襄垣县虚拟水消费及虚拟水战略研究

水资源短缺已成为制约社会经济发展的重要因素。分析了1978-2007年山西省襄垣县虚拟水消费量,结果表明,在城市化进程中,该县虚拟水消费量呈上升趋势,城镇增幅远大于农村;消费结构趋于多样化;各乡镇人均虚拟水消费量有较大差异,经济较发达地区的人均虚拟水消费量较低。发现采取积极的消费模式可以在不影响居民生活水平的前提下极大地节约用水,从而缓解水资源压力。最后结合襄垣县的实际情况,简要分析了在襄垣县实施虚拟水战略的基本思路。     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

Two-scale finite element Green’s function approximations with applications to electrostatic potential computation

<正> In this paper,a two-scale finite element approach is proposed and analyzed for approximationsof Green's function in three-dimensions.This approach is based on a two-scale finite elementspace defined,respectively,on the whole domain with size H and on some subdomain containing singularpoints with size h (h H).It is shown that this two-scale discretization approach is very efficient.In particular,the two-scale discretization approach is applied to solve Poisson-Boltzmann equationssuccessfully.     

基于BOM的STSS系统仿真设计与实现

以空间跟踪与监视系统（Space Tracking and Surveillance System,STSS）为仿真对象,基于高层体系结构（High Level Architecture,HLA）分布式仿真技术设计、开发STSS仿真系统。分析了STSS技术特点及仿真需求,按照基本对象模型（Base Object Model,BOM）开发标准构建系统的层次化联邦架构,提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性。通过对不同场景的多次仿真,初步验证了STSS的性能指标,说明该系统具有良好的适应性。

Abstract：

Based on HLA distributed simulation technology, design and implementation of STSS simulation system, the technical traits of STSS system and demands of simulation were analyzed. According to BOM development standard, a framework in hierarchy of STSS simulation system was constructed, which has effectively improved the efficiency of system realization and the capability of model reuse. By simulating the different scenarios repeatedly, the performance parameter of the STSS simulation system was tentatively verified, and applicability of the simulation system was proved.     

红外探测器成像仿真

红外探测器是红外成像技术的核心,直接影响着红外成像系统的性能。在分析目标成像尺寸的基础上,详细分析光学弥散、探测器噪声、成像阵列盲元等的形成机理,并进行建模和仿真,最后将这些模型依次叠加。采用此方法得到的仿真图像充分考虑了探测器各种效应的影响,提高了仿真图像的真实性与逼真度,可为红外成像系统的研制及目标检测识别算法提供测试场景与依据。

Abstract：

Infrared detector, which can directly influence the performance of infrared imaging system, plays a key role in infrared imaging technology. The scale of the target image, the causation of optics dispersion, noise of the detector and blind pixels in the imaging arrays were detailed analyzed. More actual infrared images would be simulated by adding the effects mentioned above to the theoretical image model, because the ill effects were calculated. The simulated images could be used to test infrared imaging system or the algorithm of target detecting and recognition.     

具有交货期窗口满意数最大的排序问题算法复杂性

讨论这样一类单机排序问题:每个工件联系一个交货期窗口;如果工件的完工时间落在该工件的交货期窗口内,则称该工件的完工是满意的;排序的优化准则是完工为满意的工件个数最大.本文证明了上述排序模型是强NP困难的.     

模糊评判在住宅价格评估中的应用

模糊特征在住宅价格评估中占有重要地位,在科学定义若干基本概念的基础上,提出了运用模糊综合评判进行住宅价格评估的方法,该方法把模糊评判和享乐价格方法相结合,解决了住宅价格评估中模糊特征的合理量化问题,具有科学、合理、易于操作等特点。     

确定事例特征权值的方法研究

针对事例特征权值的确定问题 ,提出了 Delphi和 AHP相结合的权值确定方法 ,以及二次规划模型权值确定法和信用统计权值确定法 .这些方法在事例特征权值的确定中 ,有助于减少主观性 ,增加客观性 .     

智能寻优模糊控制研究

根据被调量的偏差和偏差变化率的模糊预测 ,应用单纯法优化搜索技术 ,寻优调整因子 ,在线刷新模糊控制规则 ,实现对具有多扰动、非线性、大滞后等特性的系统的控制。计算机仿真获得较好效果。     

噪声中目标距离剖面像识别的修正特征子空间法

以噪声背景下高分辨雷达目标的距离剖面像为测量矢量 ,提出了基于修正特征子空间而进行特征抽取的目标识别方法。对每类目标 ,由训练样本矩阵经奇异值分解 (SVD) ,建立各自的特征子空间 ,并提取相应的降噪算子。对未知目标 ,其距离剖面像在各特征子空间中的投影 ,经相应降噪算子作用后 ,以能量最大为准则进行识别。模拟实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性