非语言符号在信息传播中的特点与功能

非语言符号作为对语言符号不足的补充,起到了有效的辅助传达交际信息的作用.它的主要特点为普遍性、形象性、隐含性和多维性.主要阐述非语言符号的主要特点及其在英语教学中的功能,目的在于提高英语教学工作者对非语言符号的重视,从而进一步改进语言教学工作.     

Te(Ⅳ)胁迫对钝顶螺旋藻的生长及生理生化的影响

在钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)不同的生长阶段添加Te(Ⅳ),设置4个实验组,分别从第1天至第4天开始添加Te(Ⅳ),研究Te(Ⅳ)胁迫对S.platensis中各种活性成分的影响.结果表明,在碲累积添加量均为650 mg.L-1的情况下,随Te(Ⅳ)添加时间的后移,碲胁迫强度减小,碲对S.platensis生长的抑制作用减小;水溶性蛋白的质量分数随着碲胁迫强度的减小而增加,较低的碲胁迫强度下,水溶性蛋白的质量分数高于对照组,藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白的质量分数均低于对照组,变化趋势与水溶性蛋白相似;与对照组相比,各实验组的超氧化物歧化酶活性均上升,且随着碲胁迫强度的增大而增加;碲胁迫并没有改变螺旋藻中的色素组成,叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素和叶绿素a的质量分数明显下降.     

富硒螺旋藻对肝叶切除大鼠肝细胞的抗氧化作用

目的:探讨富硒螺旋藻(Se-SP)对大鼠肝叶切除术后肝细胞的抗氧化效应。方法:采用W istar大鼠复制67%肝切除模型,3个不同剂量组的大鼠于术前连续7 d按每天每公斤体质量灌胃150 mg(H)、50 mg(M)、15 mg(L)的Se-SP,另设生理盐水(P)和假手术(F)对照组。在手术前(0h)及术后12 h和48 h等不同时间点取大鼠肝细胞,检测肝细胞中硒(Se)、脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)浓度以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果:与P、F组相比,H、M组肝细胞中Se、GPx和SOD水平均明显升高(P<0.05),MDA水平则明显降低(P<0.05);Se水平与GPx活性呈明显正相关(R2=0.75,P<0.05)而与MDA呈明显负相关(R2=0.70,P<0.05)。结论:Se-SP对肝切除大鼠肝细胞具有良好的抗氧化保护效应,对GPx活性具有明显上调作用。     

无线自组织通信中基于前导符号的定时同步

传统的基于自相关的和基于互相关的定时同步算法具有相关峰的旁瓣较宽或对载波频率偏移(carrier frequency offset, CFO)敏感的问题,均无法满足无线自组织通信系统对快速准确的定时同步的需求。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于改进互相关的定时同步算法,通过将一个长的相关器拆分为两个较短子相关器的乘积,使度量函数的主峰更加尖锐、次峰更低,理论分析了算法的抗频偏性和计算复杂度。对所提算法和传统互相关算法的蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,在复杂度相当的前提下,所提算法在检测准确率上具有1.1 dB的性能增益,且对频偏的鲁棒性较好。     

Effects of medium nutrition on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B production by suspension cell culture of Camptotheca acuminata

The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^＋ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^＋ ratio of 1 ： 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis.     

国际重要检索系统与甘肃省科技期刊

对国际重要检索系统进行了论述,并对甘肃省科技期刊被国际重要检索系统收录情况进行了统计与分析。     

板式换热器中蒸汽凝结换热特性

在板式换热器的蒸汽凝结换热试验台上进行了实验研究,获取蒸汽完全凝结和部分凝结两种典型工况下的换热和压降特性．且就板式换热器中蒸汽凝结过程的换热进行分析和处理,得到了一个在板片槽道中蒸汽凝结换热系数关联式．并推荐用于板式换热器的蒸汽凝结换热系数的计算．     

浅论气象术语标准研制的问题与对策

为避免气象术语中出现循环定义、定义不协调、定义与术语不匹配、定义重复术语名称或使用代词等问题,运用术语学原理分析,提出研制术语时要注意“语料收集、定义研制、术语分类、辨析关系”的对策建议,这对提高术语研制质量,增强表达交流效果,完善气象标准体系具有重要作用。     

Effects of electromagnetic field and lubricate condition on the surface quality of magnesium alloy billet during LFEC processing

The microstructures of the magnesium billets could be improved markedly by low-frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC)processing.In fact,the low-frequency electromagnetic field(LFEF)also has favorite effect on the surface quality of billet.However,few public reports on the surface quality of LFEC magnesium billets could be found.Therefore,a new crystallizer with a metal internal sleeve together with a kind of lubricant was designed aiming at lowing surface turning quantity,and the effects of casting velocit...     

External synchronization of two dynamical systems with uncertain parameters

External synchronization is addressed as two or more dynamical systems with synchronous motions, which is also regarded as master-slave system. In this paper, two dynamical systems, one employs a hysteretic term to model the friction phenomenon, the other involves a hardening stiffness component with the third order of displacement due to flexible deformation, are controlled to converge to the same trajectory. The control strategy is extended from feedback control for all parameters known to adaptive contro...