地理标志农产品生产质量控制行为分析——基于新疆地理标志水果405户果农的调查

以新疆405户地理标志果农问卷调查数据为依据,运用二元Logistic回归模型对其生产质量控制行为的影响因素进行分析,结果表明：生产者的预期收益、对地理标志水果操作规程的了解程度、是否参加农民专业合作经济组织、是否得到技术指导、是否参加质量培训、政府监管力度与是否得到政府资金支持等影响因素是显著性变量。表14,参12。     

管理委托下的双寡头博弈的复杂动力学分析

在具有指数型逆需求函数的基础上,考虑企业管理者以自身利益最大化为目标函数,建立更符合实际市场环境的古诺动态双寡头博弈模型。通过计算得到系统存在4个均衡点,并利用非线性动力学理论和Jury判据对其进行了局部稳定性分析。通过一维和二维分岔图分析了调整速度、权重系数和边际成本对系统稳定性的影响以及系统在参数变化下的演化过程;并发现了3种间歇混沌现象,结论是其为系统进行自我调节的一种方式;此外,通过吸引盆讨论了系统的多稳态性,得出初始条件的选择会影响系统最终的状态。     

优选配比条件下海藻玉壶汤加减海藻甘草反药组合对大鼠甲状腺肿大的治疗作用

 探讨海藻玉壶汤加减海藻甘草反药组合对大鼠甲状腺肿大的治疗作用。实验将Wistar 大鼠随机分为7 组,空白组灌服生理盐水,其余各组连续14 d灌服丙硫氧嘧啶复制甲状腺肿大模型,以优甲乐作为阳性对照药,各组分别给予相应治疗药物,1次/d,连续28 d。测定甲状腺系数、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T₃)、四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T₄)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT₃)、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT₄)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)水平,采用苏木精-伊红染色法(HE 染色)观察各组大鼠甲状腺组织形态。结果显示,海藻玉壶汤全方组、去海藻组、去甘草组以及去海藻甘草组的甲状腺系数较模型组明显降低,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);给药各组T₃、T₄水平较模型组有升高的趋势,但无统计学差异;给药各组对TSH 的水平有明显降低,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);全方组的TRH 水平较模型组明显降低,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),去海藻组、去甘草组和去海藻甘草组有降低的趋势,但无统计学差异。HE 染色镜下结果显示,给药各组对甲状腺肿大均有恢复作用,全方组效果最为显著。根据检测结果,优选配比条件下,含反药配伍的海藻玉壶汤全方组对甲状腺肿大的恢复作用以及甲状腺各项指标回调效果优于全方去单味海藻、甘草或同时去掉海藻甘草的配伍组合。     

一种高频环节并网逆变器的实现方案

文中提出一种可再生能源用高频环节并网逆变器的实现方案.介绍了该逆变器基于空间矢量图的倍频式SPWM控制策略,给出系统的构成和部分关键性电路,并讨论了软件实现方案.实验波形和分析证明了该方案的有效性.     

求解线性约束凸规划问题的预估校正内点法

提出一个求解线性约束凸规划问题的预估校正内点法,方法对初始迭代点的可行性没有任何要求,并证明了所给方法等价于1阶拢动复合牛顿法,且给出了一些数值试验结果。     

Steinitz class of elliptic curves with complex multilication

Let E be any elliptic curve having complex multiplication by the ring CK of integers of the quadratic number field K= Q(- D). Let H be the Hilbert class field of K. The Mordell-Weil group E(H) of H-rational points is a module over the Dedekind domain CK, its structure depends on its Steinitz class. Here the Steinits class is determined when D is any prime number. This result advances the result for the specific elliptic curves when D=10.A general theorem on structure of modules over Dedekind domain is also proposed.     

自抗扰精密跟踪运动控制器的设计

为了提高非圆车削中快速伺服刀架的跟踪精度和抗干扰性,研制了一种自抗扰控制器。通过对执行机构建模分析,将模型中的非线性部分归结为系统的内扰,将加工过程中切削力干扰归结为系统外扰,设计出相应的扩张状态观测器,对系统内、外扰的总和做出实时估计和补偿。仿真实验表明,自抗扰控制性能优于传统的PID控制。通过DSP(digital signal processor)编程,将自抗扰控制器应用于非圆车削。切削加工试验结果表明,自抗扰控制具有良好的控制品质,快速伺服刀架跟踪精度控制在±5μm以内。     

Diagnosis of Multiple Fixture Faults in Multiple-Station Manufacturing Processes Based on State Space Approach

Dimensional quality is one of the most critical challenges in industries, which uses the multistage manufacturing process (MMP) such as assembly and machining for automotive and aerospace industries.According to investigations, fixture faults accounted for 72% of all the dimensional faults. Previous studies focused on only one fault or multiple faults occurred in one station or one fault in multiple stations, but these cases rarely appear in the real manufacturing. This paper presents a method for diagnosis of multiple fixture faults in the multi-station manufacturing process. The proposed method is based on the state space model of the MMP processes, which carries the information of the fixture layout geometry and sensor position. To identify the root cause, three continuous steps were used: a) development of the state space model and the construction of the statistics variables on offline mode, b) measurement of the coordinate measuring machines data on online mode and calculation of the statistics variables, and c) diagnostic algorithm for identifying the root cause. The presented paper integrates the state space model of the manufacturing processes and hypothesis test considering the impact of the measure noises. A case study verifies the proposed method.     

Effect of thrombin on the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in vitro

Hippocampal neurons were treated by thrombin and thrombin receptor activating peptides (TRAP). Cell survival rate was decreased in a dose-dependent manner by MTT assay. The numbers of apoptotic cell and apoptotic rate of hippocampal neurons treated by different concentrations of thrombin were increased in a dose-dependent manner by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method and Flow Cytometry. When the concentration of thrombin is 40 U/mL, TUNEL positive cells and apoptotic rate of hippocampal neurons reached peak value, were 27.3±4.0 and (29.333±4.633)%, respectively. Immunocytochemistry assay show that Bcl-2 protein expression was down-regulated and Bax protein expression was up-regulated with the concentration of thrombin increased. TRAP can mimic the effect of thrombin to induce apoptosis on hippocampal neurons. These data demonstrated that thrombin induced hippocampal neuron apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner through activating protease-activated protein-1 (PAR-1). The change in expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was related with the effect of high concentration thrombin induced apoptosis on hippocampal neurons. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (N30215) Biography: YANG Wen-qiong (1968-), female, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: cerebrovascular disease.     

不同生物炭进入土壤后对304不锈钢腐蚀的影响

生物炭在土壤应用过程,不可避免地会对与土壤之间接触的机械设备部分产生腐蚀作用。为探究生物炭应用于农业生产中对机械设备以及金属工具损耗的影响,采用分别在700、400和100℃温度下裂解制备的小麦秸秆生物炭(WB)、水稻秸秆生物炭(RB)和松木生物炭(PB)的生物炭对304不锈钢板材进行腐蚀处理,并测量其极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱和腐蚀表现。结果表明:与空白组(CK)对比,相较于304不锈钢的腐蚀速率,在施入WB的土壤中,腐蚀速率会随着WB裂解温度的增大而增大;而加入RB的土壤会加剧不锈钢的腐蚀,其中在加入400℃RB的土壤中腐蚀速率达到最大;这是因为WB和RB的加入会提升土壤中的Cl~-含量至足以达到点蚀效应的程度加速了不锈钢板材的腐蚀。与此同时,发现100℃制备的PB生物炭可以抑制不锈钢的腐蚀。总而言之,不同生物质和制备温度的生物炭在土壤实际应用中表现出不同的腐蚀和抗腐蚀特性,因此深入研究这些方面将为其农业应用具有深远影响。