幽门螺杆菌感染治疗的进展

<正> 近几年深入研究得出了惊人的结果:约96％十二指肠溃疡和约70％胃溃疡应做为感染性疾病采观察。老的观点“无酸—无溃疡”扩展为“无酸或无幽门螺杆菌—无溃疡”根据这个结论,最常见多发胃十二指肠溃疡通过一段时间治疗是可以长期治愈的,众多深入研究明确指出:治愈幽螺杆菌感染可以进一步完全修复胃十二指肠溃疡底部粘膜从而加速治愈溃疡。首先是使对治疗不敏感的溃疡治愈,特别是在根除幽门螺杆菌后消化性溃疡稳定缓解,溃疡复发率几乎为零。相比之下幽门螺杆菌阻性的胃溃疡复发率为50％,十二指肠溃疡复发率70％～90％。并且在根除幽门螺杆菌后能减少溃疡并发症。对初发的胃十二指肠溃疡是否应该抗菌治疗仍有争议(表1)。     

彩纹海棠叶片组织培养技术研究

以叶片外植体，在附加2mg／16－BA和0．5mg／1NAA的ms培养基上诱导长芽，在1／2ms附加0．5mg／1NAA培养基上诱导出根，对提高繁殖率、试管苗移栽成活等做了系统的研究。结果表明：在芽的诱导中，6－BA和NAA的浓度配比起关键作用，在诱导生根中，附加0.5％活性碳对生根起促进作用，培养物分别转移次数对苗的增殖有明显影响，次数少，增殖率明显低，试管苗的移栽成活对批量生产有重要意义。     

渤海湾环流的一次观测和分析

为了对渤海湾的环流形态有一个准确的认识，对渤海湾进行了一次较为全面的海流调查，这次调查以Lagrange观点为指导，采用3种方法：海流计在固定站位连续测流；漂流板轨迹观测和“人工水母”测底层流。本文分析了这三种方法及观测过程，并分析得出了渤海湾Lagrange余环流型大致是顺时针的结论。     

Design of Luenberger function observer with disturbance decoupling for matrix second-order linear systems-a parametric approach

1.INTRODUCTIONThere have been many approaches to disturbance de-couplinginlinear multivariable control systemdesign.Linnemann[1]proposed a numerically stable algorithmfor disturbance decoupling by measurement feedback.Van Der Woude[2]considered the combined problemof disturbance decoupling and stabilization by mea-surement feedback.Syrmos[3]proposed a numericallyefficient algorithm based on Sylvester equations forthe problemof disturbance decoupling with arbitrarypole placement usingstat…     

Adaptive control of system with hysteresis using neural networks

1.INTRODUCTIONThe piezoelectric actuators are well suited for micro-position devices in precision engineering because oftheir fast response,nanometer resolution and biggerdriving force[1].However,hysteresis inherent topiezoelectric actuator severely li mits system’s perfor-mance such as giving rise to undesirable accuracy oroscillations,even leading to instability.Hysteresischaracteristics are generally nondifferentiable andusually unknown.It is a difficult task to mitigate itsharmful ef…     

Fuzzy controller design for networked control system with time-variant delays

1.INTRODUCTIONAs a system becomes more and more intelligent andflexible,the systemrequires more sensors,actuators,and controllers,which are often referred to as fielddevices.In most cases,these field devices requiresome type of electrical connection because they aredistributed over a certain area.Conventionally thesedevices are connected with point-to-point connec-tions,whichis not suitable any more for modern in-dustrial control systems,because the number of cableis proportional tothe squ…