全文获取类型
收费全文 | 359篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 7篇 |
教育与普及 | 4篇 |
理论与方法论 | 4篇 |
现状及发展 | 48篇 |
研究方法 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 214篇 |
自然研究 | 14篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有369条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
101.
秦自生 《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1992,13(2):77-82
本文主要研究四川邛崃山系现存冷箭竹(Bachania fangiana)在残存地段上的空间分布格局;冷箭竹的空间分布格局与森林生境和生境失调的关系;冷箭竹生活史的特征及其与更新关系。 相似文献
102.
Reconstructing the diets of extinct hominins is essential to understanding the paleobiology and evolutionary history of our lineage. Dental microwear, the study of microscopic tooth-wear resulting from use, provides direct evidence of what an individual ate in the past. Unfortunately, established methods of studying microwear are plagued with low repeatability and high observer error. Here we apply an objective, repeatable approach for studying three-dimensional microwear surface texture to extinct South African hominins. Scanning confocal microscopy together with scale-sensitive fractal analysis are used to characterize the complexity and anisotropy of microwear. Results for living primates show that this approach can distinguish among diets characterized by different fracture properties. When applied to hominins, microwear texture analysis indicates that Australopithecus africanus microwear is more anisotropic, but also more variable in anisotropy than Paranthropus robustus. This latter species has more complex microwear textures, but is also more variable in complexity than A. africanus. This suggests that A. africanus ate more tough foods and P. robustus consumed more hard and brittle items, but that both had variable and overlapping diets. 相似文献
103.
Farmer H McCabe N Lord CJ Tutt AN Johnson DA Richardson TB Santarosa M Dillon KJ Hickson I Knights C Martin NM Jackson SP Smith GC Ashworth A 《Nature》2005,434(7035):917-921
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are important for DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination, and mutations in these genes predispose to breast and other cancers. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an enzyme involved in base excision repair, a key pathway in the repair of DNA single-strand breaks. We show here that BRCA1 or BRCA2 dysfunction unexpectedly and profoundly sensitizes cells to the inhibition of PARP enzymatic activity, resulting in chromosomal instability, cell cycle arrest and subsequent apoptosis. This seems to be because the inhibition of PARP leads to the persistence of DNA lesions normally repaired by homologous recombination. These results illustrate how different pathways cooperate to repair damage, and suggest that the targeted inhibition of particular DNA repair pathways may allow the design of specific and less toxic therapies for cancer. 相似文献
104.
Zhu X Luke A Cooper RS Quertermous T Hanis C Mosley T Gu CC Tang H Rao DC Risch N Weder A 《Nature genetics》2005,37(2):177-181
Identification of genetic variants that contribute to risk of hypertension is challenging. As a complement to linkage and candidate gene association studies, we carried out admixture mapping using genome-scan microsatellite markers among the African American participants in the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Family Blood Pressure Program. This population was assumed to have experienced recent admixture from ancestral groups originating in Africa and Europe. We used a set of unrelated individuals from Nigeria to represent the African ancestral population and used the European Americans in the Family Blood Pressure Program to provide estimates of allele frequencies for the European ancestors. We genotyped a common set of 269 microsatellite markers in the three groups at the same laboratory. The distribution of marker location-specific African ancestry, based on multipoint analysis, was shifted upward in hypertensive cases versus normotensive controls, consistent with linkage to genes conferring susceptibility. This shift was largely due to a small number of loci, including five adjacent markers on chromosome 6q and two on chromosome 21q. These results suggest that chromosome 6q24 and 21q21 may contain genes influencing risk of hypertension in African Americans. 相似文献
105.
Bitoun M Maugenre S Jeannet PY Lacène E Ferrer X Laforêt P Martin JJ Laporte J Lochmüller H Beggs AH Fardeau M Eymard B Romero NB Guicheney P 《Nature genetics》2005,37(11):1207-1209
Autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy is a rare congenital myopathy characterized by delayed motor milestones and muscular weakness. In 11 families affected by centronuclear myopathy, we identified recurrent and de novo missense mutations in the gene dynamin 2 (DNM2, 19p13.2), which encodes a protein involved in endocytosis and membrane trafficking, actin assembly and centrosome cohesion. The transfected mutants showed reduced labeling in the centrosome, suggesting that DNM2 mutations might cause centronuclear myopathy by interfering with centrosome function. 相似文献
106.
Krakauer AH 《Nature》2005,434(7029):69-72
In the few species of birds in which males form display partnerships to attract females, one male secures most or all of the copulations. This leads to the question of why subordinate males help in the absence of observable reproductive benefits. Hamilton's concept of kin selection, whereby individuals can benefit indirectly by helping a relative, was a crucial breakthrough for understanding apparently altruistic systems. However in the only direct test of kin selection in coordinated display partnerships, partners were unrelated, discounting kin selection as an explanation for the evolution of cooperation. Here I show, using genetic measures of relatedness and reproductive success, that kin selection can explain the evolution of cooperative courtship in wild turkeys. Subordinate (helper) males do not themselves reproduce, but their indirect fitness as calculated by Hamilton's rule more than offsets the cost of helping. This result confirms a textbook example of kin selection that until now has been controversial and also extends recent findings of male relatedness on avian leks by quantifying the kin-selected benefits gained by non-reproducing males. 相似文献
107.
A subfossil chironomid-total phosphorus inference model for lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Enlou Alan Bedford Richard Jones SHEN Ji WANG Sumin TANG Hongqu 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(17):2125-2132
Quantitative environmental reconstruction using subfossil chironomid has attracted much attention in recent years[1]. Consisting of about 400 genera, chi- ronomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) are found in nearly all freshwater bodies[2]. They are holometabolo… 相似文献
108.
The small subunit rRNA (SSrRNA) gene was sequenced for two marine scuticociliates Metanophrys similis and Pseudocohnilembus hargisi. The results show that this gene comprises 1763 and 1753 nucleotides in the two marine ciliates respectively. Metanophrys similis is phylogenetically closely related to the clade containing Mesanophrys carcini and Anophyroides haemophila, which branches basally to other species within the order Philasterida. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi groups with its congener, P. marinus, with strong bootstrap support. Paranophrys magna groups with the clade including Cohnilembus and Uronema, representing a sister clade to that containing the two Pseudocohnilembus species. 相似文献
109.
This paper concerns the exploration of statistical models for the analysis of observational freeway flow data, and the development of empirical models to capture and predict short‐term changes in traffic flow characteristics on sequences of links in a partially detectorized freeway network. A first set of analyses explores regression models for minute‐by‐minute traffic flows, taking into account time of day, day of the week, and recent upstream detector‐based flows. Day‐ and link‐specific random effects are used in a hierarchical statistical modelling framework. A second set of analyses captures day‐specific idiosyncrasies in traffic patterns by including parameters that may vary throughout the day. Model fit and short‐term predictions of flows are thus improved significantly. A third set of analyses includes recent downstream flows as additional predictors. These further improvements, though marginal in most cases, can be quite radically useful in cases of very marked breakdown of freeway flows on some links. These three modelling stages are described and developed in analyses of observational flow data from a set of links on Interstate Highway 5 (I‐5) near Seattle. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
110.
Changes in surface charge of HeLa cells during the cell cycle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1