空间机构惯性力的完全平衡

本文导出空间开链型机构惯性力完全平衡的充分必要条件,提出相对平衡的概念。论证开链型空间机构中有含移动自由度的运动副时,用重新分布质量法不可能使该机构惯性力完全平衡。本文还提出把闭链型空间机构分解成开链型空间机构,并利用开链型空间机构惯性力完全平衡的方法解决闭链型空间机构惯性力的完全平衡。     

利玛窦与西方数学的传播

利玛窦构建了良好的知识结构,具有很深的数学功底;他注意理论与实际的结合,学以致用,为他到中国传播西方的数学奠定了坚实的基础;他以数学赢取民心支持,在中国不仅传播了欧氏几何,而且还传播了大量非欧几何等数学知识;他一方面激活了正在走向衰落的中国传统数学,开创了中西数学文化融合的新纪元,另一方面他也激励了一大批中国数学家的成长、成才,推动了中国近现代数学的萌芽发展.     

叶绿素衍生物CPD4在人血清中的吸收光谱

研究了不同浓度（１０、５０μｇ／ｍｌ）的叶绿素衍生物４号（ＣＰＤ４）在含１０％不同血清人血清（分Ａ、Ｂ、Ｏ型三种）生理盐水中以及纯蒸馏水中的吸收光谱，并对结果进行了分析和比较，该工作对ＣＰＤ４在ＰＤＴ临床上的应用具有一定的意义。．     

外场与腔场非共振驱动Jaynes－Cummings系统的准能解

本文主要求出了Ｊ－Ｃ系统受与腔场非共振的外场驱动时的准能级及态的近似表达式，设外场与腔模的失谐量△_ｃ远小于耦合常数ｇ，并且腔模光子数较小，在计算中可略去。结果可知，失谐量△_ｃ存在使能级中心位置移动，但对能级分裂量没有影响。相应的光场态为两个位移福克态的叠加。     

半模的诣零根与幂零根

本文引进半模的诣零根与幂零根的概念,证明了半模的诣零根与Noether半模的幂零根都是Kurosh意义下的根性。     

数据流图的存贮模型

本文给出了一个数据流图的存贮模型。并在此基础上，给出了数据流图的操作算法。可以解决ＳＡ方法中的文档管理。     

多变量自校正控制计算机辅助设计软件系统

本文介绍了一个可帮助用户进行多变量自校正控制系统设计,而使用户不必了解算法细节的计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件系统;它既包括一些经典的自校正控制算法,又引入了一些近年来新研究的成果。使用情况表明,该系统算法先进,使用方便,控制效果较好,是一个实用的软件工具。     

Effects of vitamin B12 on plasma melatonin rhythm in humans: increased light sensitivity phase-advances the circadian clock?

Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) was administered orally (3 mg/day) to 9 healthy subjects for 4 weeks. Nocturnal melatonin levels after exposure to bright light (ca. 2500 lx) were determined, as well as the levels of plasma melatonin over 24 h. The timing of sleep was also recorded. Vitamin B12 was given blind to the subjects and crossed over with placebo. We found that the 24-h melatonin rhythm was significantly phase-advanced (1.1 h) in the vitamin B12 trial as compared with that in the placebo trial. In addition, the 24-h mean of plasma melatonin level was much lower in the vitamin B12 trial than with the placebo. Furthermore, the nocturnal melatonin levels during bright light exposure were significantly lower in the vitamin B12 trial than with the placebo. On the other hand, vitamin B12 did not affect the timing of sleep. These findings raise the possibility that vitamin B12 phase-advances the human circadian rhythm by increasing the light sensitivity of the circadian clock.     

Retrograde transport of endocytosed Shiga toxin to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Shiga toxin and some other protein toxins that act on targets in the cytosol have previously been shown to enter the trans-Golgi network. Transport by this route may be necessary for translocation of the toxin to the cytosol and for intoxication, but it is not known whether the enzymatically active part of the toxins actually enters the cytosol from the trans-Golgi network. It has been suggested that such toxins are transported in a retrograde manner to the endoplasmic reticulum and that translocation occurs in this organelle, but retrograde transport of endocytosed material beyond the trans-Golgi network has never been demonstrated. Here we show that in butyric acid-treated A431 cells endocytosed Shiga toxin is not only transported to the trans-Golgi network, but also to all Golgi stacks, to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the nuclear envelope. Furthermore, butyric acid sensitizes the cells to Shiga toxin, which is consistent with the possibility that retrograde transport is required for translocation of the toxin to the cytosol.     

汽车拖拉机转向机构的优化设计

本文提出用一种新的时间离散化方法对汽车拖拉机的转向机构进行优化设计．该离散化方法是按被实现函数变化率的大小划分时间单元，在被实现函数变化率较大的区域，分点较密；在率化率较小的区域，分点较稀．笔者还分别用等间距的时间离散化及切比雪夫时间离散化方法，对同一机构使用同一种优化方法进行了优化设计，并将三种计算结果进行了比较．结果表明，笔者提出的方法，没有增加计算工作量，而能提高计算精度．