兰州地区古气候变化的奇怪吸引子研究

利用兰州九洲台黄土剖面磁化率资料分析了古气候变化的混沌特性。结果表明，该地区．４Ｍａ以来的古气候具有有限个自由工的复杂系统，吸引子的关联维数为４．３，饱和度嵌入维数为１２。．     

基于理论视角研究宏观经济政策对企业投融资行为的影响

自从MM定理提出以来,对投融资行为的研究基本在此基础上展开.然而,近年来的一些研究显示,考虑宏观经济政策与微观企业行为的互动具有重要意义.在全面梳理企业投融资研究文献的基础上,重点分析了最近对宏观经济政策与微观企业行为互动的研究,进而提出未来应加强对宏观经济政策影响下的企业投融资行为研究,并对其研究方向进行了展望.     

中国术语学学科建设的回顾与思考

术语学是一门综合性的新兴学科。建设中国术语学学科,对于指导包括哲学社会科学在内的各学科领域,着力打造能反映中国特色社会主义伟大实践和理论创新、易于为国际社会所理解和接受的新概念、新范畴、新表述,引领和推动话语体系建设,提升我国的国际话语权具有重要意义。中国术语学学科的建构具有很好的历史基础,但总体来说,学科发展仍然处于较低水平,针对社会实践的高水准概念化、理论化引领能力较弱,学科影响力亟须得到提升。为此,我们要立足本土,放眼全球,着眼互通,系统推进该学科的学科体系、学术体系、话语体系构建,力争尽快推动中国术语学走向成熟。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

导引头稳定平台离散时间预设性能控制

针对现有离散时间预设性能控制方法对滑模趋近律依赖度高、抖振缺陷明显的难题,通过创建一种摆脱了滑模控制的设计新框架,为拦截弹导引头稳定平台提出了一种离散时间预设性能控制新方法。首先,设计一种离散时间性能函数对跟踪误差的收敛轨迹进行包络约束;然后,定义一种离散时间转换误差并将其用于构造一种新颖的反馈函数;设计离散时间控制律对新开发的反馈函数而不是转换误差进行镇定,不仅保证了所有跟踪误差均具有期望的预设性能,还摆脱了控制算法对滑模趋近律的依赖性,从根本上解决了控制抖振难题;最后,通过数值对比仿真验证了所提方法的有效性与优势。     

普适计算的访问控制研究

普适计算环境是由移动用户、系统的服务、嵌入在物理环境的传感器和资源组成的联合环境．用户在该环境中能够在任何时间任何地点访问资源．但是保证这样应用的安全是很困难的,因为相互合作的实体具有事先不可预知性,传统的在静止的、封闭的环境中基于身份的访问控制方法是行不通的．提出了普适计算的动态访问控制模型．模型的操作过程表明它适合普适计算应用．     

Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity

Plague is a pandemic human invasive disease caused by the bacterial agent Yersinia pestis. We here report a comparison of 17 whole genomes of Y. pestis isolates from global sources. We also screened a global collection of 286 Y. pestis isolates for 933 SNPs using Sequenom MassArray SNP typing. We conducted phylogenetic analyses on this sequence variation dataset, assigned isolates to populations based on maximum parsimony and, from these results, made inferences regarding historical transmission routes. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that Y. pestis evolved in or near China and spread through multiple radiations to Europe, South America, Africa and Southeast Asia, leading to country-specific lineages that can be traced by lineage-specific SNPs. All 626 current isolates from the United States reflect one radiation, and 82 isolates from Madagascar represent a second radiation. Subsequent local microevolution of Y. pestis is marked by sequential, geographically specific SNPs.     

有序分位加权集结算子及在激励评价中的应用

为在信息集结过程中体现指标值的相对发展水平,提出了一种新的集结方法,即有序分位加权集结算子.该算子尤其适用于激励评价问题,其主要特征是用分位数表示指标值的相对发展水平,并且在信息集结过程中融入了决策者不同程度的激励偏好.通过性质分析,发现该算子具有置换不变性、界值性和条件单调性等特征.进一步,以算例的方式分析了该算子在激励评价中的应用问题,发现该算子在信息集结中通过权重加和不等于1的方式能够放大或缩小集结值,从而凸显被评价对象之间的差异,实现激励的目的.     

模拟海水环境下MICP固化滨海粉细砂的试验研究

在模拟海水环境下采用微生物固化法来加固滨海粉细砂,并通过无侧限抗压强度试验、碳酸钙含量试验和微观结构分析,研究了尿素浓度对MICP固化滨海粉细砂砂柱的影响,同时对比分析了淡水环境下MICP固化粉细砂的效果.研究结果表明:在海水环境下MICP技术固化滨海粉细砂是有效的,砂柱试件的无侧限抗压强度与碳酸钙含量随着尿素浓度的增...     

用力矩分配法计算多层有侧移刚架内力

本文通过对一般刚架杆件转角位移方程的处理,消除了转角位移方程中的线位移,然后,利用力矩分配法计算刚架的内力,从而使力矩分配法得到了推广,使其不仅能应用于无侧移刚架的内力计算,也能应用于有侧移刚架的内力计算。