论美国文学中的宿命论

在新自然哲学的影响下．宿命论应运而生。宿命论本身也经历一个从非理性到理性的发展过程，并反映在这一时期的美国文学中。本文从德莱塞、麦尔维尔、奥尼尔等作家的作品切入，结合历史背景，探讨宿命论在关国文学中的反映和发展。     

矿井通风困难时期通风优化方案研究

针对陕煤澄合矿业有限公司二矿分公司矿井三水平延伸工程遇到的通风系统通风困难时期状况,文中在分析了矿井通风阻力分布特征和主要通风机性能特性的基础上,结合矿井三水平延伸工程即将完成主皮带斜井工程的情况,提出改善通风系统困难状况的2种方案,一是在东、西风井安装主通风机,进行双风机并联通风,二是利用主皮带斜井为回风井,其余井筒做进风井通风.经过分析发现,采用双风机并联通风存在有通风网络公共风路风阻大小与待选通风机风压之间存在相关性关系,澄合二矿风机并联工作不满足这一关系.经过通风网络解算,验证得出主皮带斜井回风可以改善通风系统困难状况,从而确定了这一较好方案,现场工程验证了所选择通风方案能够满足矿井安全生产要求.     

桩周摩阻力的试验分析

桩周摩阻力、桩底反力与位移和土质有关.通过桩的静栽试验和对桩周摩阻力,桩底反力测试,并对试验数据进行分析,获得了在复杂地质条件下,基桩的荷载传递特性,桩土作用特点,桩周摩阻力及桩底反力发挥特性.在此基础上评估桩的承栽能力,可作为在复杂地质条件下进行桩基工程设计和施工的参考.     

一种交通需求级别预测法探讨

针对现行交通量预测方法存在的不足,提出了一种交通需求级别预测法,并认为在交通走廊拥堵区间可采用分级规划方式编制高速公路网长远规划.     

法律诊所教育的困境与出路

法学的职业性特征本身决定了法律实践的重要性。而诊所式法律教育就是一种行之有效的实践性教学方法。但是,在教学实践中,诊所式法律教育却面临诸多困境。本文通过对法律诊所教育所面临困境的分析,进一步探讨解决的对策。     

弹性碰撞的图示分析法

通过引入牵连动量和相对动量等物理量,用图示分析法研究了弹性碰撞.研究结果表明,该方法可以形象而直观地描述弹性碰撞的过程和结果,对弹性碰撞的理论研究和实际应用都有重要的意义.     

Framework for dissection of complex cytonuclear epistasis by a two-dimensional genome scan

Epistasis between cytoplasmic and nuclear genes is the primary genetic component of complex quantitative traits.Genetic dissection of cytonuclear epistasis is fundamentally important to understand the genetic architecture of complex traits.In this study,a two-dimensional genome scan strategy was employed to evaluate the contribution of cytoplasm,quantitative trait loci (QTL),QTL×QTL interactions and QTL×QTL×cytoplasm interactions to the phenotypic variation.The p-value and parameter value for each genetic effect were calculated by multiple regression analysis.A stepwise approach was suggested to build confidence in candidate QTL on the basis of q-value estimation,false discovery rate calculation and Bonferroni adjustment.A fine-scale grid scan strategy was proposed for further analysis of peaks of interest.Plant height in maize was used as an example to illustrate the efficiency of the two-dimensional genome scan strategy.     

Redox modulated hydrogelation of a self-assembling short peptide amphiphile

Hydrogels resulting from the self-assembly of small peptides are smart nanobiomaterials as their nanostructuring can be readily tuned by environmental stimuli such as pH,ionic strength and temperature,thereby favoring their practical applications.This work reports experimental observations of formation of peptide hydrogels in response to the redox environment.Ac-I 3 K-NH 2 is a short peptide amphiphile that readily self-assembles into long nanofibers and its gel formation occurs at concentrations of about 10 mmol/L.Introduction of a Cys residue into the hydrophilic region leads to a new molecule,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2,that enables the formation of disulfide bonds between self-assembled nanofibers,thus favoring cross-linking and promoting hydrogel formation.Under oxidative environment,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2 formed hydrogels at much lower concentrations(even at 0.5 mmol/L).Furthermore,the strength of the hydrogels could be easily tuned by switching between oxidative and reductive conditions and time.However,AFM,TEM,and CD measurements revealed little morphological and structural changes at molecular and nano dimensions,showing no apparent influence arising from the disulfide bond formation.     

感觉与感受之别——谈我对散文创作的一点看法

以市场为主导价值的文学观滋长了散文的消费叙事,散文创作面临精神匮乏的困境,这与许多作者混淆了集体经验（感受）和个体经验（感觉）的内涵有关,通过对＂感受＂和＂感觉＂的释义,可见二者的区别,并通过具体的事例对比解析,论述抓住个体经验（感觉）是写好一篇散文的关键。