首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   94940篇
  免费   1542篇
  国内免费   2559篇
系统科学   2956篇
丛书文集   1999篇
教育与普及   2319篇
理论与方法论   736篇
现状及发展   30132篇
研究方法   369篇
综合类   58335篇
自然研究   2195篇
  2022年   877篇
  2021年   1086篇
  2020年   717篇
  2016年   829篇
  2015年   1370篇
  2014年   1911篇
  2013年   2165篇
  2012年   2008篇
  2011年   4272篇
  2010年   2105篇
  2009年   2719篇
  2008年   3049篇
  2007年   2925篇
  2006年   2517篇
  2005年   2674篇
  2004年   3122篇
  2003年   2566篇
  2002年   2319篇
  2001年   2263篇
  2000年   1975篇
  1999年   3384篇
  1998年   3052篇
  1997年   3273篇
  1996年   2867篇
  1995年   2445篇
  1994年   2580篇
  1993年   2334篇
  1992年   2093篇
  1991年   1846篇
  1990年   1754篇
  1989年   1479篇
  1988年   1292篇
  1987年   1001篇
  1986年   865篇
  1985年   810篇
  1982年   738篇
  1981年   775篇
  1980年   836篇
  1979年   1142篇
  1978年   1075篇
  1977年   1081篇
  1976年   953篇
  1975年   914篇
  1973年   1010篇
  1972年   1078篇
  1971年   1028篇
  1970年   988篇
  1969年   975篇
  1968年   941篇
  1967年   789篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
101.
Study Objective: To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension (PH) in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods: By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography (CDU), measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results: There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions: Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.  相似文献   
102.
反渗透作为一种重要的水处理技术,越来越广泛地应用到各种领域,其处理水源也变得复杂多样化,因此要求在反渗透系统和反渗透预处理设计时予以高度关注。本文主要讨论针对不同水源时反渗透系统的设计思路。  相似文献   
103.
介绍课件及其特点,通过对各类课件制作工具的比较与讨论, 阐述了使用VB制作课件的优势,并介绍了使用VB制作课件的基本方法.  相似文献   
104.
Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.  相似文献   
105.
Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.  相似文献   
106.
Summary The fatty acids from dehydrated castor oil, mainly consisting of 9,11- and 9,12-linoleic acid, show in biological tests vitamin effects similar to those of the so-called essential fatty acids.  相似文献   
107.
Summary Acetone and alcohol extracts of the posterior salivary glands ofOctopus vulgaris, Eledone moschata andEledone Aldrovandi contain a principle which strongly reduces the diuresis in hydrated rats.The antidiuretic principle is absent in all otherOctopus tissues as well as in the salivary glands ofOctopus macropus.It shows a high termostability and is strongly adsorbed by animal charcoal at any reaction.The salivary antidiuretic substance is not identical with the posterior pituitary principle nor with the other active substances found in the salivary glands of Octopoda.The injection of salivary extracts satisfactorily reduces polyuria and polydipsia in human diabetes insipidus.

Le presenti ricerche sono state in parte sovvenzionate da un contributo straordinario del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.  相似文献   
108.
设 A是对称正定矩阵,λ_1是 A 的最大或最小特征值,χ_1是对应的特征向量.{zk}是用共轭斜量法求解方程组 Αχ=b时的近似解序列,ei=A~(_1)b-zi,本文给出了|x_1~Tei|较合理的上界估计式。从而为分析预处理共轭斜量法提供了进一步的理论基础。  相似文献   
109.
本文详细地叙述了“医院门诊部为门诊病人服务的CGPSS-F仿真系统”数据采集与分析的方法.利用CGPSS-F仿真系统的驻留在队列中的实体数和资源处于繁忙状态的单元数,合理调整实体在系统的时间.根据资源容量的利用,实体排队的长度和实体在系统的时间,确定实用的系统参数.  相似文献   
110.
本文引进了θ-聚点,II-列闭空间与II-序列闭空间的概念,并对II-可数闭空间、II-列闭空间、II-序列闭空间建立了一些关系.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号