基于DSP的自动人脸识别门禁系统设计与实现

基于DSP构建的自动人脸识别门禁系统具有超高速、高性能、高可靠性的优点,本文用Adaboost统计学习方法进行人脸检测和用非线性SVM分类器进行人脸验证,然后用PCA算法和SVM进行识别,最后根据识别结果,判断用户是否合法,控制门的开关.     

成都市郊农田景观开发与构建城乡和谐社会研究

构建和谐社会必须要妥善处理城乡关系,而乡村旅游是旅游服务新农村建设的一项重要举措,其在协调城乡关系中发挥重要作用.以龙泉驿桃花故里乡村旅游开发为例,通过发展乡村旅游以促进农村经济的发展,提高农民的生活水平和质量,缩小城市与农村的差距,最终实现城乡和谐社会.     

Influence of silicon on the microstructures,mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability of dual phase steels

Uniaxial tension tests and hole-expansion tests were carried out to determine the influence of silicon on the microstructures, mechanical properties, and stretch-flangeability of conventional dual-phase steels. Compared to 0.03wt% silicon, the addition of 1.08wt% silicon induced the formation of finer ferrite grains (6.8 μm) and a higher carbon content of martensite (C_m ≈ 0.32wt%). As the silicon level increased, the initial strain-hardening rate (n value) and the uniform elongation increased, whereas the yield strength, yield ratio, and stretch-flangeability decreased. The microstructures were observed after hole-expansion tests. The results showed that low carbon content martensite (C_m ≈ 0.19wt%) can easily deform in coordination with ferrite. The relationship between the mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability indicated that the steel with large post-uniform elongation has good stretch-flangeability due to a closer plastic incompatibility of the ferrite and martensite phases, which can effectively delay the production and decohesion of microvoids.     

自抗扰精密跟踪运动控制器的设计

为了提高非圆车削中快速伺服刀架的跟踪精度和抗干扰性,研制了一种自抗扰控制器。通过对执行机构建模分析,将模型中的非线性部分归结为系统的内扰,将加工过程中切削力干扰归结为系统外扰,设计出相应的扩张状态观测器,对系统内、外扰的总和做出实时估计和补偿。仿真实验表明,自抗扰控制性能优于传统的PID控制。通过DSP(digital signal processor)编程,将自抗扰控制器应用于非圆车削。切削加工试验结果表明,自抗扰控制具有良好的控制品质,快速伺服刀架跟踪精度控制在±5μm以内。     

一种地理信息检索的定性模型

提出一种定性地理信息检索方法, 用于地理信息的定性表达、语义匹配、推理和结果排序, 可以避免目前定量地理信息检索中语义信息丢失问题。采用命题逻辑方法综合表达查询和文档中的主题信息和地理语义信息, 将文档与查询的相关性度量分为主题相似度和地理相似度。前者通过命题关键词间加权本体距离获得。后者可进一步分为概念相似度和位置相似度, 分别基于地理本体和空间语义度量。由于信息的表达形式为命题和信息单元, 采用证据理论和模糊逻辑对上述子相关性度量进行统一建模。所提方法可以基于语义检索网页中的定性地理信息, 并对相关文档进行排序。这种检索和排序方法符合人类空间认知, 因此可以有效提高地理信息检索的效率。     

Prion-like behaviour and tau-dependent cytotoxicity of pyroglutamylated amyloid-β

Extracellular plaques of amyloid-β and intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles made from tau are the histopathological signatures of Alzheimer's disease. Plaques comprise amyloid-β fibrils that assemble from monomeric and oligomeric intermediates, and are prognostic indicators of Alzheimer's disease. Despite the importance of plaques to Alzheimer's disease, oligomers are considered to be the principal toxic forms of amyloid-β. Interestingly, many adverse responses to amyloid-β, such as cytotoxicity, microtubule loss, impaired memory and learning, and neuritic degeneration, are greatly amplified by tau expression. Amino-terminally truncated, pyroglutamylated (pE) forms of amyloid-β are strongly associated with Alzheimer's disease, are more toxic than amyloid-β, residues 1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) and Aβ(1-40), and have been proposed as initiators of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Here we report a mechanism by which pE-Aβ may trigger Alzheimer's disease. Aβ(3(pE)-42) co-oligomerizes with excess Aβ(1-42) to form metastable low-n oligomers (LNOs) that are structurally distinct and far more cytotoxic to cultured neurons than comparable LNOs made from Aβ(1-42) alone. Tau is required for cytotoxicity, and LNOs comprising 5% Aβ(3(pE)-42) plus 95% Aβ(1-42) (5% pE-Aβ) seed new cytotoxic LNOs through multiple serial dilutions into Aβ(1-42) monomers in the absence of additional Aβ(3(pE)-42). LNOs isolated from human Alzheimer's disease brain contained Aβ(3(pE)-42), and enhanced Aβ(3(pE)-42) formation in mice triggered neuron loss and gliosis at 3 months, but not in a tau-null background. We conclude that Aβ(3(pE)-42) confers tau-dependent neuronal death and causes template-induced misfolding of Aβ(1-42) into structurally distinct LNOs that propagate by a prion-like mechanism. Our results raise the possibility that Aβ(3(pE)-42) acts similarly at a primary step in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.     

中国商业银行X-效率分析

效率是商业银行在经营管理中追求的目标。提高商业银行特别是国有商业银行的效率是防范金融风险,推动银行业可持续发展的根本。结合中国实际以我国14家商业银行为研究对象,针对这14家商业银行在2004年的情况分别采用了效率前沿分析中参数方法的随机前沿方法（SFA）和非参数方法的数据包络分析方法（DEA）对其x-效率进行测度与分析之后,采用模糊Borda组合评价模型,实现上述两种方法的优势互补,得到了更科学、合理的评价结果。     

一类线性Weingarten子流形的分类问题

主要研究了de Sitter空间中的线性Weingarten子流形,根据截面曲率对其进行分类.结果表明,这类子流形是全脐子流形或者是全脐子流形的乘积流形.     

存在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响的空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的性能分析

为进一步了解载波频偏和信道估计偏差在空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的作用,对存在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响的上传多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的性能进行了解析和仿真研究.推导了在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响下的空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的有效数据符号的信号干扰噪声比表达式,给出了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的符号差错性能指标.研究表明,理论计算与计算机仿真的系统符号差错性能结果在各种载波频偏和信道估计偏差情况下都比较吻合.     

基于区分服务的服务定制系统的实现

利用服务定制的思想可以满足不同用户时网络应用的不同需求。文中简述了服务定制思想在区分服务上的应用机制。详细介绍了可定制区分服务系统的设计模型和算法思想，同时在Linux-2．4．20内核基础之上，完成了可定制区分服务系统的实现。并在实验环境中对系统进行了验证。通过这个系统，用户可以灵活的根据自己的需要参与到网络服务资源配置活动之中，很好的体现了用户的付费与他所得到的网络服务质量水平成正比的网络资源使用原则。