试论大学生就业能力的培养体系

笔者结合自己多年的高校学生就业指导工作,总结归纳出培养学生就业能力的育人实施体系,包括实现一个目标、强化两种素质、建好三支队伍、提升四种能力、抓好五个组织等。学生就业能力的培养应该贯穿于大学生涯的整个过程,应不断加强引导,突出学生的主体意识,注重发挥学生的主观能动性,最终形成良好的就业心态和突出的就业能力。     

RF磁控溅射法制备PbTe纳米薄膜

利用RF磁控溅射和真空退火方法制备了PbTe纳米薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、AFM和FTIR分别对制备的样品的表面形貌和颗粒大小、结构以及带隙宽度进行了测试.结果显示,在10 W溅射功率下制备的PbTe纳米薄膜为纳米颗粒镶嵌薄膜,在20 W功率下为PbTe颗粒膜.10 W制备的纳米颗粒的平均直径为40 nm左右,平均高度为5 nm; 20 W制备的颗粒直径为100 -400 nm,平均高度为65 nm;两个条件下制备的样品均表现出明显的<100>方向的择优取向性,并且20 W的结晶质量比10 W的好.FTIR分析显示10 W和20 W制备的薄膜的带隙宽度分别为0.340 eV和0.343 eV,都比块体带隙宽度大.     

Low-temperature magnetic properties of horse spleen ferritin

The magnetic properties of the antiferromagnetic cores in ferritin are of importance in the construction and improvement of ferritin-based magnetic resonance imaging systems and their application to environmental magnetism. In this study, we carry out integrated magnetic and transmission electron microscopy analyses of horse spleen ferritin (HoSF) to understand the relationships between the magnetic behavior of HoSF and temperature, applied field and grain-size distributions. The R-value from the Wohlfarth-Cisowski test for the investigated sample at 5 K was 0.46, indicating very weak magnetostatic interactions among the nanoparticles of HoSF. The nanoparticles of HoSF show superparamagnetic properties at room temperature, while below the blocking temperature of T _b ≈ 12 K it has a net magnetic moment that comes from the uncompensated spins of the nanoparticle surface or spin-canting. The thermal relaxation process of HoSF follows the Néel-Arrhenius expression. From low-temperature AC susceptibility data, we calculated the effective magnetic anisotropy energy E _a=(5.52±0.16)×10^?21 J; the effective magnetic anisotropy energy constant K _eff =(4.65±0.14)×10⁴ J/m³ and the pre-exponential frequency factor f ₀=(4.52±2.93)×10¹¹ Hz. These values are useful in understanding the magnetic behavior of the antiferromagnetic nanoparticles and their potential application in biomedical technology.     

Palaeoclimatic evolution recorded by multidicipline in sediments in gahai lake, qaidam basin since late last deglacial

Based on the analyses of Loss-on-Ignition (LOI), carbonate content and sediment characteristics, this paper reconstructs the climatic and environmental evolution of the Gahai Lake area since the late Last Deglacial Period.The results cover the late Last Deglacial Period and the Holocene.The climate was very unstable and rather arid during the late Last Deglacial Period.The Holocene can be divided into three pe-riods:the early Holocene (11360-8240 cal aB.P.), which was dry but unstable and featured rising tem-peratttres, the mid-Holocene (8240-3200 cal aB.P.), which was warm and wet and the late Holocene (since 3200 cal aBP), which was cold and dry.Results also show a warm-wet event around 1500 cal aB.P.     

沥青混凝土路面施工中如何加强质量控制浅议

文章以新疆地区为例,针对部分沥青路面在不同程度上出现的一些早期的损坏,就沥青混凝土路面施工中,如何控制好沥青混合料各种原材料质量,稳定沥青混合料各级配,做好摊铺前准备,施工中控制是关键作一详细概述.     

MEMS微变形镜单元间耦合的优化控制研究

通过计算MEMS微变形镜校正畸变波面后的残余误差,研究不同单元间耦合情况对变形镜校正效果的影响.针对连续镜面MEMS微变形镜单个致动器单元工作时,相邻及以外的单元都会有一个变形量,用耦合系数来表征单元工作时对相邻单元变形量的影响程度.以单元间距为3mm的10×10单元阵列MEMS微变形镜为例,研究了变形镜校正不同畸变波面时,最佳耦合系数与波面畸变因素对应关系.当校正对象为前20阶Zernike多项式波面,此变形镜的最佳耦合系数为10%.分析了单元间距分别为2,2.5,3,3.5,4mm时,10×10单元阵列MEMS微变形镜校正效果的变化情况;不同单元间距对应的最佳耦合系数分别为12%,11%,10%,9%,8%.     

基于改进的深度卷积神经网络的人脸疲劳检测

针对疲劳驾驶检测问题,提出一种以softmax损失与中心损失相结合的深度卷积神经网络算法。首先,利用含有方向的梯度直方图(histogram of oriented gridients,HOG)和级联分类器(support vector machine,SVM)算法的Dlib库中预训练的人脸检测器,来检测驾驶员的脸部区域。其次,使用级联回归(ensemble of regression trees,ERT)算法实现脸部68个关键点标定及眼睛和嘴巴的定位。最后,为了优化softmax损失在深度卷积网络分类中出现的类内间距大的问题,加入中心损失函数,提高类间差异性、类内紧密性以及驾驶员脸部疲劳状态识别准确率。在自建测试集和YawDD哈欠数据集中的实验结果显示,该方法能够准确地识别检测驾驶员疲劳表情,平均识别准确率达到98.81%。与传统的疲劳驾驶检测识别方法相比,该方法可以自动进行疲劳特征提取,并且训练准确率、检测识别率及鲁棒性得到提高;与未改进的深度卷积网络相比,检测识别的概率平均提高了约5.09%。     

二次加砂压裂技术在海上低孔渗砂岩气藏的应用

东海低渗储层具有埋藏深、温度高、边底水发育、平台空间小等特点,采用传统加砂压裂方式初期产量低、压后压降快、有效产能低,无法满足海上经济有效开发的需求。因此,基于平台化压裂的技术瓶颈,开展二次加砂压裂增产机理及适应性评估,通过技术优化研究,确定了二次加砂压裂施工排量、加砂规模、二次加砂比例、中途停泵时间等关键参数,优选评价了压裂液和支撑剂材料,并评估了平台空间综合利用,形成了一种适合海上低渗平台开发的增产技术。DX-B5井的实施效果表明:二次加砂压裂技术首次应用于海上低渗油气田,并取得显著的增产效果,相比邻井初期产量增加了2倍,累计产量增加了3倍,针对类似储层条件的油气井,可推广应用于东海及国内其他海域的低渗储层增产开发。     

多标志齐次变换的增强现实技术与虚拟教育应用

增强现实可实现真实场景与计算机虚拟信息的融合．研究了基于标志的增强现实技术,采用齐次变换实现基于标志的增强现实三维注册关键技术,改进了坐标齐次变换支持多标志识别,可同时对多个三维虚拟模型进行平移、旋转、缩放的刚体变换,实现虚拟物体的全方位操作．以古生物魔法书作为实例,展现了增强现实技术在教学中的应用优势,探讨了其在教育中的应用方式、条件需求和关键技术,实例结果显示增强现实进入教学领域可行性．      

Effects of deoxidizing degree on the pitting corrosion behavior of carbon and manganese steels

Nine steels with different deoxidizing degrees and two comparative steels were selected. Their pitting initiation susceptibility was compared by means of potentiodynamic polarization tests in 3wt% NaCl solution. The pit propagation rate was evaluated in artificial sea water and 3wt% sea salt solution by simulating occluded corrosion cell (SOCC) test and hanging plate test, respectively. The composition of inclusions and corrosive feature were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), and optical microscopy (OM). The results indicate that sulfide inclusions in steel are the sites for pit nucleation. The sulphide inclusions vary in shape from short spindle-like to long strip-like with increasing deoxidizing degree. Under the same conditions, the lower the deoxidizing degree gets, the lower the pitting initiation susceptibility becomes, and the stronger the resistance to pit propagation exhibits. For steels with different deoxidizing degrees, their pitting initiation susceptibility is mainly influenced by thermodynamic stability, while the pit propagation rate is primarily subject to the characteristics of inclusions in steel.