用于桥梁结构挠度自动监测的新型传感技术

挠度是评价桥梁安全性和开展桥梁监测的重要指标.分析了用于桥梁结构挠度自动监测各种新型传感技术的基本原理、性能特点及应用范围,并对比这些传感技术的测量精度、测量方式和适用桥型等.结果表明,长期在线自动动态测量和大量程测量是未来桥梁结构挠度自动监测的发展方向.     

多元线性模型回归系数的所有可容许线性估计

讨论了多元线性模型中 ,线性估计 AY a在一切估计类中是线性可估函数 SB的 A-可容许性估计、E-可容许性估计及 G-可容许性估计的主要条件 .     

History of science and science combined: solving a historical problem in optics—the case of Galileo and his telescope

Archive for History of Exact Sciences - The claim that Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) transformed the spyglass into an astronomical instrument has never been disputed and is considered a...     

Symmetry and asymmetry in electrodynamics from Rowland to Einstein

Halfway through the paper in which he laid down the foundations for the theory of special relativity, Einstein concludes that “the asymmetry mentioned in the Introduction … disappears.” Making asymmetry disappear has proved to be one of Einstein's many significant moves in his annus mirabilis of 1905. This elimination of asymmetry has led many commentators to claim that Einstein was motivated by either an aesthetic or an epistemic argument which gives priority to symmetry over asymmetry. Following closely the development of electrodynamics in the period from 1880 to 1905 and the usage of the related terms reciprocity and symmetry, we suggest a different way of understanding Einstein's motivation and the path he took. In contrast to the received view, we argue that Einstein responded to a debate in the literature on electrodynamics and that he was concerned neither with an aesthetic nor with an epistemic argument; rather, his reasoning was physical in the best sense, and most original. We will show that by providing a new perspective on the relation between electricity and magnetism, Einstein succeeded in bringing the discussion of symmetry in electrodynamics to an end.     

河南省农业技术进步贡献率的灰色测度及预测

采用灰色系统理论的思想和模型技术,在"索洛"模型的基础上建立灰色技术水平度量模型,分阶段分析了河南省农业技术进步等要素对农业总产值增长的贡献率问题。并应用动态模型GM(1,1)对上述各项指标进行了预测。试图为提高技术水平和取得技术进步,促进河南省农业的发展,提供科学依据。表4,参5。     

对我国增值税转型问题的思考

增值税按扣税对象的不同，可分为生产型、收入型和消费型增值税。在1994年税制改革中根据我国实际我们选择实行生产型增值税，但在以后的经济运行中，生产型增值税的弊端日益显现，阻碍了经济的发展。因此由生产型增值税向消费型增值税转变在当前显得尤为重要。     

湖北省地表有效辐射与净辐射的分布及变化

本文应用气候学计算方法,计算了湖北省83个气象台站的年、月有效辐射量和净辐射量.并讨沦了它们在全省的分布和变化特征。