β—PbF2：Gd晶体常温下闪烁性能的探索

用Bridgeman Stockbarger法生长出了掺Gd质量分数为 0 1 5 %的立方氟化铅 ( β PbF2 :Gd)晶体 .将其切割、抛光制成 2 0mm× 2 0mm的试样 ,分别用13 7Cs和AGS上强度为 1GeV的束流为激发源 ,测量了该晶体的光输出和衰减时间 .结果表明β PbF2 :Gd晶体在常温下能够产生微弱的闪烁光 ,光输出约为 6光电子 /MeV ,而且大部分光输出都是在时间门宽 <30ns的范围内测到的 ,在 1 μs范围内没有发现慢分量 .X射线激发下的发射光谱表明 ,β PbF2 :Gd晶体的 2 77和 31 2nm发光峰分别对应于Gd3 +离子的6IJ→8S7/2 和6PJ→8S7/2 能级跃迁 .     

工艺条件对 BGA 焊点电性能的影响

研究不同的焊接温度及焊接时间对ＢＧＡ焊点电性能和疲劳特性的影响．测试了不同焊接条件和热处理下焊点的电阻及其与温度的关系,并比较了不同样品在热冲击前后的电性能．实验发现在２３０℃下保温３００ｓ,焊接的焊点具有良好的电性能和疲劳特性,且在ｌ００℃下热处理ｌ５ｍｉｎ后样品的电性能和疲劳特性都有较大提高．     

苎麻纤维理化性能研究

苎麻以其纤维细长,强力高,吸湿、散湿、吸热,散热快而被公认为是一种品质优良的纺织原料．本文精选了几种目前我国种植的主要品种,借助于德国罗伊特林根应用研究所的先进技术对选定的品种作了全面测试．不同地区苎麻的油脂及半纤维素含量差异与木质素及总胶含量差异呈相同趋势．湖南省所产苎麻具有较高的油脂、半纤维素、木质素及总胶质含量．四川麻的油脂、半纤维素、木质素及胶质总含量则相应较低．山地麻含较高的果胶,半纤维素和总胶量．湖区麻的油脂,木质素及水溶物则含量较高．三季麻的果胶含量较高,其余化学成分及总含胶量则最低．     

Property enhancement of cast iron used for nuclear casks

Ductile iron (DI) is a preferred material for use in various structural, automotive, and engineering fields because of its excellent combination of strength, toughness, and ductility. In the current investigation, we elucidate the relationship between the morphological and mechanical properties of DI intended for use in safety applications in the nuclear industry. DI specimens with various alloying elements were subjected to annealing and austempering heat treatment processes. A faster cooling rate appeared to increase the nodule count in austempered specimens, compensating for their nodularity value and subsequently decreasing their ductility and impact strength. The ductility and impact energy values of annealed specimens increased with increasing ferrite area fraction and nodularity, whereas an increase in the amounts of Ni and Cr resulted in an increase of hardness via solid solution strengthening. Austempered specimens were observed to be stronger than annealed specimens and failed in a somewhat brittle manner characterized by a river pattern, whereas the ductile failure mode was characterized by the presence of dimples.     

多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白单克隆抗体对兔及鼠巴氏杆菌病的保护

用兔子分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌(P.multocida)免疫小鼠得脾细胞,与骨髓瘤细胞融合后制备针对37.5KDa外膜蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAbs)。用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),全细胞放射免疫沉淀试验(WCRIP),免疫印迹分析筛选所需MAbs。WC-RIP和免疫印迹试验表明,用完整多杀性巴氏杆菌吸附及洗脱的MAb1608,其识别的抗原暴露于细胞表面,抗体易于接近,其分子量为37.5KDa,蛋白酶K处理多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜,MAb1608的活性完全消除,说明此MAb结合于某一蛋白抗原决定簇。在免疫印迹试验中MAbl6108与提纯的脂多糖(LPS)无反应。被动转移研究表明与对照组比,鼻内接种MAb1608并同时鼻内攻毒的9只家兔其死亡率、肺炎严重程度、非呼吸道脏器和鼻腔中多杀性巴氏杆菌数量都明显要低。肺中多杀巴菌数量减少84.750倍。被动转移试验也表明MAb1608保护鼠免受具有该MAb识别抗原决定簇的同源或异源多杀巴菌株的攻击。但是,当用缺乏MAb1608识别抗原决定簇的多杀巴菌株攻击鼠时,MAb1608不提供保护作用。本研究表明37.5KDa外膜蛋白是保护性MAb的作用靶。     

猪肝脏移植的麻醉、术前及术后考虑

在猪的实验性肝脏移植研究中,供、受体动物的术前护理及麻醉占有十分重要的地位。为了防止受体动物的不中意的高发病率和高死亡率,需对麻醉、术前及术后护理给予密切注意,在15对猪做了肝脏移植手术,6头移植受体用氟烷加50％N_2及O_2进行麻醉,另9头用异氟烷加50％N_2O及O_2进行麻醉。对两组动物的动脉血压、总麻醉时间、腔静脉血液断流时间、液体输入量以及动物的存活时间予以测量和记录,并将这些参数在两组间进行比较。两种麻醉技术均未引起死亡,但与氟烷组相比,异氟烷组动物手术中血压稍高,存活时间较长,麻醉恢复也较快。由于上述所见和已报道的异氟烷与氟烷相比,异氟烷具有低的代谢率和有毒代谢产物潜在性的低含量,我们在这手术中选用异氟烷—50％N_2O法进行麻醉。     

引导数字变革推动第二层深度可持续转型

 当谈论数字变革时,人们通常会引用世界经济论坛提出的“第四次工业革命”,之所以格外重视数字技术,是因为大家相信数字技术能够从根本上改变经济和社会。例如物联网、移动设备、云计算、增强现实、大数据分析、智能传感器以及3D打印等技术。如此看来,促成前面三次工业革命的动力同样也是一系列技术。     

Genetic variation in the gene encoding calpain-10 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Type 2 or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is the most common form of diabetes worldwide, affecting approximately 4% of the world's adult population. It is multifactorial in origin with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development. A genome-wide screen for type 2 diabetes genes carried out in Mexican Americans localized a susceptibility gene, designated NIDDM1, to chromosome 2. Here we describe the positional cloning of a gene located in the NIDDM1 region that shows association with type 2 diabetes in Mexican Americans and a Northern European population from the Botnia region of Finland. This putative diabetes-susceptibility gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed member of the calpain-like cysteine protease family, calpain-10 (CAPN10). This finding suggests a novel pathway that may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes.     

A tiling resolution DNA microarray with complete coverage of the human genome

We constructed a tiling resolution array consisting of 32,433 overlapping BAC clones covering the entire human genome. This increases our ability to identify genetic alterations and their boundaries throughout the genome in a single comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) experiment. At this tiling resolution, we identified minute DNA alterations not previously reported. These alterations include microamplifications and deletions containing oncogenes, tumor-suppressor genes and new genes that may be associated with multiple tumor types. Our findings show the need to move beyond conventional marker-based genome comparison approaches, that rely on inference of continuity between interval markers. Our submegabase resolution tiling set for array CGH (SMRT array) allows comprehensive assessment of genomic integrity and thereby the identification of new genes associated with disease.     

Severely deformed copper by equal channel angular pressing

Mechanical and microstructural analysis of equal channel angular pressed copper was experimentally investigated. The results showed that the hardness distribution uniformity was rapidly decreased after the first pass and gradually improved at the following passes. Also, the bottom region of the pressed material experienced lower Vickers hardness magnitude irrespective of pass number. Furthermore, the addition of 0.1% magnesium to the pure copper had a considerable effect on the distribution uniformity. In addition, the material fracture mode changed from ductile to brittle by the alteration of the dimples to cleavage planes mechanism. Moreover, the formability index was dramatically reduced after the first pass and slowly improved at the succeeding passes. Eventually, ECAP process led to the increment of low angle grain boundaries and the decrease of high angle grain boundaries at the initial passes and vice versa at the subsequent ones.