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901.
Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have
previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria,
which is followed by an increase in O2−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces
apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is
increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and
the subsequent metabolic generation of O2−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis.
Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005 相似文献
902.
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904.
905.
Stefansson H Helgason A Thorleifsson G Steinthorsdottir V Masson G Barnard J Baker A Jonasdottir A Ingason A Gudnadottir VG Desnica N Hicks A Gylfason A Gudbjartsson DF Jonsdottir GM Sainz J Agnarsson K Birgisdottir B Ghosh S Olafsdottir A Cazier JB Kristjansson K Frigge ML Thorgeirsson TE Gulcher JR Kong A Stefansson K 《Nature genetics》2005,37(2):129-137
A refined physical map of chromosome 17q21.31 uncovered a 900-kb inversion polymorphism. Chromosomes with the inverted segment in different orientations represent two distinct lineages, H1 and H2, that have diverged for as much as 3 million years and show no evidence of having recombined. The H2 lineage is rare in Africans, almost absent in East Asians but found at a frequency of 20% in Europeans, in whom the haplotype structure is indicative of a history of positive selection. Here we show that the H2 lineage is undergoing positive selection in the Icelandic population, such that carrier females have more children and have higher recombination rates than noncarriers. 相似文献
906.
TRPC6 is a glomerular slit diaphragm-associated channel required for normal renal function 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
Reiser J Polu KR Möller CC Kenlan P Altintas MM Wei C Faul C Herbert S Villegas I Avila-Casado C McGee M Sugimoto H Brown D Kalluri R Mundel P Smith PL Clapham DE Pollak MR 《Nature genetics》2005,37(7):739-744
Progressive kidney failure is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders. Podocyte foot processes and the interposed glomerular slit diaphragm are essential components of the permeability barrier in the kidney. Mutations in genes encoding structural proteins of the podocyte lead to the development of proteinuria, resulting in progressive kidney failure and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Here, we show that the canonical transient receptor potential 6 (TRPC6) ion channel is expressed in podocytes and is a component of the glomerular slit diaphragm. We identified five families with autosomal dominant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in which disease segregated with mutations in the gene TRPC6 on chromosome 11q. Two of the TRPC6 mutants had increased current amplitudes. These data show that TRPC6 channel activity at the slit diaphragm is essential for proper regulation of podocyte structure and function. 相似文献
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908.
Intestinal epithelial barrier and mucosal immunity 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The mucosal immune system acts as a first line of defense against bacterial and viral infections while also playing a crucial role in the establishment and maintenance of mucosal homeostasis between the host and the outside environment. In addition to epithelial cells and antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells and macrophages), B and T lymphocytes form a dynamic mucosal network for the induction and regulation of secretory IgA (S-IgA) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. This review seeks to shed light on the pathways of induction and regulation of these responses and to elucidate the role they simultaneously play in fending off pathogen invasion and maintaining mucosal homeostasis. 相似文献
909.
Poly-ADP-ribosylation in health and disease 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
910.
Mehrabian M Allayee H Stockton J Lum PY Drake TA Castellani LW Suh M Armour C Edwards S Lamb J Lusis AJ Schadt EE 《Nature genetics》2005,37(11):1224-1233