of the lobster stomatogastric nervous system. In the lobster, the neuronal population that will form this system is at first orgnanized into a single embryonic network that generates a single rhythmic pattern. The system then splits into different functional adult networks controlled by central descending systems; these adult networks produce multiple motor programmes, distinctively different from the single output of the embryonic network. We show here that the single embryonic network can produce multiple adult-like programmes. This occurs after the embryonic network is silenced by removal of central inputs, then pharmacologically stimulated to restore rhythmicity. Furthermore, restoration of the flow of descending information reversed the adult-like pattern to an embryonic pattern. This indicates that the embryonic network possesses the ability to express adult-like network characteristics, but descending information prevents it from doing so. Functional adult networks may therefore not necessarily be derived from progressive ontogenetic changes in networks themselves, but may result from maturation of descending systems that unmask preexisting adult networks in an embryonic system.     

Radiation induced avoidance behavior transfer by brain extracts of mice

Zusammenfassung In «naiven» Mäusen werden Verhaltensveränderungen nach Injektion kleiner Mengen von Gehirnmaterial aus Saccharin bevorzugenden und röntgenbestrahlten Mäusen beobachtet. Es trat Vermeidung der Saccharinlösung ein, und zwar ähnlich wie sonst in «trainierten», Saccharin bevorzugenden Tieren nach der Bestrahlung.     

125I-Insulin is preferentially internalized in regions of the hepatocytes rich in lysosomal and Golgi structures

Summary ¹²⁵I-Insulin initially localizes to the plasma membrane of isolated rat hepatocytes but is subsequently internalized and preferentially associates with lysosomal structures. In the present study, we show that this preferential association to lysosomes occurs in regions of the cell rich in lysosomal and Golgi structures.This work was performed while Dr Gorden was visiting professor of the Institute of Histology and Embryology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.This work was supported by grant No. 3.120.77 from Swiss National Science Foundation. We thank M.M. Sidler-Ansermet, O. Jerotic and N. Maalaoui for their valuable help.